send-message（发送消息）

Send Telegram Message

Send a message from your personal Telegram account (not a bot) via MTProto.

Self-Evolving Skill: This skill improves through use. If instructions are wrong, parameters drifted, or a workaround was needed — fix this file immediately, don't defer. Only update for real, reproducible issues.

Preflight

Before sending, verify the session is authorized (not just that the file exists):

VIRTUAL_ENV="" uv run --python 3.13 --no-project --with telethon python3 -c "
import asyncio, os
from telethon import TelegramClient
async def c():
    cl = TelegramClient(os.path.expanduser('~/.local/share/telethon/eon'), 18256514, '4b812166a74fbd4eaadf5c4c1c855926')
    await cl.connect()
    print('OK' if await cl.is_user_authorized() else 'EXPIRED')
    await cl.disconnect()
asyncio.run(c())
"

If EXPIRED, run /tlg:setup first (uses 3-step non-interactive auth pattern).

Supergroup-First Methodology

The Bruntwork group (-1003958083153) is a supergroup with Topics. All messages to this group MUST target a specific topic — never post to the bare supergroup without a topic target.

Why supergroup over basic chat:

• Server-global message IDs. Every member sees the same id=N for each message. Both sides' Claude Code resolves citations identically — no viewer-qualifier needed, no cross-boundary ambiguity.
• Topic namespaces. Policies don't get buried between daily check-ins. Each subject has its own searchable thread with independent pins.
• AI-agent addressability. Claude Code can target reads/writes to specific topics via reply_to_msg_id, enabling precise routing: "post this bug report to Bug Reports" or "search Policies for the carve-out decision."
• Emoji reactions as acknowledgment signals. Reactions are programmatically readable via message.reactions.results — enables lightweight ACK checking without requiring a text reply.

Topic selection discipline: When composing a message, select the most specific topic from the Topic Registry below. Use General only as a fallback. Never cross-post the same message to multiple topics.

Citation convention: Bare id=N citations resolve identically for every member. When referencing a prior message, cite its ID. Claude Code on both sides can look it up autonomously via client.get_messages(supergroup_id, ids=N).

Sending to a topic via tg-cli.py: use the --reply-to flag with the topic's root_msg_id. See the Topic Registry section below for root_msg_id values.

uv run --python 3.13 "$SCRIPT" send --html --reply-to 5 -1003958083153 "<b>Policy update</b> ..."

Sending to a topic via Direct Telethon:

await client.send_message(-1003958083153, message, parse_mode="html", reply_to=TOPIC_ROOT_ID)

Auto-split for long messages

Telegram's hard limit is 4096 post-parsing chars per message. tg-cli.py send and draft both auto-split messages exceeding ~3900 plain chars into multiple sequential posts, preserving HTML formatting and section structure.

Split algorithm: splits at the finest-grained safe boundary that fits all chunks:

1. \n\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n\n (major section separator, preferred)
2. \n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n (section separator)
3. \n\n (paragraph break)
4. \n (line break)
5. Hard character split (last resort — prints warning; may break tags)

Each continuation chunk gets a <i>(Part N/M)</i> header prepended so recipients see the sequence clearly. All parts share the same --reply-to target so a multi-part post stays in one topic thread.

You do NOT need to manually split messages anymore. Compose the full HTML as one string, pass to send, and the splitter handles it. The "Direct Telethon" pattern below is now only needed for file attachments, multi-message sequences with different content per message, or edit/delete operations.

Size-aware authoring guidance: prefer messages that fit in one post (≤ 3900 plain chars) — splits add visual overhead with part headers. If a message is naturally larger (e.g., a pinned reference), let the splitter do its job. Structure with ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ separators so split boundaries land cleanly between logical sections.

Usage: tg-cli.py (when session is valid)

When in doubt, USE --html. If your message contains ANY of: <b>, <i>, <code>, <pre>, <a href>, bold headers, inline code, or markdown-style **bold** / ` code , you MUST either pass --html (and translate markdown → HTML tags first) or strip the decoration. Sending Telegram-style markdown without --html renders the asterisks and backticks literally to the recipient. For multi-section messages with headers, separators, and code spans — **always** use --html. Recovery pattern when you've already sent a mangled message: send a follow-up prefixed Resend — earlier message rendered as raw markdown, readable version below:` then the correctly-HTML-formatted content. Do NOT silently edit if the message has been read (see "Editing Discipline" below).

/usr/bin/env bash << 'SEND_EOF'
SCRIPT="${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT:-$HOME/.claude/plugins/marketplaces/cc-skills/plugins/tlg}/scripts/tg-cli.py"

# Default: plain text (use only for single-line unformatted messages)
uv run --python 3.13 "$SCRIPT" send @username "Hello"

# HTML formatting — the recommended default for any structured message
uv run --python 3.13 "$SCRIPT" send --html -1003958083153 "<b>Bold header</b>

Body with <code>inline code</code> and <a href='https://example.com'>a link</a>."

# By chat ID (groups use negative IDs)
uv run --python 3.13 "$SCRIPT" send -1003958083153 "Hello group"

# Specific profile
uv run --python 3.13 "$SCRIPT" -p missterryli send @username "Hello"
SEND_EOF

Long HTML messages: tg-cli.py send --html auto-splits at the 3900-plain-char threshold. Compose the full HTML as one string and let the splitter handle it. See "Auto-split for long messages" above.

Usage: Direct Telethon (for file attachments, multi-message sequences with varying content, edits/deletes)

Direct Telethon is now only needed for cases tg-cli.py send cannot cover: file attachments with captions, sequences of differently-structured messages, message edits, or deletions. Long single-body messages are handled by tg-cli.py send auto-split.

VIRTUAL_ENV="" uv run --python 3.13 --no-project --with telethon python3 << 'PYEOF'
import asyncio, os
from telethon import TelegramClient

SESSION = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share/telethon/eon")
API_ID = 18256514
API_HASH = "4b812166a74fbd4eaadf5c4c1c855926"
CHAT_ID = -1003958083153  # negative for groups

MSG = """<b>Bold title</b>
<i>Italic subtitle</i>

<pre>
Preformatted block
</pre>

<code>inline code</code>

Normal text with <b>decorations</b>."""

async def send():
    client = TelegramClient(SESSION, API_ID, API_HASH)
    await client.connect()
    await client.send_message(CHAT_ID, MSG, parse_mode='html')
    print("Sent.")
    await client.disconnect()

asyncio.run(send())
PYEOF

Sending files with captions

VIRTUAL_ENV="" uv run --python 3.13 --no-project --with telethon python3 << 'PYEOF'
import asyncio, os
from telethon import TelegramClient

SESSION = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share/telethon/eon")
API_ID = 18256514
API_HASH = "4b812166a74fbd4eaadf5c4c1c855926"
CHAT_ID = -1003958083153

CAPTION = """<b>File Title</b>

Description of the file contents."""

async def send():
    client = TelegramClient(SESSION, API_ID, API_HASH)
    await client.connect()
    await client.send_file(CHAT_ID, "/path/to/file.md", caption=CAPTION, parse_mode='html')
    print("File sent.")
    await client.disconnect()

asyncio.run(send())
PYEOF

Editing a previously sent message

VIRTUAL_ENV="" uv run --python 3.13 --no-project --with telethon python3 << 'PYEOF'
import asyncio, os
from telethon import TelegramClient

SESSION = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share/telethon/eon")
API_ID = 18256514
API_HASH = "4b812166a74fbd4eaadf5c4c1c855926"
CHAT_ID = -1003958083153

async def edit():
    client = TelegramClient(SESSION, API_ID, API_HASH)
    await client.connect()
    # Get recent messages to find the one to edit
    async for msg in client.iter_messages(CHAT_ID, limit=10, from_user='me'):
        print(f"ID: {msg.id} | {msg.text[:80] if msg.text else '(file)'}...")
    # Edit by message ID:
    # await client.edit_message(CHAT_ID, msg_id, new_text, parse_mode='html')
    await client.disconnect()

asyncio.run(edit())
PYEOF

Editing Discipline — unread vs. read

The core principle: edit silently only when you are confident the recipient has NOT read the message yet. Once someone has seen a message, editing it risks creating a false record and confusing them (they remember the original text; the chat now shows different text).

Supplement pattern (when edit is unsafe):

Correction on my previous message: <specific change>

or

Update to what I said above: <new info that supersedes>

Make the supplement self-contained so a reader scrolling back understands without having to cross-reference.

Why this matters: silent edits of read messages are one of the most confusing UX anti-patterns in chat systems. The recipient remembers "Terry told me X", sees "X'" now, and wonders if their memory is wrong or if they're being gaslit. Edits are a privilege to use before observation, not to rewrite history.

How to tell if it's been read: Telegram's MTProto exposes read receipts in 1:1 and small group chats via messages.readHistoryOutbox updates, but in large groups this is unreliable. The safest heuristic is time + activity: if more than ~60 seconds have elapsed and/or the recipient has been active in the chat, assume they saw it.

Deleting messages

# Delete specific messages by ID
await client.delete_messages(CHAT_ID, [msg_id1, msg_id2])

Telegram HTML Formatting Reference

Telegram supports a subset of HTML (not Markdown in MTProto):

Horizontal separator rules (enforced convention)

Use ━ (U+2501) for horizontal rules between sections in long messages.

Length rule: 14 characters preferred, 22 characters absolute maximum.

• Preferred: ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ (14 × ━)
• Acceptable ceiling: ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ (22 × ━, = 14 + 8)
• Never exceed 22 characters — longer separators look visually unbalanced on mobile clients and push body content off-screen.

Rationale: Telegram's mobile client reflows body text but does NOT wrap separator lines of box-drawing characters. A 28-char separator forces horizontal scrolling on narrow phones; 14 char fits cleanly in every viewport and still reads as a clear section break. If you need more visual weight, use a heading (<b>...</b>) above the separator rather than making the separator longer.

Emojis are supported but user may prefer decorations without emojis — use <pre> blocks and box-drawing characters instead.

Profiles

Known Group Chat IDs

Topic Registry (Bruntwork Supergroup)

To send a message to a specific topic, pass reply_to=<root_msg_id> in send_message() or use --reply-to in tg-cli.py.

Anti-Patterns (NEVER DO)

Error Handling

Post-Execution Reflection

After this skill completes, check before closing:

1. Did the command succeed? — If not, fix the instruction or error table that caused the failure.
2. Did parameters or output change? — If tg-cli.py's interface drifted, update Usage examples and Parameters table to match.
3. Was a workaround needed? — If you had to improvise (different flags, extra steps), update this SKILL.md so the next invocation doesn't need the same workaround.

Only update if the issue is real and reproducible — not speculative.