taskfiles（taskfiles 命令行）

Taskfiles

Repository Structure

Taskfile.yaml                    # Root: includes namespaced taskfiles
.taskfiles/
├── inventory/taskfile.yaml      # inv: IPMI host management
├── terragrunt/taskfile.yaml     # tg: Infrastructure operations
├── worktree/taskfile.yaml       # wt: Git worktree management
└── renovate/taskfile.yaml       # renovate: Config validation

File Template

Always include schema and version:

---
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://taskfile.dev/schema.json
version: "3"

vars:
  MY_DIR: "{{.ROOT_DIR}}/path"

tasks:
  my-task:
    desc: Short description for --list output.
    cmds:
      - echo "hello"

Patterns

Include New Taskfiles

Add to root Taskfile.yaml:

includes:
  namespace: .taskfiles/namespace

Wildcard Tasks

Use for parameterized operations:

plan-*:
  desc: Plans a specific terragrunt stack.
  vars:
    STACK: "{{index .MATCH 0}}"
  label: plan-{{.STACK}}
  cmds:
    - terragrunt plan --working-dir {{.INFRASTRUCTURE_DIR}}/stacks/{{.STACK}}
  preconditions:
    - which terragrunt
    - test -d "{{.INFRASTRUCTURE_DIR}}/stacks/{{.STACK}}"

Dependencies

Run deps in parallel before cmds:

apply-*:
  deps: [use, fmt]
  cmds:
    - terragrunt apply ...

Internal Helper Tasks

ipmi-command:
  internal: true
  silent: true
  requires:
    vars: [HOST, COMMAND]
  cmds:
    - ipmitool ... {{.COMMAND}}

Preconditions

preconditions:
  - which required-tool
  - test -d "{{.PATH}}"
  - sh: test "{{.VALUE}}" != ""
    msg: "VALUE cannot be empty"

Source Tracking

fmt:
  sources:
    - "{{.DIR}}/**/*.tf"
  generates:
    - "{{.DIR}}/**/*.tf"
  cmds:
    - tofu fmt -recursive

Dynamic Variables and For Loops

vars:
  VALID_HOSTS:
    sh: "cat {{.INVENTORY_FILE}} | yq -r '.hosts | keys[]'"

power-status:
  cmds:
    - for: { var: VALID_HOSTS }
      cmd: task inv:status-{{.ITEM}}

CLI Arguments

new:
  requires:
    vars: [CLI_ARGS]
  vars:
    NAME: "{{.CLI_ARGS}}"
  cmds:
    - git worktree add ... -b "{{.NAME}}"

Usage: task wt:new -- feature-branch

References

• references/task-catalog.md - All available tasks by namespace
• references/styleguide.md - Naming and formatting conventions
• references/schema.md - Complete property reference
• references/cli.md - CLI flags and options