systemd-unit-generator（系统单元生成器）

Systemd Unit Generator

Generate systemd service, timer, socket, and mount unit files with security hardening.

Commands

Generate a service unit

python3 scripts/systemd-unit-generator.py service --name myapp --exec "/usr/bin/node /app/server.js" --user www-data

Generate a timer unit

python3 scripts/systemd-unit-generator.py timer --name backup --oncalendar "daily" --service backup.service

Generate a socket unit

python3 scripts/systemd-unit-generator.py socket --name myapp --listen-stream 8080

Validate an existing unit file

python3 scripts/systemd-unit-generator.py validate /etc/systemd/system/myapp.service

Lint a unit for best practices

python3 scripts/systemd-unit-generator.py lint /etc/systemd/system/myapp.service

Use a preset template

python3 scripts/systemd-unit-generator.py preset nodejs --name myapp --exec "/usr/bin/node /app/server.js"
python3 scripts/systemd-unit-generator.py preset python --name myapi --exec "/app/venv/bin/gunicorn app:app"
python3 scripts/systemd-unit-generator.py preset docker --name webapp --exec "docker-compose up"

Options

• --name NAME — Service name (required for generate)
• --exec CMD — ExecStart command
• --user USER — Run as user
• --group GROUP — Run as group
• --workdir DIR — Working directory
• --env KEY=VAL — Environment variable (repeatable)
• --restart POLICY — Restart policy (on-failure, always, no)
• --type TYPE — Service type (simple, forking, oneshot, notify)
• --harden — Apply security hardening (sandbox, resource limits)
• --description DESC — Unit description
• --after UNIT — After dependency
• --wants UNIT — Wants dependency
• --oncalendar EXPR — Timer calendar expression
• --listen-stream ADDR — Socket listen address/port
• --format text|json — Output format (default: text)
• --output FILE — Write to file instead of stdout

Presets

• nodejs — Node.js app with auto-restart, logging, hardening
• python — Python/Gunicorn app with venv support
• docker — Docker Compose service
• golang — Go binary with minimal dependencies
• cron — Oneshot + timer for cron-like scheduling

Security Hardening (--harden)

Adds: ProtectSystem, ProtectHome, PrivateTmp, NoNewPrivileges, CapabilityBoundingSet, SystemCallFilter, RestrictNamespaces, RestrictRealtime, MemoryDenyWriteExecute, ReadWritePaths

Exit Codes

• 0: Success
• 1: Validation errors found
• 2: Invalid arguments