accessibility-audit（可访问性审核）

Accessibility Audit Skill

Audit web accessibility using ARIA snapshots, AX tree analysis, and WCAG validation.

When to Use

This skill activates when:

• User asks about accessibility or a11y
• User mentions WCAG compliance
• User wants to check screen reader compatibility
• User needs to audit ARIA roles and labels
• User asks about keyboard navigation

Capabilities

ARIA Snapshots

browser-devtools-cli a11y take-aria-snapshot
browser-devtools-cli a11y take-aria-snapshot --selector ".main-content"

AX Tree Analysis

browser-devtools-cli --json a11y take-ax-tree-snapshot
browser-devtools-cli --json a11y take-ax-tree-snapshot --roles button,link,textbox
browser-devtools-cli --json a11y take-ax-tree-snapshot --check-occlusion
browser-devtools-cli --json a11y take-ax-tree-snapshot --only-visible

Keyboard Navigation Testing

browser-devtools-cli interaction press-key --key "Tab"
browser-devtools-cli interaction press-key --key "Tab" --selector "body"
browser-devtools-cli interaction press-key --key "Enter"
browser-devtools-cli interaction press-key --key "Escape"

WCAG Checklist

Perceivable

• Images have alt text
• Videos have captions
• Color is not the only indicator
• Text has sufficient contrast

Operable

• All functionality via keyboard
• No keyboard traps
• Skip links present
• Focus visible

Understandable

• Language specified
• Labels on form inputs
• Error messages clear
• Consistent navigation

Robust

• Valid HTML
• ARIA used correctly
• Works with assistive tech

Audit Workflow

SESSION="--session-id a11y-audit"

# 1. Navigate to page
browser-devtools-cli $SESSION navigation go-to --url "https://example.com"
browser-devtools-cli $SESSION sync wait-for-network-idle

# 2. Get ARIA snapshot (quick overview, returns refs e1,e2,...)
browser-devtools-cli $SESSION a11y take-aria-snapshot

# Optional: include custom clickable elements (div/span with cursor:pointer)
browser-devtools-cli $SESSION a11y take-aria-snapshot --cursor-interactive

# 3. Get detailed AX tree
browser-devtools-cli $SESSION --json a11y take-ax-tree-snapshot \
  --roles button,link,textbox,checkbox,radio,combobox

# 4. Check for interactive elements with occlusion
browser-devtools-cli $SESSION --json a11y take-ax-tree-snapshot \
  --roles button,link \
  --check-occlusion

# 5. Test keyboard navigation
browser-devtools-cli $SESSION interaction press-key --key "Tab"
browser-devtools-cli $SESSION content take-screenshot --name "first-focus"

# 6. Cleanup
browser-devtools-cli session delete a11y-audit

Common Issues

Missing Alt Text

# Check images in AX tree
browser-devtools-cli --json a11y take-ax-tree-snapshot --roles image

Missing Form Labels

# Check form elements
browser-devtools-cli --json a11y take-ax-tree-snapshot --roles textbox,checkbox,radio,combobox

Empty Buttons/Links

# Check for buttons and links with no accessible name
browser-devtools-cli --json a11y take-ax-tree-snapshot --roles button,link

Hidden but Focusable Elements

# Check for visibility issues
browser-devtools-cli --json a11y take-ax-tree-snapshot --check-occlusion

Specific Audits

Heading Hierarchy

browser-devtools-cli --json a11y take-ax-tree-snapshot --roles heading

Form Accessibility

browser-devtools-cli --json a11y take-ax-tree-snapshot \
  --roles textbox,checkbox,radio,combobox,button

Navigation Elements

browser-devtools-cli --json a11y take-ax-tree-snapshot \
  --roles navigation,link,menu,menuitem

Interactive Elements

browser-devtools-cli --json a11y take-ax-tree-snapshot \
  --roles button,link,tab,switch,slider

Best Practices

1. Always use ARIA snapshot first for quick overview
2. Use AX tree with occlusion check for layout issues
3. Filter by roles to focus on interactive elements
4. Check both visible and hidden elements
5. Test with keyboard only before reporting
6. Take screenshots to document focus states
7. Test at different viewport sizes for responsive a11y