vitepress-skilld（维特新闻技术熟练）

vuejs/vitepress vitepress@1.6.4

Tags: latest: 1.6.4, next: 2.0.0-alpha.17

References: Docs

API Changes

This section documents version-specific API changes — prioritize recent major/minor releases.

• BREAKING: pathname:// — protocol dropped in v1.0.0-rc.9, use target="_self" or target="_blank" instead source
• BREAKING: shikiSetup — renamed from shikijiSetup in v1.0.0-rc.41 following the migration from shikiji back to shiki source
• BREAKING: sidebar items — children key was renamed to items in v1.0.0, and top-level items no longer support link source
• BREAKING: collapsed — replaced collapsible sidebar option in v1.0.0-alpha.44; collapsed: true implies collapsible source
• BREAKING: markdown.headers — disabled by default since v1.0.0-alpha.57; PageData no longer includes headers unless explicitly enabled source
• NEW: onAfterPageLoad — router hook added in v1.4.0, triggered after the page is loaded and before it is rendered source
• NEW: onBeforePageLoad — router hook added in v1.0.0-beta.4, allows executing logic before a page load starts source
• NEW: useData().hash — new property in v1.1.0 that provides a reactive reference to the current URL hash source
• NEW: useSidebar() — exposed in v1.0.0-beta.4, provides access to sidebar state and logic in custom themes source
• NEW: defineClientComponent() — helper added in v1.0.0-alpha.59 for creating components that only render on the client source
• NEW: onContentUpdated — hook now triggers on frontmatter-only changes as of v1.4.0 source
• NEW: createContentLoader() — helper added in v1.0.0-alpha.53 to load content from markdown files with glob support source
• NEW: mergeConfig() — utility exported in v1.0.0-rc.25 to assist in merging VitePress configurations source
• NEW: appearance: 'force-auto' — new option added in v1.3.0 to force color scheme based on user system preference source

Also changed: PageData.filePath new alpha.75 · Theme.extends new alpha.50 · Theme.setup deprecated alpha.50 · Theme.NotFound deprecated alpha.50 · on-demand social icons experimental v1.5.0 · externalLinkIcon option new beta.4 · cleanUrls stable alpha.41 · metaChunk experimental beta.6 · rewrites experimental alpha.41 · sitemap experimental beta.7

Best Practices

• Use createContentLoader for archives and indexes over manual data loading — automatically handles caching and minimizes client-side JSON weight source

import { createContentLoader } from 'vitepress'
export default createContentLoader('posts/*.md', { excerpt: true })

• Wrap browser-only components with defineClientComponent — prevents SSR/SSG build failures when libraries access window or document on import source

<script setup>
import { defineClientComponent } from 'vitepress'
const ClientOnlyComp = defineClientComponent(() => import('./BrowserComponent.vue'))
</script>

• Prefer relative URLs for images and assets in Markdown — enables Vite's hashing pipeline and automatic base64 inlining for small files source
• Use the withBase() helper for dynamic paths in theme components — ensures assets resolve correctly regardless of the site's deployment base URL source
• Enable cleanUrls: true only when server-side support is confirmed — prevents broken direct links on platforms that do not automatically map /foo to /foo.html source
• Target rewritten paths for relative links when using rewrites — links must resolve against the final URL structure, not the source directory structure source
• Pass large Markdown or HTML blocks via the content property in dynamic route loaders — prevents bloating the client-side JavaScript payload with serialized params source

// [pkg].paths.js
export default {
  async paths() {
    return [{ params: { id: '1' }, content: '## Large Content' }]
  }
}

• Use <script client> for minimal interactivity in MPA mode — standard <script setup> in MPA mode is used for server-side templating only and lacks reactivity source
• Programmatically exclude pages from search via the _render hook — allows complex filtering logic based on file path or frontmatter during the indexing phase source

// .vitepress/config.ts
themeConfig: {
  search: {
    provider: 'local',
    options: {
      _render(src, env, md) {
        if (env.frontmatter?.search === false) return ''
        return md.render(src, env)
      }
    }
  }
}

• Employ defineConfigWithTheme<DefaultTheme.Config> for site configuration — provides full TypeScript inference and validation for both core and default theme settings source