pcb（印刷电路板）

PCB

Zener is a Starlark-based HDL for PCB design. .zen files define components, nets, interfaces, and modules. Key concepts:

• Net: electrical connection between pins
• Component: physical part with symbol, footprint, pins
• Interface: reusable grouped connection pattern (e.g., Spi, I2c, Uart)
• Module: hierarchical subcircuit, instantiated with Module("path.zen")

IMPORTANT: Before writing or modifying.zen code, run pcb doc spec to read the language specification. The spec covers syntax, built-in functions, type system, and common patterns. For specific topics: pcb doc spec --list shows all sections, pcb doc spec/<section> reads one section.

Prefer stdlib generics (@stdlib/generics/) over specific components when possible. Generics like Resistor, Capacitor, Led are parameterized by value/package and resolved to real parts at build time.

Common imports: load("@stdlib/interfaces.zen", "Power", "Ground", "Spi", "I2c",...) for standard net types and interfaces.

Datasheets

Use pcb scan when a task depends on a datasheet or technical PDF.

• Input: local .pdf path or http(s) URL
• Command: pcb scan <input>
• Output: stdout is the resolved markdown path
• Next step: read the markdown file, not the raw PDF
• Images are linked from the markdown

Examples:

pcb scan ./TPS54331.pdf
pcb scan https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/tca9554

CLI Commands

# scaffolding
pcb new workspace <NAME> --repo <URL>  # Create new workspace with git init
pcb new board <NAME>                   # Add board to existing workspace (boards/<NAME>/)
pcb new package <PATH>                 # Create package at path (modules, etc.)

pcb build [PATH]         # Build and validate (default: cwd)
pcb fmt [PATH]           # Format .zen files (default: cwd)
pcb bom <FILE> -f json   # Generate BOM as JSON with availability data
pcb fork add <URL>       # Fork dependency for local dev
pcb fork remove <URL>    # Remove fork

Component Search & Add

pcb search -m registry:modules buck -f json
pcb search -m registry:components usb-c -f json
pcb search -m web:components STM32F103C8T6 -f json
pcb new component --component-id <ID> --part-number <MPN> --manufacturer <MFR>

• pcb search -m registry:modules... -f json: Search registry modules and reference designs. Includes descriptions, package URLs, dependencies/dependents, and availability data for component-backed results.
• pcb search -m registry:components... -f json: Search registry components. Includes MPN/manufacturer metadata, availability, supplier metadata, and dependency/dependent context.
• pcb search -m web:components... -f json: Search Diode's web component database. Includes component_id, pricing/stock/offers, datasheets, model availability, and source.
• pcb new component --component-id...: Download a web component into the current workspace. --part-number and --manufacturer are optional fallbacks.

MCP Tools

Metadata tool notes:

• These metadata tools are intended for pcb mcp eval scripted/structured metadata edits.
• Prefer read_kicad_symbol_metadata first, then choose either strict write_kicad_symbol_metadata or incremental merge_kicad_symbol_metadata.
• Canonical KiCad mapping lives under metadata.primary:

- Reference <-> primary.reference - Value <-> primary.value - Footprint <-> primary.footprint - Datasheet <-> primary.datasheet - Description <-> primary.description - ki_keywords <-> primary.keywords (array in JSON, space-separated string in .kicad_sym) - ki_fp_filters <-> primary.footprint_filters (array in JSON, space-separated string in .kicad_sym)

• custom_properties is only for non-canonical properties. Do not put canonical keys there.
• Legacy note: older symbols may use ki_description. Reads normalize it to primary.description when canonical Description is absent; writes emit canonical Description.
• Common gotcha:

- Wrong: metadata_patch: {custom_properties: {ki_keywords: "powerline transceiver CAN"}} - Right: metadata_patch: {primary: {keywords: ["powerline", "transceiver", "CAN"]}}

Documentation

pcb doc spec               # Full language specification
pcb doc spec --list        # List all spec sections
pcb doc spec/<section>     # Read specific section (e.g., spec/io, spec/module)
pcb doc packages           # Dependency management docs
pcb doc docs_bringup       # Guide on writing bringup docs in markdown
pcb doc docs_changelog     # Guide on writing a changelog after every change

Package docs (stdlib, registry packages):

pcb doc --package @stdlib                                           # Standard library docs
pcb doc --package @stdlib --list                                    # List files as tree
pcb doc --package @stdlib/generics                                  # Filter to subdirectory
pcb doc --package github.com/diodeinc/registry/module/<xyz>@0.1.0   # Remote package

Part Sourcing & BOM Matching

Generic components are matched to "house parts" (pre-qualified, good availability). Warnings like No house cap found for... or No house resistor found for... mean no house part matches the spec—adjust the spec or specify mpn + manufacturer to use a specific part.

pcb bom <FILE> -f json outputs sourcing data with availability_tier ("plenty" | "limited" | "insufficient") and distributor offers by region.