scrape-webpage（抓取网页）

Scrape Webpage

Extract content, metadata, and images from a webpage for import/migration.

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when:

• Starting a page import and need to extract content from source URL
• Need webpage analysis with local image downloads
• Want metadata extraction (Open Graph, JSON-LD, etc.)

Invoked by: page-import skill (Step 1)

Prerequisites

Before using this skill, ensure:

• ✅ Node.js is available
• ✅ npm playwright is installed (npm install playwright)
• ✅ Chromium browser is installed (npx playwright install chromium)
• ✅ Sharp image library is installed (cd.claude/skills/scrape-webpage/scripts && npm install)

Related Skills

• page-import - Orchestrator that invokes this skill
• identify-page-structure - Uses this skill's output (screenshot, HTML, metadata)
• generate-import-html - Uses image mapping and paths from this skill

Scraping Workflow

Step 1: Run Analysis Script

Command:

node .claude/skills/scrape-webpage/scripts/analyze-webpage.js "https://example.com/page" --output ./import-work

What the script does:

1. Sets up network interception to capture all images
2. Loads page in headless Chromium
3. Scrolls through entire page to trigger lazy-loaded images
4. Downloads all images locally (converts WebP/AVIF/SVG to PNG)
5. Captures full-page screenshot for visual reference
6. Extracts metadata (title, description, Open Graph, JSON-LD, canonical)
7. Fixes images in DOM (background-image→img, picture elements, srcset→src, relative→absolute, inline SVG→img)
8. Extracts cleaned HTML (removes scripts/styles)
9. Replaces image URLs in HTML with local paths (./images/...)
10. Generates document paths (sanitized, lowercase, no.html extension)
11. Saves complete analysis with image mapping to metadata.json

For detailed explanation: See resources/web-page-analysis.md

Step 2: Verify Output

Output files:

• ./import-work/metadata.json - Complete analysis with paths and image mapping
• ./import-work/screenshot.png - Visual reference for layout comparison
• ./import-work/cleaned.html - Main content HTML with local image paths
• ./import-work/images/ - All downloaded images (WebP/AVIF/SVG converted to PNG)

Verify files exist:

ls -lh ./import-work/metadata.json ./import-work/screenshot.png ./import-work/cleaned.html
ls -lh ./import-work/images/ | head -5

Step 3: Review Metadata JSON

Output JSON structure:

{
  "url": "https://example.com/page",
  "timestamp": "2025-01-12T10:30:00.000Z",
  "paths": {
    "documentPath": "/us/en/about",
    "htmlFilePath": "us/en/about.plain.html",
    "mdFilePath": "us/en/about.md",
    "dirPath": "us/en",
    "filename": "about"
  },
  "screenshot": "./import-work/screenshot.png",
  "html": {
    "filePath": "./import-work/cleaned.html",
    "size": 45230
  },
  "metadata": {
    "title": "Page Title",
    "description": "Page description",
    "og:image": "https://example.com/image.jpg",
    "canonical": "https://example.com/page"
  },
  "images": {
    "count": 15,
    "mapping": {
      "https://example.com/hero.jpg": "./images/a1b2c3d4e5f6.jpg",
      "https://example.com/logo.webp": "./images/f6e5d4c3b2a1.png"
    },
    "stats": {
      "total": 15,
      "converted": 3,
      "skipped": 12,
      "failed": 0
    }
  }
}

Key fields:

• paths.documentPath - Used for browser preview URL
• paths.htmlFilePath - Where to save final HTML file
• images.mapping - Original URLs → local paths
• metadata - Extracted page metadata

Output

This skill provides:

• ✅ metadata.json with paths, metadata, image mapping
• ✅ screenshot.png for visual reference
• ✅ cleaned.html with local image references
• ✅ images/ folder with all downloaded images

Next step: Pass these outputs to identify-page-structure skill

Troubleshooting

Browser not installed:

npx playwright install chromium

Sharp not installed:

cd .claude/skills/scrape-webpage/scripts && npm install

Image download failures:

• Check images.stats.failed count in metadata.json
• Some images may require authentication or be blocked by CORS
• Failed images will be noted but won't stop the scraping process

Lazy-loaded images not captured:

• Script scrolls through page to trigger lazy loading
• Some advanced lazy-loading may need customization in scripts/analyze-webpage.js