mikrotik-routeros（路由器路由器）

MikroTik RouterOS Skill

description: Connect and manage MikroTik RouterOS devices via API. Supports viewing device status, firewall rules, network configuration, and executing custom RouterOS commands.

Connect and manage MikroTik RouterOS devices via API.

Features

• View device status (system info, CPU, memory, storage)
• View firewall rules (filter, NAT, mangle)
• View network configuration (interfaces, IP addresses, routes, DNS)
• Execute custom RouterOS commands
• Support for multi-device connection

Configuration

Option 1: TOOLS.md (Recommended)

Add device info in ~/.openclaw/workspace/TOOLS.md:

MikroTik Devices

• office: 192.168.88.1, admin, empty password

Password format:

• Empty password: write empty password, no password, none, or leave blank
• With password: write the password string directly

Option 2: Environment Variables

export MIKROTIK_HOST=192.168.88.1
export MIKROTIK_USER=admin
export MIKROTIK_PASS=        # empty password
# or
export MIKROTIK_PASS=yourpassword  # with password

Priority: Environment Variables > TOOLS.md > Defaults

Usage

📊 Device Status

• Show mikrotik device status
• Check office mikrotik status
• Check router health

🔥 Firewall

• Show firewall rules
• mikrotik firewall configuration
• Show NAT rules
• Check office firewall

🔌 Network Interfaces

• Show network interfaces
• mikrotik interface list
• Show IP address configuration

📋 DHCP

• Show DHCP configuration
• Show DHCP leases

📡 ARP Table

• Show ARP table
• Show ARP cache

🔐 WireGuard

• Show WireGuard configuration
• Show VPN peers

👤 Users

• Show user configuration
• Show PPP users

📝 Logs

• Show system logs
• Show recent logs

🔧 Services

• Show system services
• Show API/SSH ports

💾 Backup Configuration

• Backup configuration
• Backup router configuration

🧹 Clean Storage

• Clean storage
• Check for deletable files

🔐 API Configuration

• Configure API access
• Show API service configuration

📈 Traffic Statistics

• Show interface traffic
• Show traffic statistics

🔌 Interface Details

• Show interface details
• Show ether1 details

🏷️ VLAN

• Show VLAN configuration
• Show VLAN list

🌉 Bridge

• Show bridge configuration
• Show bridge ports

📊 Queues/Bandwidth

• Show queue configuration
• Show bandwidth limits
• Show rate limit rules

🌐 Routing

• Show routing configuration
• Show OSPF status
• Show BGP peers

🌡️ System Health

• Show system health
• Show temperature/voltage/fan

📅 Scheduled Tasks

• Show scheduled tasks
• Show cron jobs

📡 Neighbor Discovery

• Show neighbor devices
• Show network device discovery

🔗 Active Connections

• Show active connections
• Show connection statistics

🏓 Ping Test

• ping 8.8.8.8 on mikrotik

📡 Network Scan

• Scan local network
• Scan 192.168.1.0/24
• Find MikroTik devices

🎯 Custom Commands

• execute /system/resource/print on mikrotik
• run routeros command /ip/address/print
• execute /interface/print on office device

🖥️ Multi-device Support

If multiple devices are configured, you can specify the device name in the command:

• Show server-room mikrotik status
• Show home firewall rules

Dependencies

• Device API enabled (default port 8728)
• Network reachable

File Structure

├── SKILL.md # Skill description (this file) ├── handler.py # Command processor └── mikrotik-api/ # API client library ├── __init__.py ├── client.py # API client ├── commands.py # Command wrappers ├── cli.py # CLI tool └── scanner.py # Network scanner

Notes

⚠️ Security Warnings

1. Network Scan Risks

- mikrotik scan actively scans the local subnet, generating network discovery traffic. - May trigger security alerts in production networks. - Recommendation: Run in isolated/test networks or obtain permission from the network administrator first.

1. Credential Security

- ❌ DO NOT save router admin passwords in plaintext in public or unencrypted TOOLS.md. - ✅ Recommended: Use environment variables (MIKROTIK_HOST/MIKROTIK_USER/MIKROTIK_PASS). - ✅ Recommended: Use temporary credentials for short-term sessions and delete after use.

1. Local Commands and Permissions

- scanner.py uses subprocess to call system commands (ip/hostname). - Requires opening UDP sockets for network scanning. - Ensure: The environment allows these operations.

Changelog

v1.8.6 (2026-03-30)

• Translated entire skill to English (Original by Xiage).
• Updated attribution and maintainer info.

v1.8.5 (2026-03-09)

• 🔍 Refactored network scanning - Switched to API port scanning.
• 📊 Optimized scan results.
• 🔧 Updated scanner.py.

v1.8.4 (2026-03-08)

• 💾 New backup configuration feature.
• 🧹 New storage cleanup feature.
• 🔐 New API configuration view.

v1.8.2 (2026-03-06)

• 🔧 Fixed firmware display bug.
• 📋 Added device model and serial number.
• 📶 New wireless client query (CAPsMAN).
• 🎯 Onboarding optimization for new users.
• 🔍 Optimized network scanning.
• 🆕 Added network scanning (Winbox-like).