database-performance-debugging（数据库性能调试）

Database Performance Debugging

Table of Contents

• Overview
• When to Use
• Quick Start
• Reference Guides
• Best Practices

Overview

Database performance issues directly impact application responsiveness. Debugging focuses on identifying slow queries and optimizing execution plans.

When to Use

• Slow application response times
• High database CPU
• Slow queries identified
• Performance regression
• Under load stress

Quick Start

Minimal working example:

-- Enable slow query log (MySQL)
SET GLOBAL slow_query_log = 'ON';
SET GLOBAL long_query_time = 0.5;

-- View slow queries
SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'Slow_queries';
SELECT * FROM mysql.slow_log;

-- PostgreSQL slow queries
CREATE EXTENSION pg_stat_statements;
SELECT mean_exec_time, calls, query
FROM pg_stat_statements
ORDER BY mean_exec_time DESC LIMIT 10;

-- SQL Server slow queries
SELECT TOP 10
  execution_count,
  total_elapsed_time,
  statement_text
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats
ORDER BY total_elapsed_time DESC;

-- Query profiling
EXPLAIN ANALYZE
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE user_id = 123;
// ... (see reference guides for full implementation)

Reference Guides

Detailed implementations in the references/ directory:

Best Practices

✅ DO

• Follow established patterns and conventions
• Write clean, maintainable code
• Add appropriate documentation
• Test thoroughly before deploying

❌ DON'T

• Skip testing or validation
• Ignore error handling
• Hard-code configuration values