nix-run（尼克斯跑）

nix-run — Universal CLI Tool Runner via Nix

Automatically find and run any CLI tool through Nix with zero configuration. If the tool is installed locally, it runs directly with no overhead. If not, it auto-fetches from nixpkgs (100,000+ packages) on the fly.

CRITICAL RULES

1. ALWAYS run CLI tools through scripts/nix-run.sh — even if you think the tool might already be installed. The script checks locally first (zero overhead) and auto-fetches via nix only if missing.
2. NEVER install packages via apt, brew, pip install, npm install -g, cargo install, or any other package manager. This system uses nix exclusively.
3. NEVER suggest the user install anything. Just run it through nix-run.
4. NEVER use nix shell or nix run directly. Always go through scripts/nix-run.sh which handles package detection automatically. For multi-package environments, use --shell.
5. On "command not found": Do NOT advise installation. Immediately retry through scripts/nix-run.sh.
6. When unsure which tool to use: Use --search to discover the right package, then run it.

Quick Start

# Run ANY command — auto-detects package, zero config
scripts/nix-run.sh <command> [args...]

# Multi-package environment — run command with multiple tools available
scripts/nix-run.sh --shell <pkg1,pkg2,...> -- <command> [args...]

# Don't know the command name? Search by keyword
scripts/nix-run.sh --search "<keyword>"

# Update nix-locate database to get latest package info
scripts/nix-run.sh --update

Workflows

Workflow 1: Automatic Recovery from "command not found"

When a bash command fails with "command not found", immediately retry through nix-run — do NOT suggest installing:

# WRONG: "You need to install jq first: apt install jq"
# WRONG: brew install jq
# WRONG: nix shell nixpkgs#jq -c jq ...
# RIGHT:
scripts/nix-run.sh jq '.name' data.json

Workflow 2: Proactive Use — Always Prefer nix-run

For any CLI tool, always go through nix-run first:

scripts/nix-run.sh pandoc README.md -o README.pdf
scripts/nix-run.sh fd '\.rs$' src/
scripts/nix-run.sh rg 'TODO' .
scripts/nix-run.sh ffmpeg -i input.mp4 output.gif
scripts/nix-run.sh htop
scripts/nix-run.sh tree -L 2
scripts/nix-run.sh imagemagick convert input.png output.jpg
scripts/nix-run.sh shellcheck script.sh

Workflow 3: Discover Tools by Keyword

When you need a CLI tool but don't know its name, search nixpkgs:

scripts/nix-run.sh --search "json processor"
#   jq (1.8.1) - Lightweight and flexible command-line JSON processor
#   njq (...) - Command-line JSON processor using nix as query language

# Then run the discovered tool:
scripts/nix-run.sh jq '.name' data.json

Workflow 4: Handling Multiple Candidates

When multiple packages provide the same command, nix-run lists candidates and exits. Re-run with --pkg:

scripts/nix-run.sh --pkg ffmpeg-headless ffmpeg -version

Workflow 5: Multi-Package Environment with --shell

When a task requires multiple tools available simultaneously (e.g., a Python script that calls node, or a build step needing several compilers):

# Run a Python script that also needs node available
scripts/nix-run.sh --shell python3,nodejs -- python3 script.py

# Run multiple commands in a combined environment
scripts/nix-run.sh --shell python3,nodejs -- bash -c 'python3 --version && node --version'

# Data pipeline with jq and curl
scripts/nix-run.sh --shell jq,curl -- bash -c 'curl -s https://api.example.com | jq .data'

Options

How It Works

1. Command exists locally → execute directly (zero overhead)
2. --pkg specified → nix shell github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixpkgs-unstable#<pkg> -c <cmd> <args>
3. --shell specified → nix shell nixpkgs#pkg1 nixpkgs#pkg2 ... -c <cmd> <args>
4. Otherwise → nix-locate to find the package providing /bin/<cmd>
5. Single candidate or exact match → run automatically
6. Multiple candidates → list them and exit (re-run with --pkg)

Note: All commands use nixpkgs-unstable flake reference to ensure latest package versions.

Edge Cases

• Command not in nixpkgs: Exits with error. Use --search to find alternatives.
• nix-locate not installed: Exits with instructions to install nix-index.
• nix-locate database outdated: Run scripts/nix-run.sh --update to refresh.
• Software versions too old: The script uses nixpkgs-unstable by default, ensuring latest versions. If versions still seem stale, run --update to refresh the nix-locate index.
• First run may be slow: nix shell downloads on first use; subsequent runs use cache.