testing-e2e（测试端到端）

End-to-End Testing

Test complete user workflows from start to finish in a production-like environment.

When to use me

Use this skill when:

• Testing critical user journeys before release
• Validating complete system integration
• Ensuring UI interactions work correctly
• Simulating real user behavior and scenarios
• Testing across multiple systems and services
• Performing acceptance testing from user perspective

What I do

• Identify critical user workflows and happy paths
• Set up production-like test environments
• Simulate user interactions with the application
• Test across browsers, devices, and platforms
• Validate complete data flows from UI to database
• Test error scenarios and recovery flows
• Measure performance of complete user journeys

Examples

# Run E2E tests with common frameworks
npm run test:e2e              # Cypress, Playwright, Selenium
npx cypress run              # Cypress specifically
npx playwright test         # Playwright
pytest tests/e2e/           # Python with Selenium

# Run specific E2E test suites
npm run test:e2e -- --spec "cypress/e2e/login.cy.js"
npx playwright test login.spec.js

# Run with different browsers
npx playwright test --browser=all
npx cypress run --browser chrome

# Run with visual testing
npx playwright test --screenshot=on

Output format

End-to-End Test Results:
──────────────────────────────
✅ User Registration Flow
  ✓ Visit registration page
  ✓ Fill registration form
  ✓ Submit form successfully
  ✓ Verify confirmation email
  ✓ Login with new credentials

❌ Checkout Flow
  ✗ Add item to cart
  ✓ Proceed to checkout
  ✗ Payment processing fails (Timeout)
    Error: Payment gateway timeout after 30s

⚠️ Account Settings
  ⚠️ Password change saves but email not sent

Summary: 12 scenarios, 9 passed, 2 failed, 1 warning
Test Duration: 4m 23s

Notes

• E2E tests are slowest but most realistic
• Run fewer E2E tests, focus on critical paths
• Use headless browsers for CI/CD pipelines
• Implement retry logic for flaky tests
• Clean up test data thoroughly
• Consider visual regression testing for UI
• Test across multiple viewport sizes
• Monitor test execution time and optimize