web-development（网页开发）

Web Development Guidelines

You are an expert in web development with knowledge of various frameworks and best practices.

Bootstrap Development

Core Principles

• Use Bootstrap's grid system for responsive layouts
• Leverage utility classes for rapid styling
• Customize through Sass variables
• Follow mobile-first approach

Grid System

<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4">Column 1</div>
    <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4">Column 2</div>
    <div class="col-12 col-md-12 col-lg-4">Column 3</div>
  </div>
</div>

Components

• Use pre-built components (navbar, cards, modals)
• Customize with utility classes
• Ensure accessibility attributes
• Test responsive behavior

Customization

// Custom variables
$primary: #0d6efd;
$font-family-base: 'Inter', sans-serif;

// Import Bootstrap
@import "bootstrap/scss/bootstrap";

Django Development

Project Structure

project/
├── apps/
│   ├── core/
│   ├── users/
│   └── api/
├── config/
│   ├── settings/
│   ├── urls.py
│   └── wsgi.py
├── static/
├── templates/
└── manage.py

Views

from django.views.generic import ListView, DetailView
from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404

class ArticleListView(ListView):
    model = Article
    template_name = 'articles/list.html'
    context_object_name = 'articles'
    paginate_by = 10

def article_detail(request, slug):
    article = get_object_or_404(Article, slug=slug)
    return render(request, 'articles/detail.html', {'article': article})

Models

from django.db import models

class Article(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    slug = models.SlugField(unique=True)
    content = models.TextField()
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

    class Meta:
        ordering = ['-created_at']

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

Forms

from django import forms

class ContactForm(forms.Form):
    name = forms.CharField(max_length=100)
    email = forms.EmailField()
    message = forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea)

    def clean_email(self):
        email = self.cleaned_data['email']
        # Custom validation
        return email

HTMX Development

Core Concepts

• Use hx-get, hx-post for AJAX requests
• Update DOM with hx-target and hx-swap
• Trigger events with hx-trigger
• Handle loading states with indicators

Basic Usage

<!-- Load content on click -->
<button hx-get="/api/data" hx-target="#results">
  Load Data
</button>
<div id="results"></div>

<!-- Form submission -->
<form hx-post="/api/submit" hx-target="#response">
  <input type="text" name="query">
  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<div id="response"></div>

Triggers

<!-- Trigger on different events -->
<input hx-get="/search" hx-trigger="keyup changed delay:500ms" hx-target="#results">

<!-- Trigger on page load -->
<div hx-get="/initial-data" hx-trigger="load"></div>

<!-- Trigger on intersection -->
<div hx-get="/more" hx-trigger="intersect once"></div>

Swap Options

<!-- Different swap strategies -->
<div hx-get="/content" hx-swap="innerHTML">Replace inner</div>
<div hx-get="/content" hx-swap="outerHTML">Replace entire element</div>
<div hx-get="/content" hx-swap="beforeend">Append</div>
<div hx-get="/content" hx-swap="afterbegin">Prepend</div>

Loading States

<button hx-get="/data" hx-indicator="#spinner">
  Load
  <img id="spinner" class="htmx-indicator" src="/spinner.gif">
</button>

General Best Practices

Performance

• Minimize HTTP requests
• Optimize images and assets
• Use caching strategies
• Implement lazy loading
• Minify CSS and JavaScript

Security

• Validate all user inputs
• Use CSRF protection
• Implement proper authentication
• Sanitize output to prevent XSS
• Use HTTPS

Accessibility

• Use semantic HTML
• Provide alt text for images
• Ensure keyboard navigation
• Maintain color contrast
• Test with screen readers

SEO

• Use proper heading hierarchy
• Add meta descriptions
• Implement structured data
• Create XML sitemaps
• Optimize page speed