react-joyride（React joyride 开发）

React Joyride v3

Create guided tours in React apps. Two public APIs: the useJoyride() hook (recommended) and the <Joyride> component.

Online docs: https://v3.react-joyride.com

Quick Start

Using the hook (recommended)

import { useJoyride, STATUS, Status } from 'react-joyride';

function App() {
  const { Tour } = useJoyride({
    continuous: true,
    run: true,
    steps: [
      { target: '.my-element', content: 'This is the first step', title: 'Welcome' },
      { target: '#sidebar', content: 'Navigate here', placement: 'right' },
    ],
    onEvent: (data) => {
      if (([STATUS.FINISHED, STATUS.SKIPPED] as Status).includes(data.status)) {
        // Tour ended
      }
    },
  });

  return <div>{Tour}{/* rest of app */}</div>;
}

Using the component

import { Joyride, STATUS, Status } from 'react-joyride';

function App() {
  return (
    <Joyride
      continuous
      run={true}
      steps={[
        { target: '.my-element', content: 'First step' },
        { target: '#sidebar', content: 'Second step' },
      ]}
      onEvent={(data) => {
        if (([STATUS.FINISHED, STATUS.SKIPPED] as Status).includes(data.status)) {
          // Tour ended
        }
      }}
    />
  );
}

The hook returns {controls, failures, on, state, step, Tour}. Render Tour in your JSX.

Docs: https://v3.react-joyride.com/docs/getting-started

Core Concepts

The tour has two state dimensions:

Tour Status: idle -> ready -> waiting -> running <-> paused -> finished | skipped

• idle: No steps loaded
• ready: Steps loaded, waiting for run: true
• waiting: run=true but steps loading async (transitions to running when steps arrive)
• running: Tour active
• paused: Tour paused (controlled mode at COMPLETE, or stop() called)
• finished / skipped: Tour ended

Step Lifecycle (per step): init -> ready -> beacon_before -> beacon -> tooltip_before -> tooltip -> complete

• *_before phases: scrolling and positioning happen here
• beacon: Pulsing indicator shown (skipped when continuous + navigating, skipBeacon, or placement: 'center')
• tooltip: The tooltip is visible and interactive

Docs: https://v3.react-joyride.com/docs/how-it-works

Step Configuration

Each step requires target and content. All other fields are optional.

{
  target: '.my-element',       // CSS selector, HTMLElement, React ref, or () => HTMLElement
  content: 'Step body text',   // ReactNode
  title: 'Optional title',    // ReactNode
  placement: 'bottom',        // Default. Also: top, left, right, *-start, *-end, auto, center
  id: 'unique-id',            // Optional identifier
  data: { custom: 'data' },   // Attached to event callbacks
}

Target types

// CSS selector
{ target: '.sidebar-nav' }
// HTMLElement
{ target: document.getElementById('my-el') }
// React ref
const ref = useRef(null);
{ target: ref }
// Function (evaluated each lifecycle)
{ target: () => document.querySelector('.dynamic-element') }

Common step options (override per-step)

All Options fields can be set globally via options prop or per-step. Per-step values override global.

Docs: https://v3.react-joyride.com/docs/step | https://v3.react-joyride.com/docs/props/options

Uncontrolled vs Controlled

Uncontrolled (default — strongly preferred)

The tour manages step navigation internally. This is the right choice for most use cases.

The library handles async transitions for you. If a step needs to wait for a UI change (dropdown opening, data loading, animation), use before hooks — the tour waits for the promise to resolve before showing the step. If a target element isn't in the DOM yet, targetWaitTimeout (default: 1000ms) handles polling for it. You do NOT need controlled mode for these cases.

const { Tour } = useJoyride({
  continuous: true,
  run: isRunning,
  steps: [
    { target: '.nav', content: 'Navigation' },
    {
      target: '.dropdown-item',
      content: 'Inside the dropdown',
      before: () => {
        // Open dropdown and wait for animation — tour waits automatically
        openDropdown();
        return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 300));
      },
      after: () => closeDropdown(), // Clean up after step (fire-and-forget)
    },
    { target: '.main-content', content: 'Main content' },
  ],
  onEvent: (data) => {
    if (([STATUS.FINISHED, STATUS.SKIPPED] as Status).includes(data.status)) {
      setIsRunning(false);
    }
  },
});

Controlled (with stepIndex) — use sparingly

Only use controlled mode when the parent genuinely needs to manage the step index externally (e.g., syncing with URL params, external state machines, or complex multi-component coordination that before/after hooks can't handle).

const [stepIndex, setStepIndex] = useState(0);
const [run, setRun] = useState(true);

const { Tour } = useJoyride({
  continuous: true,
  run,
  stepIndex,  // This makes it controlled
  steps,
  onEvent: (data) => {
    const { action, index, status, type } = data;

    if (([STATUS.FINISHED, STATUS.SKIPPED] as Status).includes(status)) {
      setRun(false);
      return;
    }

    if (type === 'step:after' || type === 'error:target_not_found') {
      setStepIndex(index + (action === 'prev' ? -1 : 1));
    }
  },
});

Controlled mode rules:

• go() and reset() are disabled (logged warning)
• You must update stepIndex in response to events
• The tour pauses at COMPLETE — you must advance it
• Prefer uncontrolled mode with before/after hooks unless you have a strong reason for external index management

Event System

onEvent callback

onEvent: (data: EventData, controls: Controls) => void

The data object contains the full tour state plus event-specific fields. The controls object lets you programmatically control the tour.

Event types (in order per step)

Event subscription with on()

const { on, Tour } = useJoyride({ ... });

useEffect(() => {
  const unsubscribe = on('tooltip', (data, controls) => {
    analytics.track('tour_step_viewed', { step: data.index });
  });
  return unsubscribe;
}, [on]);

Docs: https://v3.react-joyride.com/docs/events

Controls

Available via useJoyride() return value or onEvent second argument:

Docs: https://v3.react-joyride.com/docs/hook

Styling & Theming

Three layers of customization (from simple to full control):

1. Color options (simplest)

options: {
  primaryColor: '#1976d2',      // Buttons and beacon
  backgroundColor: '#1a1a2e',   // Tooltip background
  textColor: '#ffffff',         // Tooltip text
  overlayColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.7)', // Overlay backdrop
  arrowColor: '#1a1a2e',        // Arrow (match background)
}

2. Styles override

styles: {
  tooltip: { borderRadius: 12 },
  buttonPrimary: { backgroundColor: '#1976d2' },
  buttonBack: { color: '#666' },
  spotlight: { borderRadius: 8 },
}

Style keys: arrow, beacon, beaconInner, beaconOuter, beaconWrapper, buttonBack, buttonClose, buttonPrimary, buttonSkip, floater, loader, overlay, tooltip, tooltipContainer, tooltipContent, tooltipFooter, tooltipFooterSpacer, tooltipTitle

3. Custom components (full control)

See next section.

Docs: https://v3.react-joyride.com/docs/props/styles

Custom Components

Replace any UI component via props. Each receives render props with step data and button handlers.

Custom Tooltip

import type { TooltipRenderProps } from 'react-joyride';

function MyTooltip({ backProps, index, primaryProps, size, skipProps, step, tooltipProps }: TooltipRenderProps) {
  return (
    <div {...tooltipProps} style={{ background: '#fff', padding: 16, borderRadius: 8, width: step.width }}>
      {step.title && <h3>{step.title}</h3>}
      <div>{step.content}</div>
      <div>
        {index > 0 && <button {...backProps}>Back</button>}
        <button {...primaryProps}>Next</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}

// Usage
<Joyride tooltipComponent={MyTooltip} ... />

Important: Spread tooltipProps on the container (sets role="dialog" and aria-modal). Spread button props (backProps, primaryProps, closeProps, skipProps) on buttons for correct action handling.

Custom Beacon

Must render a <span> (placed inside a <button> wrapper). Receives BeaconRenderProps: {continuous, index, isLastStep, size, step}.

Custom Arrow

Receives ArrowRenderProps: {base, placement, size}.

Custom Loader

Receives LoaderRenderProps: {step}. Set to null to disable the loader.

Docs: https://v3.react-joyride.com/docs/custom-components

Problem → Solution Guide

Common Gotchas & Debugging

Use debug: true first

The debug prop is the most powerful troubleshooting tool. It logs detailed lifecycle transitions, state changes, and event emissions to the console. Always start here when something isn't working.

<Joyride debug={true} ... />
// or
useJoyride({ debug: true, ... })

The console output shows exactly which lifecycle phase the tour reaches, what actions are firing, and where it gets stuck.

Tour not starting

• Check run={true} is set
• Verify steps array is not empty and steps have valid target + content
• For SSR: use <Joyride> component (auto-guards DOM access) or check typeof window!== 'undefined'

Target not found

• Test selector in console: document.querySelector('.your-selector')
• Element must be visible (not display: none, visibility: hidden, or zero dimensions)
• If element mounts later, increase targetWaitTimeout (default: 1000ms)
• Set targetWaitTimeout: 0 to skip waiting entirely
• In uncontrolled mode, missing targets auto-advance; in controlled mode, handle error:target_not_found event

Tooltip never appears / overlay flashes

• Add debug: true and check the console to see which lifecycle phase is reached
• Verify the target element is in the viewport or scrollable
• Check for CSS overflow: hidden on ancestors clipping the target
• If using portals or modals, the target may not be accessible

Controlled mode stuck

• First question: do you actually need controlled mode? Most async needs are solved with before/after hooks in uncontrolled mode
• If controlled: you MUST update stepIndex in your onEvent handler when type === 'step:after'
• Handle both forward (action!== 'prev') and backward (action === 'prev') navigation
• Also handle error:target_not_found to skip broken steps
• go() and reset() don't work in controlled mode

Before hook timeout

• Default beforeTimeout is 5000ms — increase if your async operation takes longer
• Set beforeTimeout: 0 for no timeout
• The loader appears after loaderDelay (300ms) while waiting

Scroll issues

• Use scrollTarget to scroll to a different element than the tooltip target
• Adjust scrollOffset (default: 20px) for headers or fixed elements
• Set skipScroll: true to disable auto-scrolling for a step
• scrollToFirstStep: false by default — set to true if first step is off-screen

Center placement

• Use placement: 'center' with target: 'body' for modal-style centered tooltips
• Center placement automatically hides the beacon and arrow

Imports

// Named exports only (no default export in v3)
import { Joyride, useJoyride } from 'react-joyride';

// Constants for type-safe comparisons
import { ACTIONS, EVENTS, LIFECYCLE, ORIGIN, STATUS } from 'react-joyride';

// Types
import type { Step, Props, EventData, Controls, TooltipRenderProps } from 'react-joyride';

Docs: https://v3.react-joyride.com/docs/exports

Reference Files

Read these for complete API details:

• references/api-props-options.md — Full Props, Options (all 30+ fields with defaults), Locale, FloatingOptions, Styles types
• references/api-step-state-controls.md — Step, StepMerged, StepTarget, State, Controls (all 10 methods), UseJoyrideReturn, StepFailure
• references/api-events-components.md — All 13 event types, ACTIONS/LIFECYCLE/STATUS/ORIGIN constants, EventData, custom component render props
• references/patterns.md — Complete working examples: controlled mode, before/after hooks, custom tooltip, event subscription, dynamic steps