secure-autofill（安全自动填充）

secure-autofill 🔐

This skill documents how to use the secure-autofill plugin tools:

• vault_suggest — find likely 1Password items
• vault_fill — fill browser DOM fields with secrets (agent never sees credentials)

Architecture

Agent orchestrates; plugin handles secrets. The agent provides element refs from browser.snapshot; the plugin types secrets into the page.

Prerequisites

• Tools available (if tool allowlists are in use): vault_suggest, vault_fill
• A working non-headless Chrome on WSL (many sites block headless)
• Gateway environment has required env vars

Concrete checks:

command -v google-chrome || command -v google-chrome-stable

Configuration (portable)

Machine-specific environment should NOT be hardcoded in this document.

• Example (do not edit): ~/.openclaw/skills/secure-autofill/config.env.example
• Real (machine-specific): ~/.openclaw/skills/secure-autofill/config.env
• Gateway env file (recommended destination): ~/.config/openclaw/env

Typical keys:

• DISPLAY
• WAYLAND_DISPLAY
• OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN (do not commit; do not paste into chat)

Initialization / installation / onboarding (WSL)

Preferred (chat-first)

Because the primary interface is chat (Telegram), the preferred onboarding flow is:

1. Ask Boss which values to set (DISPLAY, WAYLAND_DISPLAY, whether to set OP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN).
2. Write/update the real skill-local env file: config.env.
3. Optionally update the gateway env file (~/.config/openclaw/env) with per-key confirmation.
4. If applicable, detect whether openclaw-gateway is managed by systemctl --user and offer to restart.

Optional (terminal)

If you are running in a real terminal, you can use the interactive onboarding script:

~/.openclaw/skills/secure-autofill/scripts/onboard.sh

1) Install Google Chrome (.deb)

Ubuntu 22.04 moved Chromium to snap which doesn't work well in WSL. Install Chrome directly:

# Add Google apt source
wget -qO- https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub \
  | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/google-linux-signing-keyring.gpg

echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/google-linux-signing-keyring.gpg] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" \
  | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list

# Install
sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y google-chrome-stable

2) Configure gateway environment (non-headless + 1Password token)

1. Create/update ~/.config/openclaw/env.
2. Run onboarding to generate the real env file (skill-local):

~/.openclaw/skills/secure-autofill/scripts/onboard.sh

1. Copy the needed variables from the skill-local config.env into the gateway env file (~/.config/openclaw/env).
2. Ensure the gateway service loads the env file:

mkdir -p ~/.config/systemd/user/openclaw-gateway.service.d
cat > ~/.config/systemd/user/openclaw-gateway.service.d/override.conf << 'EOF'
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=%h/.config/openclaw/env
EOF

systemctl --user daemon-reload
systemctl --user restart openclaw-gateway

3) Tool allowlist (if configured)

In ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json, add:

"tools": {
  "alsoAllow": ["vault_fill", "vault_suggest"]
}

Tools

• vault_suggest — list 1Password items (to find available credentials)
• vault_fill — fill DOM fields with secrets (agent provides refs, plugin types secrets)

vault_fill API

vault_fill({
  item_title: "X",              // 1Password item title
  fields: {
    username: { ref: "e3" },    // field type → DOM ref
    password: { ref: "e5" },
    otp: { ref: "e7" }          // optional
  },
  retry_mode: "simple",         // "simple" | "next_candidate" | "reset"
  targetId: "..."               // from browser snapshot
})

// Returns:
{
  ok: true,
  filled: ["username", "password"],
  item_title: "X",
  has_more_candidates: false
}

Field types

• username → 1Password "username" field
• password → 1Password "password" field
• email → 1Password "email" field (falls back to username)
• otp → 1Password TOTP (fresh code)

Retry modes

• simple — same credentials, same refs (use after dismissing a blocker)
• next_candidate — try next matching 1Password item (wrong credentials)
• reset — clear retry state and start fresh

Timing note

Always wait ~1 second after vault_fill before clicking submit.

The plugin uses async CLI calls which take a moment to complete typing.

vault_fill(...)  // returns immediately
wait 1000ms      // let typing complete
click submit

Login workflow (agent-driven)

1. Navigate to login page
2. Loop until logged in or max retries:
   a. snapshot → identify page state
   b. If obstacle (cookie banner, popup, passkey error):
      - Dismiss it
      - Continue loop
   c. If credential field found:
      - Build field mapping from snapshot refs
      - Call vault_fill with mapping
      - Click submit button
      - Continue loop
   d. If logged in:
      - Done!
   e. If error:
      - Decide: retry_mode="simple" or "next_candidate"
      - Continue loop

X.com example

Agent: navigate to x.com/i/flow/login
Agent: snapshot
       → textbox "Phone, email, or username" [ref=e3]
       → button "Next" [ref=e4]
Agent: vault_fill({ item_title: "X", fields: { username: { ref: "e3" } }, targetId })
Agent: click e4 (Next button)
Agent: wait, snapshot
       → button "Next" [ref=e1]  (passkey error dialog)
Agent: click e1 (dismiss)
Agent: wait, snapshot
       → textbox "Password" [ref=e3]
       → button "Log in" [ref=e6]
Agent: vault_fill({ item_title: "X", fields: { password: { ref: "e3" } }, targetId })
Agent: click e6 (Log in)
Agent: wait, snapshot
       → textbox "Enter code" [ref=e4]
       → button "Next" [ref=e7]
Agent: vault_fill({ item_title: "X", fields: { otp: { ref: "e4" } }, targetId })
Agent: click e7 (Next)
Agent: wait, snapshot → home feed visible → Done!

MFA handling

• TOTP: use vault_fill(otp)
• SMS/Email: ask user for the code; type it; click Next
• Push: tell user to approve; wait; continue

Executables / bin placement

This skill is documentation for plugin tools; it does not ship a standalone executable. Helper scripts (like onboarding) live inside the skill folder under scripts/.