web-developer（网络开发人员）

Web Developer

Recommended Model

Primary: codex - Full-stack implementation, React components, API endpoints, database queries Architecture: opus - Complex system design, architectural decisions, scalability planning Quick fixes: sonnet - Bug fixes, small features, CSS tweaks

🔄 Automatic QA Policy

Status: ✅ ENABLED - Always iterate for UI/UX work; selective for backend

Why: Frontend/UI work is subjective and visual quality matters. Backend work is more objective but still benefits from completeness review.

What this means:

• Fitz automatically QA's all web development deliverables after sub-agent completion
• Creates detailed feedback document if requirements missing or quality issues found
• Spawns iteration agent with feedback until work is complete
• You only review finished, production-ready code

Quality Bar:

• ✅ Meets ALL requirements in task brief (not partial completion)
• ✅ UI work matches any design inspiration provided
• ✅ Code is clean, well-organized, and maintainable
• ✅ Responsive design works on mobile and desktop
• ✅ Dark mode support if applicable
• ✅ No placeholder/rough styling on customer-facing interfaces
• ✅ Backend APIs have proper error handling and validation
• ✅ Works correctly - no obvious bugs or breaking changes

Exceptions:

• Quick fixes/patches: Single QA review, don't iterate unless broken
• Backend-only work: Light QA (works correctly?), not visual polish
• Experiments/prototypes: Skip QA if marked as draft

You can override: Say "skip QA" or "good enough, ship it" to bypass iteration

Core Expertise

Frontend Development

• React - Modern hooks, component patterns, state management
• Vite - Fast builds, HMR, optimization
• Tailwind CSS - Utility-first styling, design systems
• Chart.js / D3 - Data visualization
• Responsive design - Mobile-first, accessible UIs

Backend Development

• Node.js + Express - RESTful APIs, middleware, routing
• Database integration - PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Supabase
• Authentication - OAuth, JWT, session management
• API design - RESTful patterns, versioning, documentation

Full-Stack Patterns

• Project structure - Monorepo vs. separate repos
• State management - Context, Zustand, React Query
• Error handling - Client + server side
• Performance optimization - Code splitting, lazy loading, caching
• Deployment - Vercel, Railway, PM2, Docker

Project Architecture Checklist

Before starting any web project, define:

1. Tech Stack

• Frontend framework (React, Vue, vanilla JS?)
• Build tool (Vite, Next.js, Create React App?)
• Styling approach (Tailwind, CSS modules, styled-components?)
• State management (Context, Zustand, Redux?)
• Backend runtime (Node, Deno, Bun?)
• Database (PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Supabase, Firebase?)

2. Project Structure

project-name/
├── frontend/           # React app
│   ├── src/
│   │   ├── components/
│   │   ├── pages/
│   │   ├── hooks/
│   │   ├── utils/
│   │   ├── api/       # API client functions
│   │   └── App.jsx
│   ├── public/
│   └── package.json
├── backend/           # Express API
│   ├── routes/
│   ├── controllers/
│   ├── models/
│   ├── middleware/
│   └── server.js
└── README.md

3. Data Flow

• How does data get from backend → frontend?
• Where is state stored (local, context, external store)?
• How are API calls handled (fetch, axios, React Query)?
• What's the caching strategy?

4. Error Handling

• Client-side error boundaries
• API error responses (consistent format)
• User-facing error messages
• Logging strategy

React Best Practices

Component Patterns

Presentational Components (UI only):

export function MetricCard({ title, value, change, status }) {
  return (
    <div className={`card status-${status}`}>
      <h3>{title}</h3>
      <div className="value">{value}</div>
      <div className={`change ${change > 0 ? 'positive' : 'negative'}`}>
        {change > 0 ? '↑' : '↓'} {Math.abs(change)}%
      </div>
    </div>
  )
}

Container Components (logic):

export function Dashboard() {
  const [data, setData] = useState(null)
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)

  useEffect(() => {
    fetchData().then(setData).finally(() => setLoading(false))
  }, [])

  if (loading) return <LoadingSpinner />
  return <MetricCard {...data} />
}

Custom Hooks (reusable logic):

function useAPI(endpoint) {
  const [data, setData] = useState(null)
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
  const [error, setError] = useState(null)

  useEffect(() => {
    fetch(endpoint)
      .then(res => res.json())
      .then(setData)
      .catch(setError)
      .finally(() => setLoading(false))
  }, [endpoint])

  return { data, loading, error }
}

State Management Philosophy

• useState - Local component state
• useContext - Shared state (theme, user, global settings)
• React Query / SWR - Server state (API data, caching)
• Zustand / Redux - Complex global state (if really needed)

Rule: Keep state as local as possible. Lift only when necessary.

API Design Patterns

RESTful Endpoints

GET    /api/portfolio/overview       # Summary stats
GET    /api/properties               # List all properties
GET    /api/properties/:id           # Single property details
POST   /api/properties/:id/metrics   # Update metrics
GET    /api/insights                 # AI-generated insights
GET    /api/alerts                   # Active alerts

Response Format (Consistent)

{
  "status": "success",
  "data": { ... },
  "meta": {
    "timestamp": "2026-01-29T20:00:00Z",
    "cached": true
  }
}

Error Format

{
  "status": "error",
  "error": {
    "code": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
    "message": "Invalid property ID",
    "details": { ... }
  }
}

Performance Optimization

Frontend

• Code splitting - Lazy load routes/components
• Memoization - useMemo, React.memo for expensive renders
• Virtualization - For long lists (react-window)
• Image optimization - WebP, lazy loading, srcset
• Bundle analysis - Keep bundle size < 500KB

Backend

• Caching - Redis, in-memory cache for frequent queries
• Database indexing - Index frequently queried fields
• Rate limiting - Prevent API abuse
• Compression - gzip/brotli responses
• Connection pooling - Reuse database connections

Network

• HTTP/2 - Multiplexing, server push
• CDN - Static assets served from edge
• Prefetching - Preload critical resources
• Service workers - Offline support, caching

Design System Integration

When building UIs, establish:

1. Color System

:root {
  --color-primary: #6366f1;
  --color-success: #10b981;
  --color-warning: #f59e0b;
  --color-danger: #ef4444;
  --bg-primary: #ffffff;
  --bg-secondary: #f8fafc;
  --text-primary: #0f172a;
  --text-secondary: #475569;
}

2. Typography Scale

--text-xs: 12px;
--text-sm: 14px;
--text-base: 16px;
--text-lg: 18px;
--text-xl: 20px;
--text-2xl: 24px;
--text-3xl: 30px;
--text-4xl: 36px;

3. Spacing System

--spacing-1: 4px;
--spacing-2: 8px;
--spacing-3: 12px;
--spacing-4: 16px;
--spacing-6: 24px;
--spacing-8: 32px;

4. Component Library

• Buttons (primary, secondary, danger, ghost)
• Cards (default, elevated, bordered)
• Inputs (text, select, checkbox, radio)
• Alerts (success, warning, error, info)
• Modals, tooltips, dropdowns
• Loading states (spinners, skeletons)

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

Frontend

• ❌ Prop drilling (use Context or composition)
• ❌ Too many useEffect hooks (consolidate logic)
• ❌ Inline styles (use CSS modules or Tailwind)
• ❌ Not handling loading/error states
• ❌ Forgetting accessibility (ARIA labels, keyboard nav)

Backend

• ❌ No input validation (validate everything)
• ❌ SQL injection vulnerabilities (use parameterized queries)
• ❌ Exposing sensitive data (sanitize responses)
• ❌ No rate limiting (protect against abuse)
• ❌ Poor error messages (be specific but safe)

Architecture

• ❌ Premature optimization (build it first, optimize later)
• ❌ Over-engineering (KISS principle)
• ❌ No separation of concerns (mix UI + logic)
• ❌ Tight coupling (components should be modular)
• ❌ No testing (at least smoke tests for critical paths)

Deployment Checklist

Before shipping:

• Environment variables configured (not hardcoded)
• Error logging set up (Sentry, LogRocket)
• Analytics tracking (GA4, Plausible)
• Performance monitoring (Lighthouse, Web Vitals)
• Security headers configured (CSP, CORS, HSTS)
• Database backups scheduled
• SSL certificate active
• API rate limiting enabled
• Error boundaries in place
• Loading states for all async actions
• Mobile responsiveness tested
• Accessibility audit passed (WCAG AA minimum)
• README with setup instructions
• Documentation for API endpoints

Debugging Workflow

Frontend Issues

1. Check browser console (errors, warnings)
2. React DevTools (component tree, props, state)
3. Network tab (API calls, response times)
4. Performance tab (render times, memory leaks)

Backend Issues

1. Check server logs (errors, stack traces)
2. Test endpoints with curl/Postman
3. Database query logs (slow queries)
4. Memory/CPU usage (resource leaks)

Integration Issues

1. CORS errors (check headers)
2. Authentication failures (token expiration?)
3. Data format mismatches (backend vs frontend)
4. Caching issues (stale data)

Tech Stack Decision Matrix

Example Project Structure (Analytics Dashboard)

analytics-dashboard/
├── frontend/
│   ├── src/
│   │   ├── components/
│   │   │   ├── MetricCard.jsx
│   │   │   ├── PropertyCard.jsx
│   │   │   ├── InsightsPanel.jsx
│   │   │   └── TrafficChart.jsx
│   │   ├── pages/
│   │   │   ├── Dashboard.jsx
│   │   │   ├── PropertyDetail.jsx
│   │   │   └── InsightsHub.jsx
│   │   ├── hooks/
│   │   │   ├── useAPI.js
│   │   │   ├── useInsights.js
│   │   │   └── useAlerts.js
│   │   ├── api/
│   │   │   └── client.js
│   │   ├── App.jsx
│   │   └── index.css
│   └── package.json
├── backend/
│   ├── routes/
│   │   ├── portfolio.js
│   │   ├── insights.js
│   │   └── alerts.js
│   ├── services/
│   │   ├── ga4.js
│   │   ├── anomalyDetection.js
│   │   └── recommendations.js
│   ├── cache.js
│   └── server.js
└── README.md

When to Ask for Help

• Complex architectural decisions → Use opus for strategic thinking
• Performance bottlenecks → Profile first, optimize second
• Security concerns → Always better to ask
• Unfamiliar APIs → Read docs, test in isolation first
• Breaking changes → Check migration guides, changelogs

Quality Standards

Ship code that:

• ✅ Works on mobile AND desktop
• ✅ Has loading states for all async operations
• ✅ Handles errors gracefully (no silent failures)
• ✅ Is accessible (keyboard nav, ARIA labels)
• ✅ Performs well (Lighthouse score >90)
• ✅ Is maintainable (clear naming, comments where needed)
• ✅ Follows the project's existing patterns

Don't ship code that:

• ❌ Has console.log statements (remove or use proper logging)
• ❌ Has hardcoded API keys or secrets
• ❌ Breaks on edge cases (test thoroughly)
• ❌ Has poor performance (optimize critical paths)
• ❌ Is inaccessible (test with keyboard + screen reader)

Philosophy

• Pragmatic over perfect - Ship working code, iterate based on real usage
• User-first - Performance, accessibility, and UX trump developer convenience
• Consistency - Follow established patterns in the codebase
• Clarity - Code is read more than written; prioritize readability
• Resilience - Assume things will fail; handle errors gracefully

Use this skill when: Building or refactoring web applications, making architectural decisions, optimizing performance, or debugging complex full-stack issues.