claude-memory（Claude 记忆）

<core_principle> Memory files consume tokens from the context window. ~100-150 instruction slots available for your customizations. Keep files minimal — only include what the agent cannot discover on its own.

Two approaches:

• CLAUDE.md — Single file, best for small projects (< 100 lines)
• .claude/rules/ — Modular files with optional path-scoping, best for large projects </core_principle>

<quick_start> Run /init to auto-generate a CLAUDE.md. Or create manually:

# Project Name

## Tech Stack
- [Primary framework]
- [Key non-obvious libraries]

## Commands
- `npm run dev` - Dev server
- `npm test` - Run tests
- `npm run build` - Build

## Rules
- [2-3 critical project-specific rules]

• Press # during a session to add memory items quickly
• Use /memory to open CLAUDE.md in your editor </quick_start>

<file_hierarchy>

Claude recurses UP from current directory, loading all CLAUDE.md files found. Also discovers CLAUDE.md in subtrees when reading files in those directories.

Monorepo strategy: Root file defines WHEN; subtree files define HOW.

root/CLAUDE.md           # Universal: tech stack, git workflow
apps/web/CLAUDE.md       # Frontend-specific
apps/api/CLAUDE.md       # Backend-specific

</file_hierarchy>

<rules_directory> The .claude/rules/ directory splits instructions into focused markdown files.

Use .claude/rules/ when: many concerns, different rules for different file types, team maintains different areas. Use CLAUDE.md when: small project, universal rules, single source of truth.

Path-scoped rules use YAML frontmatter:

---
paths:
  - "src/api/**/*.ts"
---
# API Rules
- All endpoints must include input validation

Supported patterns: **/*.ts, src/**/*, src/**/*.{ts,tsx}, {src,lib}/**/*.ts

Rules without paths frontmatter load unconditionally.

See references/rules-directory-guide.md for complete guide including symlinks, user-level rules, and migration. </rules_directory>

<content_structure> Structure CLAUDE.md with only these sections:

1. Project purpose (1-3 lines) — What the project is
2. Tech stack (compact) — Only non-obvious technologies
3. Commands — Non-obvious dev, build, and test commands
4. Important files — Architecture-critical, non-obvious files only
5. Rules — Prohibitions and constraints that prevent mistakes (highest-value lines)
6. Workflow (optional) — Only if non-standard

Do NOT include:

• Repository overviews (agent discovers structure itself)
• Code style rules (linters enforce these)
• Generic best practices ("write clean code", "DRY", "SOLID")
• Redundant specs (copies of config files, env vars, schema descriptions)
• Marketing/goals (vision statements, KPIs, roadmaps)
• Verbose explanations (paragraphs where one line suffices)

See references/section-templates.md for ready-to-use templates. See references/project-patterns.md for framework-specific patterns. </content_structure>

<writing_rules> Golden rule: If someone with zero project context reads your CLAUDE.md and gets confused, Claude will too.

Be specific, never vague:

❌ "Format code properly" / "Write good tests" / "Follow best practices"
✅ "Run `pnpm lint` before committing" / "Tests in `__tests__/` using Vitest"

Prohibitions > positive guidance:

❌ "Try to use TanStack Form for forms"
✅ "NEVER use native form/useState for forms — ALWAYS use TanStack Form"

Show, don't tell: When format matters, show a concrete example (3-5 lines max).

Emphasis hierarchy: CRITICAL > NEVER > ALWAYS > IMPORTANT > YOU MUST

• Put critical rules first in each section
• Use bold + keyword for non-negotiable rules: **CRITICAL**: Never commit secrets

See references/prompting-techniques.md for advanced techniques. </writing_rules>

<size_limits>

• Ideal: < 100 lines
• Maximum: 150 lines before performance degrades
• Over 200 lines: directives start getting lost

When exceeding limits, split into .claude/rules/ files or link to separate docs:

- **API patterns**: See [docs/api-patterns.md](docs/api-patterns.md)
- **Testing guide**: See [docs/testing-guide.md](docs/testing-guide.md)

CLAUDE.md supports importing: @docs/coding-standards.md (relative/absolute paths, ~ expansion, up to 5 levels deep, not evaluated inside code blocks). </size_limits>

Before creating or updating memory files, use AskUserQuestion:

• Option 1: Single CLAUDE.md — < 100 lines, simple project, universal rules
• Option 2: Modular.claude/rules/ — 100+ lines, different rules for different files

Creating new memory:

1. Start with /init or minimal template
2. Add tech stack and commands first
3. Add rules only as you encounter friction
4. Test with real tasks, iterate based on Claude's behavior

Maintaining:

1. Review quarterly or when project changes significantly
2. Remove outdated instructions
3. Add patterns that required repeated explanation
4. Use # for quick additions during work

Troubleshooting:

<init_workflow>

/claude-memory init — Create Minimal CLAUDE.md

When the user argument contains "init", execute this workflow to scaffold a CLAUDE.md with only the essential sections.

Step 1: Detect project context

Read package.json (or equivalent: pyproject.toml, Cargo.toml, go.mod, etc.) to detect:

• Project name
• Tech stack (framework, language)
• Available scripts/commands (dev, build, test)

Also check for existing linter configs (ESLint, Biome, Prettier, tsconfig) — do NOT include rules they already enforce.

Step 2: Identify important files

Scan for non-obvious architecture-critical files. Look for:

• Auth config files
• Server action wrappers, API helpers
• Database schema files
• Custom middleware or shared utilities
• Skip standard framework files (package.json, tsconfig, next.config, etc.)

Step 3: Generate CLAUDE.md

Create the file with ONLY these sections. Each section should be compact — the whole file should be under 50 lines.

# [Project Name]
[One-line description of what this project is]

## Tech Stack
- [Only non-obvious technologies — skip deps detectable from config files]

## Commands
- `[dev command]` - Dev server
- `[build command]` - Build
- `[test command]` - Tests
- [Any non-obvious commands like db:push, seed, etc.]

## Important Files
- [Only files the agent wouldn't discover naturally]

## Rules
- [Leave empty with a comment: "Add project-specific rules as you encounter friction"]

Step 4: Present and write

Show the generated file to the user. Write it to ./CLAUDE.md after approval.

Rules:

• NEVER include directory structure, code style rules, generic best practices, or marketing text
• NEVER include anything a linter or TypeScript already enforces
• Target: 20-50 lines. If it's longer, you're including too much
• The Rules section starts empty — it gets populated over time as mistakes happen </init_workflow>

<optimize_workflow>

/claude-memory optimize — Deep CLAUDE.md Cleanup

When the user argument contains "optimize", execute this workflow.

CRITICAL — Step 0 is MANDATORY. Do NOT skip it. Do NOT start optimizing without reading the guide first.

Step 0: Read the optimization guide (REQUIRED FIRST)

YOU MUST use the Read tool on {SKILL_PATH}/references/optimize-guide.md BEFORE doing anything else. This file contains the research data (ETH Zurich study), the 6 bloat categories with specific examples, target metrics, and before/after examples. Without reading it, you will miss removal criteria and produce a subpar optimization.

Step 1: Inventory

Read every CLAUDE.md, CLAUDE.local.md, and .claude/rules/*.md in the project. Count total lines.

Step 2: Read linter configs

Read ESLint/Biome/Prettier/TypeScript configs. Any CLAUDE.md line duplicating an enforced rule → delete.

Step 3: Apply the 6 bloat categories from the guide

For each line ask: "Can the agent discover this by reading the project, or does a linter enforce this?" If yes → delete.

Remove everything matching:

1. Linter-enforced rules (ESLint, Prettier, Biome, TypeScript strict)
2. Marketing / goals / vision (zero code value)
3. Obvious info the agent discovers itself (directory structure, framework defaults, deps from package.json)
4. Verbose explanations (paragraphs where 1 line suffices, tutorials, history)
5. Redundant specs (copies of config files, schema descriptions, env var lists)
6. Generic best practices ("write clean code", "DRY", "SOLID")

Step 4: Keep only essentials

• Project purpose (1-3 lines)
• Tech stack (compact, non-obvious only)
• Core commands (non-obvious only)
• Testing commands
• Important files (non-obvious only)
• Project-specific rules (prohibitions + constraints)
• Workflow (only if non-standard)

Step 5: Compress

• Paragraphs → bullet points
• 3-line rules → 1-line rules
• Zero filler words ("In order to", "It's important to note that")
• Merge related items

Step 6: Present diff

Show before/after with line counts. For each removal, cite which bloat category it falls under. Let user approve before applying changes.

Target: < 100 lines ideal, < 150 max. </optimize_workflow>

<reference_guides>

• Optimization guide: references/optimize-guide.md — Research-backed bloat checklist, 6 removal categories, before/after examples
• Rules directory: references/rules-directory-guide.md — Complete.claude/rules/ guide with path-scoping, YAML syntax, symlinks, migration
• Prompting techniques: references/prompting-techniques.md — Emphasis strategies, clarity techniques, constraint patterns
• Section templates: references/section-templates.md — Copy-paste templates for each section type
• Comprehensive example: references/comprehensive-example.md — Full production SaaS CLAUDE.md
• Project patterns: references/project-patterns.md — Next.js, Express, Python, Monorepo patterns </reference_guides>