quality-gates（质量门）

Quality Gates

Enforce quality checkpoints at every stage of the development lifecycle. Each gate defines what is checked, when it runs, and whether it blocks progression.

When to Use

• Before committing — catch lint errors, formatting issues, type errors, and secrets before they enter history
• Before merging — ensure full test suites pass, coverage thresholds are met, and code has been reviewed
• Before deploying — validate integration tests, security scans, and performance budgets in staging
• During code review — verify that all automated gates have passed and manual review criteria are satisfied
• After deploying — monitor health checks, error rates, and performance baselines

Gate Overview

Pre-commit Setup

Husky + lint-staged (Node.js)

{
  "lint-staged": {
    "*.{js,ts,tsx}": ["eslint --fix", "prettier --write"],
    "*.{json,md,yaml}": ["prettier --write"]
  }
}

npx husky init
echo "npx lint-staged" > .husky/pre-commit

Pre-commit framework (Python)

# .pre-commit-config.yaml
repos:
  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
    rev: v4.6.0
    hooks:
      - id: trailing-whitespace
      - id: end-of-file-fixer
      - id: check-yaml
      - id: check-added-large-files
  - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
    rev: v0.6.0
    hooks:
      - id: ruff
        args: [--fix]
      - id: ruff-format
  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
    rev: v1.11.0
    hooks:
      - id: mypy

Secrets Scanning (pre-commit hook)

#!/bin/sh
# .git/hooks/pre-commit
gitleaks protect --staged --verbose
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
  echo "Secrets detected. Commit blocked."
  exit 1
fi

CI/CD Gate Configuration

GitHub Actions

name: Quality Gates
on:
  pull_request:
    branches: [main]

jobs:
  lint-and-typecheck:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      - run: npm ci
      - run: npm run lint
      - run: npm run typecheck

  unit-tests:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      - run: npm ci
      - run: npm test -- --coverage
      - name: Check coverage threshold
        run: |
          COVERAGE=$(jq '.total.lines.pct' coverage/coverage-summary.json)
          if (( $(echo "$COVERAGE < 80" | bc -l) )); then
            echo "Coverage $COVERAGE% is below 80% threshold"
            exit 1
          fi

  security-scan:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - run: npm audit --audit-level=high
      - uses: gitleaks/gitleaks-action@v2

  build:
    needs: [lint-and-typecheck, unit-tests, security-scan]
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      - run: npm ci
      - run: npm run build

Set these as required status checks in branch protection rules so PRs cannot merge until all gates pass.

Coverage Gates

Enforcing Thresholds

// jest.config.js or vitest.config.ts
{
  "coverageThreshold": {
    "global": {
      "branches": 75,
      "functions": 80,
      "lines": 80,
      "statements": 80
    }
  }
}

For the no decrease rule, compare coverage against the base branch in CI and fail if the delta is negative.

Security Gates

Dependency Scanning

Secret Detection

Performance Gates

Bundle Size Budgets

{
  "bundlesize": [
    { "path": "dist/main.*.js", "maxSize": "150 kB" },
    { "path": "dist/vendor.*.js", "maxSize": "250 kB" },
    { "path": "dist/**/*.css", "maxSize": "30 kB" }
  ]
}

Lighthouse CI Thresholds

{
  "ci": {
    "assert": {
      "assertions": {
        "categories:performance": ["error", { "minScore": 0.9 }],
        "categories:accessibility": ["error", { "minScore": 0.95 }],
        "categories:best-practices": ["error", { "minScore": 0.9 }],
        "first-contentful-paint": ["error", { "maxNumericValue": 2000 }],
        "largest-contentful-paint": ["error", { "maxNumericValue": 2500 }],
        "cumulative-layout-shift": ["error", { "maxNumericValue": 0.1 }]
      }
    }
  }
}

API Response Time Limits

Enforce via load testing tools (k6, Artillery) in CI with pass/fail thresholds.

Review Gates

Required Approvals

CODEOWNERS

# .github/CODEOWNERS
*                    @team/engineering
/infra/              @team/platform
/src/auth/           @team/security
/src/payments/       @team/payments @team/security
*.sql                @team/data-engineering
Dockerfile           @team/platform

Gate Bypass Protocol

When Bypass Is Acceptable

• Hotfixes for production incidents with active user impact
• Trivial changes (typos, comments) where automated checks are overkill
• Dependency updates that break CI due to upstream issues (not your code)

Required Documentation for Every Bypass

1. Reason — why the gate cannot pass right now
2. Risk assessment — what could go wrong by skipping
3. Follow-up ticket — link to an issue that tracks resolving the bypass
4. Approver — name of the senior engineer or lead who authorized the bypass

NEVER Do

1. NEVER disable gates permanently — fix the root cause, don't remove the guardrail
2. NEVER commit secrets — even to "test" branches; git history is forever
3. NEVER skip tests to unblock a deploy — if tests fail, the code is not ready
4. NEVER merge with failing required checks — admin merge bypasses erode team trust
5. NEVER set coverage thresholds to 0% — even a low threshold is better than none
6. NEVER bypass security scans for speed — vulnerabilities in production cost far more than CI minutes
7. NEVER rely solely on post-deploy gates — catching issues after users are impacted is damage control, not quality
8. NEVER treat alerting gates as optional — post-deploy monitoring exists because pre-deploy gates cannot catch everything; ignoring alerts defeats the purpose