oh-precommit-codecheck（哦预提交代码检查）

OH Precommit Codecheck

Run local code quality checks. Includes gate CI checks and additional local-only checks.

Gate CI checks (same as OpenHarmony gate):

• Copyright: Header presence, year correctness, comment style (/** for C/C++)
• C/C++ format: clang-format (clang-format-14 preferred, fallback to clang-format)
• C/C++ quality: CodeArts Check (codecheck-ide-engine + Huawei clang-tidy: clangtidy + secfinder + fixbot)

Additional local checks (NOT part of gate CI, for extra quality):

• Python: pylint + flake8
• Shell: shellcheck + bashate-mod-ds
• GN: gn format --dry-run

Notes

• First run downloads ~600MB of CodeArts tools to ~/.codecheck-tools/
• Python/Shell linters must be pre-installed (pylint, flake8, shellcheck, bashate-mod-ds)
• C/C++ checks without compile_commands.json may miss some context-dependent issues
• GN format check requires gn in PATH

Current limitations

This skill covers a subset of the full OpenHarmony gate CI checks:

• Languages: Only C/C++, Python, Shell, GN are checked. Java, JavaScript, TypeScript, ArkTS are NOT yet wired up (the CodeArts engine has rules for them locally).
• C++ rules: ~114 of ~163 gate G.* rules are covered (~70%). Missing rules are mainly C-language variants without -CPP suffix.
• Not covered at all: WordsTool sensitive-word checks (~200+ rules), OAT open-source compliance (~10 rules), security-specific checks (weak crypto, unsafe IPSI), code metrics (oversized functions/files/complexity, redundant/duplicate code).
• Local pass does NOT guarantee gate pass — this is a best-effort pre-filter.

Quick Reference

Determine trigger mode

Check whether $ARGUMENTS is set.

Mode 1: User-invoked ($ARGUMENTS present or /oh-precommit-codecheck called)

Parse $ARGUMENTS to determine file scope and fix mode:

/oh-precommit-codecheck              → files from: git diff --cached --name-only
/oh-precommit-codecheck <commit>     → files from: git diff-tree --no-commit-id -r <commit> --name-only
/oh-precommit-codecheck <file ...>   → the listed files directly
/oh-precommit-codecheck --fix        → same file resolution + auto-fix mode

Argument parsing rules:

• --fix flag can appear anywhere in arguments
• If an argument looks like a git commit (matches git rev-parse --verify <arg>), treat it as a commit
• Otherwise treat arguments as file paths

Steps:

1. Resolve the file list using the rules above. Filter to only existing files.
2. Run checks by calling the check script: bash ~/.claude/skills/oh-precommit-codecheck/scripts/check.sh <file1> <file2>...
3. Present results to the user as a concise summary table.
4. If defects were found and --fix was NOT specified:

- Suggest: "Run /oh-precommit-codecheck --fix to auto-fix these issues."

1. If --fix WAS specified and defects were found:

- For copyright defects: Fix the copyright header directly (add missing header, update year, change comment style). - For C/C++ defects: Read each defective file, understand the rule violation, and fix it directly using the Edit tool. - For Python defects: Read each defective file, understand the rule violation, and fix it directly using the Edit tool. - For Shell defects: Read each defective file, understand the rule violation, and fix it directly using the Edit tool. - For GN format defects: Run gn format <file> to auto-format. - After fixing, re-run the check script to verify. Repeat up to 3 rounds. - Report any remaining unfixable defects.

Mode 2: AI auto-trigger (no $ARGUMENTS, after completing code changes)

When you have just finished writing or modifying code files, automatically check them.

Steps:

1. Collect the list of files you just modified in this conversation (from your tool call history — look at Edit/Write calls).
2. Run checks: bash ~/.claude/skills/oh-precommit-codecheck/scripts/check.sh <modified_files...>
3. If 0 defects: silently pass — do not mention the check to the user unless they ask.
4. If defects found: a. Auto-fix each defect:

- For copyright: Add/update copyright header. - For C/C++ mechanical fixes (G.FMT.11-CPP braces, G.EXP.35-CPP nullptr, G.FMT.05-CPP line width): Fix directly. - For C/C++ judgment-required (G.NAM.03-CPP naming, G.FUN.01-CPP size): Do NOT auto-fix — report to user. - For Python / Shell: Fix standard rules directly, report ambiguous ones. - For GN format: Run gn format <file>. b. Re-run checks to verify fixes. c. Repeat up to 3 rounds total. d. If defects remain after 3 rounds, report the unfixable ones to the user.

Mode 2 and CLAUDE.md interaction: When triggered as pre-commit hook or by oh-pr-workflow, Mode 2 auto-fixes to streamline the commit flow. This overrides the CLAUDE.md "show report first" convention because the user has already expressed intent to commit. If invoked standalone (/oh-precommit-codecheck without commit context), default to report-only and ask before fixing.

Below: Reference sections — consult when fixing specific defect types. Skip to "Common Mistakes" if you just need guardrails.

Fix guidelines

When auto-fixing defects, match the rule to the fix below. If the rule is not listed, read the defect message and apply best judgment.

Copyright

• no-copyright: Add the full Apache 2.0 copyright header (see CLAUDE.md for template)
• wrong-year: Update the year range to include current year (e.g., 2025 → 2025-2026)
• wrong-comment-style: For .cpp/.c/.h/.hpp files, change first line to /** (block comment style)

C/C++ (CodeArts)

• G.FMT.11-CPP (braces): Add {} around single-line if/for/while/else bodies
• G.NAM.03-CPP (naming): Fix variable/function names to match convention
• G.EXP.35-CPP (nullptr): Replace NULL / 0 (pointer context) with nullptr
• G.FUN.01-CPP (params): Cannot auto-fix — report to user
• G.CNS.02-CPP (magic numbers): Extract to named constexpr constant

Python

• C0304 (final newline): Add trailing newline
• C0305 (trailing newline): Remove extra trailing blank lines
• C0321 (multiple statements): Split into separate lines
• C0410 (multiple imports): One import per line
• C0411 (import order): Reorder to stdlib → third-party → local
• Other pylint/flake8 rules: Read the message and fix accordingly

Shell

• SC2086 (double-quote): Add double quotes around variable expansions
• SC2164 (cd failure): Add || exit after cd commands
• SC2148 (shebang): Add #!/usr/bin/env bash at top
• Other shellcheck rules: Read the message and fix accordingly

GN

• Run gn format <file> — fully automatic, no manual intervention needed

Common Mistakes — NEVER Do

• NEVER run gn format on files that fail gn parse — it corrupts the file. Run gn parse first; if it fails, fix syntax manually before formatting.
• NEVER auto-fix G.FUN.01-CPP (function too long) — requires architectural judgment. Always report to user.
• NEVER auto-fix G.NAM.03-CPP naming without reading surrounding code — naming conventions depend on context (member variables, global variables, function params have different rules).
• NEVER trust 0 defects from CodeArts if the engine log shows startup errors — check defects.json is non-empty AND engine exited normally.
• NEVER assume local tool versions match gate CI — version mismatch causes false negatives. If results differ from gate, check: java -version, clang-tidy --version, pylint --version.
• NEVER re-run the full check suite if only one checker failed — re-run only the failed checker to save time.

Error Recovery

• CodeArts engine fails to start: Check java -version (requires 11+). Check download integrity: md5sum codecheck-ide-engine.jar. Re-run setup: bash scripts/setup_codecheck.sh --force.
• compile_commands.json missing: C++ checks will have ~30% false negative rate. Generate with: gn gen out/default --export-compile-commands or proceed with reduced accuracy.
• pylint/flake8 version mismatch: Gate uses specific versions. Check with pylint --version and compare with gate CI logs.

Example Output

Typical Mode 1 result:

Codecheck Results (12 defects):
| Rule | Count | File | Auto-fixable |
|------|-------|------|-------------|
| G.FMT.11-CPP | 5 | token_test.cpp | Yes |
| G.NAM.03-CPP | 3 | token_test.cpp | Yes (with context) |
| G.EXP.35-CPP | 2 | token_test.cpp | Yes |
| G.FUN.01-CPP | 1 | token_test.cpp | No — report to user |
| G.FMT.05-CPP | 1 | token_test.cpp | Yes |

发现 12 个告警，其中 11 个可自动修复。是否修复？