next-devtools-guide（Next.js devtools 指南）

Next.js DevTools MCP

Requirements: Node.js v20.19+, npm or pnpm, Next.js 16+ for runtime diagnostics.

Total capabilities: 7 Tools + 2 Prompts + 17 Resources = 26 available features.

Tool naming: All tools follow mcp__plugin_next-devtools_next-devtools__<tool-name>. This file uses abbreviated names for brevity.

See references/tools-reference.md for the complete tools table and nextjs_call tool names.

Tools (7)

Prompts (2)

Resources (17)

Cache Components (13):

• cache-components://overview - Critical errors AI agents make, quick reference
• cache-components://core-mechanics - Fundamental paradigm shift and cacheComponents behavior
• cache-components://public-caches - Public cache mechanics using 'use cache'
• cache-components://private-caches - Private cache mechanics using 'use cache: private'
• cache-components://runtime-prefetching - Prefetch configuration and stale time rules
• cache-components://request-apis - Async params, searchParams, cookies(), headers() patterns
• cache-components://cache-invalidation - updateTag(), revalidateTag() patterns and strategies
• cache-components://advanced-patterns - cacheLife(), cacheTag(), draft mode
• cache-components://build-behavior - Prerendering, static shells, build-time behavior
• cache-components://error-patterns - Common errors and solutions
• cache-components://test-patterns - Real test-driven patterns from 125+ fixtures
• cache-components://reference - Mental models, API reference, checklists
• cache-components://route-handlers - Using 'use cache' in Route Handlers (API Routes)

Other (4):

• nextjs-fundamentals://use-client - Learn when and why to use 'use client' in Server Components
• nextjs16://migration/beta-to-stable - Complete guide for migrating from Next.js 16 beta to stable
• nextjs16://migration/examples - Real-world examples of migrating to Next.js 16
• nextjs-docs://llms-index - Complete Next.js documentation index

Session Initialization

Call init at the start of every session to establish documentation-first behavior and tool usage guidance.

Quick Start

Next.js 16+ (runtime diagnostics):

1. Start the dev server: npm run dev (or pnpm dev)
2. Call init to initialize MCP context
3. Call nextjs_index to discover the running server and available tools
4. Call nextjs_call with the desired toolName to execute tools on the dev server

All Next.js versions (automation and docs):

After init, use upgrade_nextjs_16, enable_cache_components, nextjs_docs, or browser_eval as needed.

Common Workflows

Before implementing changes: Call nextjs_index to understand current application state, then nextjs_call with the appropriate tool.

Error detection: Call nextjs_index, then nextjs_call with toolName="get_errors".

Route inspection: Call nextjs_index, then nextjs_call with toolName="get_routes".

Server Action tracing: Call nextjs_call with toolName="get_server_action_by_id" and appropriate args.

Documentation search: Read the nextjs-docs://llms-index MCP resource to get the correct path, then call nextjs_docs with that path.

Important: The args parameter for nextjs_call MUST be an object. Omit args entirely if the tool takes no arguments.

Troubleshooting

MCP server not connecting:

• Verify Next.js v16+
• Confirm next-devtools-mcp is configured in .mcp.json
• Start or restart the dev server (npm run dev)
• If nextjs_index auto-discovery fails, ask the user which port their dev server is running on and pass it as the port parameter

"No server info found": Dev server must be running. Use the upgrade_nextjs_16 tool if on Next.js 15 or earlier.

Module not found: Clear the npx cache and restart the MCP client.

Best Practices

• Call init at session start before using other tools
• Start the dev server before using nextjs_index or nextjs_call
• Prefer nextjs_index/nextjs_call over browser_eval for error detection and diagnostics
• Use browser_eval only for tasks requiring actual page rendering or JavaScript execution
• Read nextjs-docs://llms-index resource first before calling nextjs_docs