dependency-doctor（依赖医生）

Dependency Doctor

Comprehensive dependency health analysis and upgrade planning.

Core Workflow

1. Scan manifests: Analyze package.json, requirements.txt, Cargo.toml, go.mod, etc.
2. Check versions: Identify outdated packages against latest stable versions
3. Detect issues: Find duplicates, security vulnerabilities, deprecated packages, heavy bundles
4. Assess risk: Evaluate breaking changes and version compatibility
5. Prioritize: Rank issues by severity (security > performance > maintenance)
6. Generate upgrade path: Create safe, incremental update plan
7. Recommend pins: Suggest version constraints to avoid future issues

Analysis Categories

Security Issues (Critical)

• Known CVEs in dependencies
• Unmaintained packages (no updates >2 years)
• Packages with security advisories
• Transitive dependency vulnerabilities

Outdated Packages (High)

• Major versions behind (breaking changes)
• Minor versions behind (new features)
• Patch versions behind (bug fixes)

Duplicate Dependencies (Medium)

• Multiple versions of same package
• Overlapping functionality (lodash + underscore)
• Can be deduplicated

Heavy Dependencies (Medium)

• Large bundle sizes (>500KB)
• Unnecessary peer dependencies
• Better alternatives available

Risky Combinations (Medium)

• Known incompatible version pairs
• Conflicting peer dependencies
• Framework version mismatches

Report Structure

# Dependency Audit Report

## 🔴 Critical Security Issues (2)

- axios@0.21.0 → CVE-2021-3749 → Upgrade to 1.6.0+
- lodash@4.17.15 → Prototype pollution → Upgrade to 4.17.21+

## 🟡 High Priority Updates (5)

- react@17.0.2 → 18.2.0 (major, breaking changes)
- next@12.0.0 → 14.1.0 (major, new features)

## 🟢 Maintenance Updates (8)

- typescript@4.9.0 → 5.3.3 (patch improvements)

## 📦 Duplicates Found (3)

- moment: 2.29.1, 2.30.0 → Deduplicate to 2.30.0
- @types/node: 18.0.0, 20.0.0 → Align to 20.0.0

## 🏋️ Heavy Dependencies (2)

- moment (232KB) → Consider date-fns (12KB)
- lodash (full) → Consider lodash-es or specific imports

## Upgrade Path

### Phase 1: Security (Do First)

npm update axios lodash npm audit fix

Phase 2: Major Frameworks (Test Thoroughly)

npm install react@18 react-dom@18
npm install next@14
# Run full test suite

Phase 3: Minor Updates (Low Risk)

npm update

Safe Pin Recommendations

{
  "axios": "^1.6.0",
  "react": "^18.2.0",
  "typescript": "~5.3.0"
}

## Package Manager Commands

### npm
- Audit: `npm audit`
- Outdated: `npm outdated`
- Dedupe: `npm dedupe`
- Update: `npm update [package]`

### yarn
- Audit: `yarn audit`
- Outdated: `yarn outdated`
- Dedupe: `yarn dedupe`
- Upgrade: `yarn upgrade [package]`

### pnpm
- Audit: `pnpm audit`
- Outdated: `pnpm outdated`
- Dedupe: `pnpm dedupe`
- Update: `pnpm update [package]`

### pip
- Outdated: `pip list --outdated`
- Update: `pip install --upgrade [package]`
- Security: `pip-audit` or `safety check`

## Upgrade Best Practices

1. **Backup first**: Commit current state or create branch
2. **Read changelogs**: Check for breaking changes
3. **Update incrementally**: One major version at a time
4. **Test thoroughly**: Run full test suite after each update
5. **Check peer deps**: Ensure compatibility
6. **Lock files**: Commit updated lock files
7. **Monitor**: Watch for runtime issues after deployment

## Version Pinning Strategy

- **Exact**: `1.2.3` - Only for problematic packages
- **Patch**: `~1.2.3` - Safe updates (1.2.x)
- **Minor**: `^1.2.3` - Most common (1.x.x)
- **Range**: `>=1.2.3 <2.0.0` - Explicit bounds

## References

See `references/common-issues.md` for known problematic package combinations and migration guides.