ln-742-precommit-setup（ln 742 预提交设置）

Paths: File paths (shared/, references/, ../ln-*) are relative to skills repo root. If not found at CWD, locate this SKILL.md directory and go up one level for repo root. If shared/ is missing, fetch files via WebFetch from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/levnikolaevich/claude-code-skills/master/skills/{path}.

ln-742-precommit-setup

Type: L3 Worker Category: 7XX Project Bootstrap

Sets up Git hooks for automated code quality enforcement before commits.

Purpose & Scope

Does:

• Installs hook management tools (Husky or pre-commit)
• Configures staged file linting (lint-staged or pre-commit hooks)
• Sets up commit message validation (commitlint)
• Verifies hooks trigger correctly

Does NOT:

• Configure linters themselves (ln-741 does this)
• Set up test infrastructure (ln-743 does this)
• Modify source code

Supported Stacks

Phase 1: Check Existing Hooks

Before installing, check for existing hook configurations.

Files to Check:

Decision Logic:

1. If hooks exist and working: SKIP (inform user)
2. If partial setup: ASK user to complete or replace
3. If no hooks: CREATE from templates

Phase 2: Install Hook Manager

Node.js Projects (Husky)

npm install -D husky
npx husky init

This creates:

• .husky/ directory
• .husky/pre-commit hook file
• Adds prepare script to package.json

Python Projects (pre-commit)

pip install pre-commit
# OR with uv:
uv add --dev pre-commit

pre-commit install

This creates:

• .git/hooks/pre-commit (managed by pre-commit)
• Requires .pre-commit-config.yaml for configuration

Phase 3: Configure Staged Linting

Node.js (lint-staged)

npm install -D lint-staged

Create configuration (.lintstagedrc.mjs or in package.json):

Key Rules:

• TypeScript files: ESLint + Prettier
• JSON/MD/CSS: Prettier only
• C# files: dotnet format (if mixed project)

CRITICAL FIX: For.NET files, use correct syntax: "*.cs": "dotnet format --include" is WRONG Use: "*.cs": "dotnet format whitespace --include" or run dotnet format separately

Python (pre-commit hooks)

Configuration in .pre-commit-config.yaml:

repos:
  - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
    rev: v0.8.0
    hooks:
      - id: ruff
        args: [--fix]
      - id: ruff-format

Phase 4: Configure Commit Message Validation

Node.js (commitlint)

npm install -D @commitlint/cli @commitlint/config-conventional

Create commitlint.config.mjs with:

• Conventional Commits format
• Allowed types: feat, fix, docs, style, refactor, test, chore, ci
• Max header length: 100 characters

Update Husky hook

Add commit-msg hook:

echo 'npx --no -- commitlint --edit "$1"' > .husky/commit-msg

Python (pre-commit hook for commit message)

Add to .pre-commit-config.yaml:

  - repo: https://github.com/compilerla/conventional-pre-commit
    rev: v3.4.0
    hooks:
      - id: conventional-pre-commit
        stages: [commit-msg]

Phase 5: Test Hooks

Verify hooks work correctly.

Test 1: Lint-staged triggers

# Create a file with lint issues
echo "const x=1" > test-file.ts
git add test-file.ts
git commit -m "test: verify hooks"
# Expected: lint-staged runs, either fixes or blocks

Test 2: Commit message validation

git commit --allow-empty -m "bad message"
# Expected: commitlint rejects

git commit --allow-empty -m "test: valid message format"
# Expected: commit succeeds

Cleanup:

rm test-file.ts
git reset HEAD~1  # If test commit was made

Critical Rules

RULE 1: Husky requires Git repository (git init first).

RULE 2: lint-staged MUST have linters configured first (run ln-741 before ln-742).

RULE 3: Document --no-verify escape hatch for emergency commits.

RULE 4: pre-commit hooks should auto-fix when possible (--fix flag).

Monitor (2.1.98+): When hook verification invokes lint/test commands expected >30s, use Monitor. Fallback: Bash(run_in_background=true).

Definition of Done

• Hook manager installed (Husky or pre-commit)
• Staged linting configured and working
• Commit message validation configured
• Test commit triggers hooks correctly
• User informed of:

- How hooks work - How to skip hooks in emergency (git commit --no-verify) - Commit message format required

Reference Files

Error Handling

Emergency Bypass

Document for users:

# Skip all hooks (use sparingly!)
git commit --no-verify -m "emergency: bypass hooks"

# Skip only pre-commit (keeps commit-msg)
HUSKY=0 git commit -m "fix: urgent hotfix"

Version: 2.0.0 Last Updated: 2026-01-10