mermaid（Mermaid 图表绘制）

Mermaid Diagram Skill

This skill helps you create, validate, and render Mermaid diagrams from natural language descriptions, code analysis, or by editing existing diagrams.

Core Workflow

Follow these steps for every diagram creation/modification:

1. Understand the Request

• Identify the diagram type needed (flowchart, sequence, class, etc.)
• Extract key elements: entities, relationships, flow, hierarchy
• Determine if creating new, editing existing, or generating from code

2. Generate Mermaid Code

• Create syntactically correct Mermaid diagram code
• Use appropriate diagram type syntax
• Apply consistent naming and styling
• Refer to examples/ directory for type-specific syntax (load on-demand)

3. Save to File

• Write code to .mmd file
• Generate meaningful filename based on diagram purpose (e.g., user-authentication-flow.mmd, database-schema.mmd)
• Use kebab-case for filenames

4. Validate with CLI

• ALWAYS validate using: mmdc -i <filename>.mmd
• Check for syntax errors and warnings
• If validation fails, proceed to step 5

5. Auto-Correct Errors

• Analyze error messages from mmdc
• Common issues:

- Invalid syntax or keywords - Missing quotes around labels with spaces - Incorrect arrow syntax - Malformed node definitions

• Automatically fix the code
• Re-save and re-validate
• Repeat until validation succeeds

6. Render on Request

• Default format: SVG
• Command: mmdc -i <filename>.mmd -o <filename>.svg
• Alternative formats: PNG (-o <filename>.png), PDF (-o <filename>.pdf)
• Only render when user explicitly requests a preview/image

Supported Diagram Types

Load examples from examples/ directory as needed:

Basic Diagrams:

• Flowchart (examples/flowchart.md)
• Sequence Diagram (examples/sequence.md)
• Class Diagram (examples/class.md)
• State Diagram (examples/state.md)
• Entity Relationship (examples/er.md)

Planning & Management:

• Gantt Chart (examples/gantt.md)
• User Journey (examples/journey.md)
• Timeline (examples/timeline.md)
• Kanban (examples/kanban.md)

Data Visualization:

• Pie Chart (examples/pie.md)
• XY Chart (examples/xy-chart.md)
• Quadrant Chart (examples/quadrant.md)
• Sankey (examples/sankey.md)
• Radar (examples/radar.md)
• Treemap (examples/treemap.md)

Technical Diagrams:

• Git Graph (examples/git.md)
• C4 Diagram (examples/c4.md)
• Requirement Diagram (examples/requirement.md)
• Architecture (examples/architecture.md)
• Block Diagram (examples/block.md)
• Packet (examples/packet.md)

Organizational:

• Mindmap (examples/mindmap.md)
• ZenUML (examples/zenuml.md)

Code Analysis → Diagram

When analyzing code to create diagrams:

Class Diagrams:

• Extract classes, methods, properties, inheritance, interfaces
• Show relationships: inheritance, composition, aggregation

Sequence Diagrams:

• Track function calls, async operations, API interactions
• Show actors, lifelines, activation boxes

Flowcharts:

• Map control flow, conditionals, loops
• Show function entry/exit points

State Diagrams:

• Identify states from enums, state machines, status fields
• Map transitions and events

Templates

Common patterns available in templates/common-patterns.md (load on-demand):

• Standard flowchart structures
• API sequence patterns
• Database ER patterns
• Microservice architecture layouts
• State machine templates

Best Practices

Styling:

• Use meaningful node IDs
• Add clear, concise labels
• Apply subgraphs for grouping related elements
• Use classDefs for visual consistency

Readability:

• Keep diagrams focused (split large diagrams into smaller ones)
• Use top-to-bottom or left-to-right orientation consistently
• Add comments in code for complex sections

Validation:

• NEVER skip validation step
• Always fix errors before presenting to user
• Test rendered output when in doubt

Error Handling

If mmdc validation fails:

1. Read error message carefully
2. Identify line number and issue
3. Apply fix (common fixes in examples)
4. Re-validate
5. Inform user only if repeated attempts fail

Output Format

Present to user:

Created: <filename>.mmd

<Show the mermaid code in a code block>

✓ Validated successfully with mermaid-cli

If rendered:

Created: <filename>.mmd
Rendered: <filename>.svg

[Show file paths]

Notes

• Assume mmdc (mermaid-cli) is installed and available
• Default output format: SVG
• Always validate before presenting
• Fix errors autonomously
• Only load example files when needed for specific diagram type