changelog-writer（变更日志编写者）

Changelog & Release Notes Writer

Generate professional changelogs and release notes from version control history.

Core Workflow

1. Analyze commits: Parse git history since last release
2. Categorize changes: Group by type (feat, fix, docs, etc.)
3. Identify breaking changes: Flag incompatible changes
4. Extract highlights: Surface most important changes
5. Format document: Follow Keep a Changelog format
6. Suggest version: Recommend semantic version bump
7. Generate release notes: Create user-friendly summary

Commit Analysis

Extract Information From

• Commit messages (preferably conventional commits)
• PR titles and descriptions
• Issue references (#123)
• Merge commit messages
• Commit authors

Parse Patterns

feat(auth): add OAuth2 support
^    ^      ^
|    |      └─ Description
|    └─ Scope (optional)
└─ Type

Types to Categories:

• feat → Added
• fix → Fixed
• docs → Documentation
• style, refactor → Changed
• perf → Performance
• test → Testing
• chore, ci → Internal
• BREAKING CHANGE → Breaking Changes

Changelog Format (Keep a Changelog)

# Changelog

All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.

The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).

## [Unreleased]

### Added

- New feature X
- Support for Y

### Changed

- Updated Z behavior

### Fixed

- Resolved issue #123

## [2.1.0] - 2024-01-15

### Added

- OAuth2 authentication support
- User profile management API
- Dark mode toggle

### Changed

- Improved error messages
- Updated dependencies to latest versions

### Deprecated

- Legacy authentication method (will be removed in 3.0.0)

### Fixed

- Memory leak in WebSocket connection
- Incorrect date formatting in reports
- Race condition in concurrent requests

### Security

- Patched XSS vulnerability in user input

## [2.0.0] - 2023-12-01

### Breaking Changes

- ⚠️ Removed support for Node.js 16
- ⚠️ Changed API response format for `/users` endpoint
- ⚠️ Renamed `config.yaml` to `config.yml`

### Added

- Complete API rewrite with improved performance
- WebSocket support for real-time updates

### Migration Guide

See [MIGRATION_v2.md](./docs/MIGRATION_v2.md) for upgrade instructions.

[unreleased]: https://github.com/user/project/compare/v2.1.0...HEAD
[2.1.0]: https://github.com/user/project/compare/v2.0.0...v2.1.0
[2.0.0]: https://github.com/user/project/releases/tag/v2.0.0

Release Notes Format

# Release v2.1.0 - "Feature Release Name"

Released: January 15, 2024

## 🎉 Highlights

This release brings major improvements to authentication and user experience:

- **OAuth2 Support**: Users can now sign in with Google, GitHub, and Microsoft
- **Dark Mode**: Toggle between light and dark themes
- **Performance**: 40% faster API response times

## ✨ New Features

- OAuth2 authentication with popular providers (#456)
- User profile management API (#478)
- Dark mode toggle in settings (#492)
- Export data in CSV format (#501)

## 🐛 Bug Fixes

- Fixed memory leak in WebSocket connections (#489)
- Resolved incorrect date formatting in reports (#495)
- Fixed race condition in concurrent API requests (#503)

## 🔄 Changes

- Improved error messages across the application
- Updated all dependencies to latest stable versions
- Refined UI animations for smoother experience

## 🔒 Security

- Patched XSS vulnerability in user input validation
- Updated JWT library to address CVE-2024-1234

## 📚 Documentation

- Added OAuth2 setup guide
- Updated API reference with new endpoints
- Improved troubleshooting section

## 🙏 Contributors

Thank you to all contributors who made this release possible:

- @alice - OAuth2 implementation
- @bob - Dark mode feature
- @charlie - Bug fixes and testing

## 📦 Installation

npm install project-name@2.1.0

or

yarn add project-name@2.1.0

🔗 Links

• Full Changelog
• Documentation
• Migration Guide

Note: This is a minor release. No breaking changes. Safe to upgrade from 2.0.x.

## Semantic Versioning Rules

Given a version number MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH (e.g., 2.1.0):

1. **MAJOR** (2.x.x → 3.x.x)
   - Breaking changes
   - Incompatible API changes
   - Removed features

2. **MINOR** (2.1.x → 2.2.x)
   - New features
   - Backward-compatible functionality
   - Deprecated features

3. **PATCH** (2.1.0 → 2.1.1)
   - Bug fixes
   - Security patches
   - Performance improvements

**Special versions:**
- `0.x.x` - Initial development (breaking changes allowed in minor)
- `x.y.0-alpha.1` - Pre-release
- `x.y.0-beta.2` - Beta release
- `x.y.0-rc.1` - Release candidate

## Git Commands for Changelog Generation

Get commits since last tag

git log $(git describe --tags --abbrev=0)..HEAD --oneline

Get commits between two tags

git log v2.0.0..v2.1.0 --oneline

Get commits with PR numbers

git log --merges --pretty=format:"%s" v2.0.0..HEAD

Get contributors

git log v2.0.0..HEAD --format='%aN' | sort -u

Get commit count by type

git log v2.0.0..HEAD --oneline | grep -E '^[a-f0-9]+ (feat|fix|docs)' | cut -d' ' -f2 | sort | uniq -c

## Breaking Changes Detection

Look for these indicators:

- Commit message contains `BREAKING CHANGE:`
- Commit type has `!` (e.g., `feat!:`)
- PR labeled with "breaking-change"
- Major dependency updates
- API endpoint changes
- Config file format changes

**Document clearly:**

Breaking Changes

⚠️ API Response Format Changed

The /api/users endpoint now returns:

// Before
{ "data": [...] }

// After
{ "users": [...], "total": 100 }

**Migration:** Update your API client to access `users` instead of `data`.

Automation Tools

Using conventional-changelog

npm install -g conventional-changelog-cli

# Generate changelog
conventional-changelog -p angular -i CHANGELOG.md -s

# Generate for specific version
conventional-changelog -p angular -i CHANGELOG.md -s -r 0

Using git-cliff

# Install git-cliff
cargo install git-cliff

# Generate changelog
git-cliff --tag v2.1.0 > CHANGELOG.md

# Generate release notes
git-cliff --tag v2.1.0 --unreleased

GitHub Release Script

#!/bin/bash
# scripts/release.sh

VERSION=$1
PREVIOUS_TAG=$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0)

# Generate release notes
gh release create "$VERSION" \
  --title "Release $VERSION" \
  --notes "$(git log $PREVIOUS_TAG..HEAD --pretty=format:'- %s')"

User-Facing vs Developer-Facing

User-Facing (Release Notes)

• Focus on benefits and features
• Less technical jargon
• Include screenshots/demos
• Highlight user experience improvements
• Provide upgrade instructions

Developer-Facing (Changelog)

• Technical details
• API changes
• Breaking changes with migration guides
• Dependencies updates
• Internal refactorings

Templates by Project Type

Library/Package

Focus on: API changes, breaking changes, new methods

Application

Focus on: New features, bug fixes, UI improvements

CLI Tool

Focus on: New commands, flag changes, behavior changes

API Service

Focus on: Endpoint changes, performance, security

Best Practices

1. Be specific: "Fixed login bug" → "Fixed session timeout on mobile"
2. Link issues: Reference GitHub issues (#123)
3. Credit contributors: Acknowledge work
4. Highlight impact: Mark breaking changes clearly
5. Group logically: By type, not chronologically
6. Update regularly: With each release
7. Follow conventions: Keep a Changelog format
8. Semantic versioning: Use correctly

Changelog Entry Examples

Good Examples

### Added

- OAuth2 authentication support (#456) - @alice
- Export data in CSV format with custom column selection (#501)

### Fixed

- Resolved memory leak in WebSocket connections affecting long-running sessions (#489)
- Fixed race condition in concurrent API requests that caused data inconsistency (#503)

Bad Examples

### Added

- Added stuff
- New feature

### Fixed

- Fixed bug
- Updates

Version Suggestion Algorithm

If breaking changes detected:
  MAJOR++, MINOR=0, PATCH=0
Else if new features:
  MINOR++, PATCH=0
Else if only fixes:
  PATCH++

Release Checklist

Before publishing release:

• Review all commits since last release
• Identify breaking changes
• Categorize changes properly
• Update CHANGELOG.md
• Write release notes
• Update version in package.json/pyproject.toml
• Create git tag
• Push tag to trigger CI/CD
• Publish to package registry (npm, PyPI, etc.)
• Create GitHub release with notes
• Announce on relevant channels

Output Checklist

Every changelog generation should provide:

• Formatted CHANGELOG.md following Keep a Changelog
• Release notes draft (user-friendly)
• Semantic version suggestion (X.Y.Z)
• Breaking changes clearly marked
• Migration guide for breaking changes
• Git tag command to run
• Links to compare view