stack-templates（堆栈模板）

Stack Templates

Templates for creating @outfitter/* components.

Component Types

Handler

Transport-agnostic business logic returning Result<T, E>:

import {
  Result,
  ValidationError,
  NotFoundError,
  createValidator,
  type Handler,
} from "@outfitter/contracts";
import { z } from "zod";

// 1. Input schema
const InputSchema = z.object({
  id: z.string().min(1),
});
type Input = z.infer<typeof InputSchema>;

// 2. Output type
interface Output {
  id: string;
  name: string;
}

// 3. Validator
const validateInput = createValidator(InputSchema);

// 4. Handler
export const myHandler: Handler<unknown, Output, ValidationError | NotFoundError> = async (
  rawInput,
  ctx
) => {
  const inputResult = validateInput(rawInput);
  if (inputResult.isErr()) return inputResult;
  const input = inputResult.value;

  ctx.logger.debug("Processing", { id: input.id });

  const resource = await fetchResource(input.id);
  if (!resource) {
    return Result.err(new NotFoundError("resource", input.id));
  }

  return Result.ok(resource);
};

Handler Test

Test handlers directly without transport layer:

import { describe, test, expect } from "bun:test";
import { createContext } from "@outfitter/contracts";
import { myHandler } from "../handlers/my-handler.js";

describe("myHandler", () => {
  test("returns success for valid input", async () => {
    const ctx = createContext({});
    const result = await myHandler({ id: "valid-id" }, ctx);

    expect(result.isOk()).toBe(true);
    expect(result.value).toMatchObject({ id: "valid-id" });
  });

  test("returns NotFoundError for missing resource", async () => {
    const ctx = createContext({});
    const result = await myHandler({ id: "missing" }, ctx);

    expect(result.isErr()).toBe(true);
    expect(result.error._tag).toBe("NotFoundError");
    expect(result.error.resourceId).toBe("missing");
  });

  test("returns ValidationError for invalid input", async () => {
    const ctx = createContext({});
    const result = await myHandler({ id: "" }, ctx);

    expect(result.isErr()).toBe(true);
    expect(result.error._tag).toBe("ValidationError");
  });
});

CLI Command

Commander.js command calling a handler:

import { command, output, exitWithError } from "@outfitter/cli";
import { createContext } from "@outfitter/contracts";
import { myHandler } from "../handlers/my-handler.js";

export const myCommand = command("my-command")
  .description("What this command does")
  .argument("<id>", "Resource ID")
  .option("-l, --limit <n>", "Limit results", parseInt)
  .action(async ({ args, flags }) => {
    const ctx = createContext({});

    const result = await myHandler({ id: args.id, limit: flags.limit }, ctx);

    if (result.isErr()) {
      exitWithError(result.error);
    }

    await output(result.value);
  })
  .build();

Register in CLI:

import { createCLI } from "@outfitter/cli";
import { myCommand } from "./commands/my-command.js";

const cli = createCLI({ name: "myapp", version: "1.0.0" });
cli.program.addCommand(myCommand);
cli.program.parse();

MCP Tool

Use defineTool() for type-safe tool definitions with automatic schema inference:

import { defineTool } from "@outfitter/mcp";
import { Result, ValidationError } from "@outfitter/contracts";
import { z } from "zod";

const InputSchema = z.object({
  query: z.string().describe("Search query"),
  limit: z.number().int().positive().default(10).describe("Max results"),
});

interface Output {
  results: Array<{ id: string; title: string }>;
  total: number;
}

export const myTool = defineTool({
  name: "my_tool",
  description: "Tool description for AI agent",
  inputSchema: InputSchema,

  handler: async (input): Promise<Result<Output, ValidationError>> => {
    // input is automatically typed as z.infer<typeof InputSchema>
    const results = await search(input.query, input.limit);
    return Result.ok({ results, total: results.length });
  },
});

Register in server:

import { createMcpServer } from "@outfitter/mcp";
import { myTool } from "./tools/my-tool.js";

const server = createMcpServer({ name: "my-server", version: "0.1.0" });
server.registerTool(myTool);
server.start();

Daemon Service

Background service with health checks and IPC:

import {
  createDaemon,
  createIpcServer,
  createHealthChecker,
  getSocketPath,
  getLockPath,
} from "@outfitter/daemon";
import { createLogger, createConsoleSink } from "@outfitter/logging";
import { Result } from "@outfitter/contracts";

const logger = createLogger({
  name: "my-daemon",
  level: "info",
  sinks: [createConsoleSink()],
  redaction: { enabled: true },
});

const daemon = createDaemon({
  name: "my-daemon",
  pidFile: getLockPath("my-daemon"),
  logger,
  shutdownTimeout: 10000,
});

const healthChecker = createHealthChecker([
  {
    name: "memory",
    check: async () => {
      const used = process.memoryUsage().heapUsed / 1024 / 1024;
      return used < 500
        ? Result.ok(undefined)
        : Result.err(new Error(`High memory: ${used.toFixed(2)}MB`));
    },
  },
]);

const ipcServer = createIpcServer(getSocketPath("my-daemon"));

ipcServer.onMessage(async (msg) => {
  const message = msg as { type: string };
  switch (message.type) {
    case "status": return { status: "ok", uptime: process.uptime() };
    case "health": return await healthChecker.check();
    default: return { error: "Unknown command" };
  }
});

daemon.onShutdown(async () => {
  logger.info("Shutting down...");
  await ipcServer.close();
});

async function main() {
  const startResult = await daemon.start();
  if (startResult.isErr()) {
    logger.error("Failed to start", { error: startResult.error });
    process.exit(1);
  }
  await ipcServer.listen();
  logger.info("Started", { socket: getSocketPath("my-daemon") });
}

main();

Best Practices

1. Handler First - Write handler before adapter (CLI/MCP/API)
2. Validate Early - Use createValidator at handler entry
3. Type Errors - List all error types in handler signature
4. Context Propagation - Pass context through all handler calls
5. Test Handlers - Test handlers directly without transport layer

References

• templates/handler.md
• templates/handler-test.md
• templates/cli-command.md
• templates/mcp-tool.md
• templates/daemon-service.md