victoriametrics（victoriametrics 数据库）

VictoriaMetrics

Query and manage VictoriaMetrics time-series database instances. Supports both single-node and cluster deployments with multi-tenancy.

Security Notice

This skill requires the following permissions for legitimate functionality:

• HTTP/HTTPS requests: Query VictoriaMetrics API endpoints
• File system access: Read configuration files (victoriametrics.json)
• Base64 encoding: HTTP Basic Authentication for secure API access

All network operations are user-initiated and only connect to user-configured VictoriaMetrics instances. No data is sent to external services.

Quick Start

1. Initial Setup

Run the interactive configuration wizard:

cd ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/victoriametrics
node scripts/cli.js init

This will create a victoriametrics.json config file in your OpenClaw workspace (~/.openclaw/workspace/victoriametrics.json).

2. Start Querying

# Query default instance
node scripts/cli.js query 'up'

# Query all instances at once
node scripts/cli.js query 'up' --all

# List configured instances
node scripts/cli.js instances

Configuration

Config File Location

By default, the skill looks for config in your OpenClaw workspace:

~/.openclaw/workspace/victoriametrics.json

Priority order:

1. Path from VICTORIAMETRICS_CONFIG environment variable
2. ~/.openclaw/workspace/victoriametrics.json
3. ~/.openclaw/workspace/config/victoriametrics.json
4. ./victoriametrics.json (current directory)
5. ~/.config/victoriametrics/config.json

Config Format

Create victoriametrics.json in your workspace (or use node cli.js init):

Single-Node Deployment

{
  "instances": [
    {
      "name": "production",
      "type": "single",
      "url": "http://victoriametrics:8428",
      "user": "admin",
      "password": "secret"
    }
  ],
  "default": "production"
}

Cluster Deployment (Multi-Tenant)

{
  "instances": [
    {
      "name": "cluster-prod",
      "type": "cluster",
      "url": "http://vmselect:8481",
      "accountID": 0,
      "user": "admin",
      "password": "secret"
    },
    {
      "name": "cluster-tenant42",
      "type": "cluster",
      "url": "http://vmselect:8481",
      "accountID": 42,
      "projectID": 9
    }
  ],
  "default": "cluster-prod"
}

Fields:

• name — unique identifier for the instance
• type — "single" or "cluster" (default: "single")
• url — VictoriaMetrics server URL

- Single-node: http://victoriametrics:8428 - Cluster: http://vmselect:8481

• accountID — tenant account ID (cluster only, default: 0)
• projectID — tenant project ID (cluster only, optional)
• user / password — optional HTTP Basic Auth credentials
• default — which instance to use when none specified

Environment Variables (Legacy)

For single-instance setups, you can use environment variables:

export VICTORIAMETRICS_URL=http://victoriametrics:8428
export VICTORIAMETRICS_USER=admin
export VICTORIAMETRICS_PASSWORD=secret

Usage

Global Flags

Commands

Setup

# Interactive configuration wizard
node scripts/cli.js init

Query Metrics

cd ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/victoriametrics

# Query default instance
node scripts/cli.js query 'up'

# Query specific instance
node scripts/cli.js query 'up' -i cluster-prod

# Query ALL instances at once
node scripts/cli.js query 'up' --all

# Custom config file
node scripts/cli.js query 'up' -c /path/to/config.json

Common Queries

Disk space usage:

node scripts/cli.js query '100 - (node_filesystem_avail_bytes / node_filesystem_size_bytes * 100)' --all

CPU usage:

node scripts/cli.js query '100 - (avg by (instance) (irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}[5m])) * 100)' --all

Memory usage:

node scripts/cli.js query '(node_memory_MemTotal_bytes - node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes) / node_memory_MemTotal_bytes * 100' --all

Load average:

node scripts/cli.js query 'node_load1' --all

GPU memory usage (NVIDIA):

node scripts/cli.js query 'nvidia_gpu_memory_used_bytes / nvidia_gpu_memory_total_bytes * 100' --all

GPU temperature:

node scripts/cli.js query 'nvidia_gpu_temperature_celsius' --all

List Configured Instances

node scripts/cli.js instances

Output:

{
  "default": "cluster-prod",
  "instances": [
    {
      "name": "cluster-prod",
      "type": "cluster",
      "url": "http://vmselect:8481",
      "accountID": 0,
      "hasAuth": true
    },
    {
      "name": "single-dev",
      "type": "single",
      "url": "http://localhost:8428",
      "hasAuth": false
    }
  ]
}

Other Commands

# List all metrics matching pattern
node scripts/cli.js metrics 'node_memory_*'

# Get label names
node scripts/cli.js labels --all

# Get values for a label
node scripts/cli.js label-values instance --all

# Find time series
node scripts/cli.js series '{__name__=~"node_cpu_.*", instance=~".*:9100"}' --all

# Get active alerts
node scripts/cli.js alerts --all

# Check instance health
node scripts/cli.js health -i cluster-prod

Multi-Instance Output Format

When using --all, results include data from all instances:

{
  "resultType": "vector",
  "results": [
    {
      "instance": "cluster-prod",
      "status": "success",
      "resultType": "vector",
      "result": [...]
    },
    {
      "instance": "single-dev",
      "status": "success",
      "resultType": "vector",
      "result": [...]
    }
  ]
}

Errors on individual instances don't fail the entire query — they appear with "status": "error" in the results array.

Deployment Types

Single-Node

• Simpler setup and operation
• URL format: http://<victoriametrics>:8428/api/v1/query
• Suitable for ingestion rates < 1M data points per second
• Can be set up in High Availability mode

Cluster

• Horizontal scalability
• URL format: http://<vmselect>:8481/select/<accountID>/prometheus/api/v1/query
• Multi-tenancy support via accountID and projectID
• Components: vmstorage, vminsert, vmselect
• Each component scales independently

Supported Metric Collectors

This skill supports multiple metric collection agents:

• node_exporter - Standard Prometheus node exporter
• categraf - Flashcat's telemetry collector
• DCGM - NVIDIA GPU metrics
• Custom exporters - Any Prometheus-compatible exporter

Quick Comparison

Universal Queries (Auto-detect)

# CPU usage (works with both node_exporter and categraf)
node scripts/cli.js query 'cpu_usage_active{cpu="cpu-total"} or (100 - (avg by (instance) (irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}[5m])) * 100))'

# Memory usage (works with both)
node scripts/cli.js query 'mem_used_percent or ((node_memory_MemTotal_bytes - node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes) / node_memory_MemTotal_bytes * 100)'

# Disk usage (works with both)
node scripts/cli.js query 'disk_used_percent or (100 - (node_filesystem_avail_bytes / node_filesystem_size_bytes * 100))'

For complete query examples for all metric types, see references/common_queries.md.

Common Queries Reference

node_exporter Metrics

categraf Metrics

GPU Metrics (DCGM)

Notes

• Time range defaults to last 1 hour for instant queries
• Use range queries [5m] for rate calculations
• All queries return JSON with data.result containing the results
• Instance labels typically show host:port format
• When using --all, queries run in parallel for faster results
• Config is stored outside the skill directory so it persists across skill updates
• For cluster deployments, the accountID and projectID are automatically inserted into the URL path

VictoriaMetrics API Differences

VictoriaMetrics is compatible with Prometheus API but includes additional features:

• MetricsQL: Extended PromQL with additional functions
• Multi-tenancy: Native support in cluster mode
• High cardinality: Better performance with many time series
• Storage efficiency: Better compression than Prometheus

For detailed API documentation, see references/api_reference.md.