architecture-diagrams（架构图）

Architecture Diagrams

Portable Claude Agent Skill

Professional architecture diagram generator using the Diagrams Python library. Produces publication-quality diagrams with real cloud provider icons (AWS, Azure, GCP, K8s, OnPrem, Generic).

Portability: This entire architecture-diagrams/ folder is self-contained. Copy it to ~/.claude/skills/ or any project's .claude/skills/ directory. Run ./scripts/setup.sh once per location.

Installation & Setup

System Prerequisite

Graphviz must be installed system-wide (provides the dot binary):

# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt install graphviz

# macOS
brew install graphviz

# RHEL/Fedora
sudo dnf install graphviz

One-Time Setup (Per Installation Location)

cd <path-to>/architecture-diagrams/
chmod +x scripts/setup.sh
./scripts/setup.sh

This creates .venv/, installs Python dependencies, and verifies graphviz.

Automated Setup Check

cd <path-to>/architecture-diagrams/
if [ ! -d ".venv" ]; then
  ./scripts/setup.sh
fi
echo "Skill ready"

Quick Start

# 1. Navigate to your project directory
cd ~/projects/my-project/

# 2. Set skill path for convenience
SKILL_DIR=~/.claude-wa/.claude/skills/architecture-diagrams

# 3. Verify setup
if [ ! -d "$SKILL_DIR/.venv" ]; then cd "$SKILL_DIR" && ./scripts/setup.sh && cd -; fi

# 4. Activate venv
source "$SKILL_DIR/.venv/bin/activate"

# 5. Create a diagram script in your project
cat > my-diagram.py << 'EOF'
from diagrams import Diagram, Cluster
from diagrams.aws.compute import EC2
from diagrams.aws.network import ELB

with Diagram("My Architecture", show=False):
    lb = ELB("Load Balancer")
    with Cluster("Web Tier"):
        web = [EC2("Web 1"), EC2("Web 2")]
    lb >> web
EOF

# 6. Generate PNG (output goes to ./output/png/ in current directory)
python "$SKILL_DIR/scripts/generate.py" my-diagram.py

# Output: ~/projects/my-project/output/png/my-diagram.png

File Structure

architecture-diagrams/        <-- Skill root (portable)
  SKILL.md                    # This file
  requirements.txt            # Python deps (diagrams, graphviz)
  .venv/                      # Python virtual environment (created by setup.sh)
  scripts/
    setup.sh                  # Creates .venv and installs deps
    generate.py               # Runs diagram script, outputs to cwd/output/png/
  src/
    templates/                # Starter templates — copy these
      basic-template.py       # Minimal template with TODOs
    examples/                 # Working example diagrams
      cisco-network.py        # Network topology with routers, switches, firewall
      aws-architecture.py     # AWS cloud architecture with VPC, ALB, RDS
      kubernetes-cluster.py   # K8s cluster with namespaces, services, monitoring
  docs/
    icon-reference.md         # Index with top icons + navigation (load this first)
    icons/                    # Provider-specific icon catalogs (load on demand, all ≤450 lines)
      generic.md              # Generic infrastructure (26 icons)
      aws.md                  # Amazon Web Services (562 icons)
      azure-compute-network.md # Azure: Compute, Network, Database, Storage (~400 icons)
      azure-app-devops.md     # Azure: App Services, DevOps, Identity, Integration, IoT (~240 icons)
      azure-web-security.md   # Azure: Management, Security, Web Services (~170 icons)
      gcp.md                  # Google Cloud Platform (144 icons)
      kubernetes.md           # Kubernetes (69 icons)
      onprem.md               # On-Premise tools (211 icons)
      saas.md                 # SaaS providers (42 icons)
      programming.md          # Languages & frameworks (81 icons)
      elastic-firebase.md     # Elastic Stack, Firebase (~109 icons)
      digitalocean-ibm.md     # DigitalOcean, IBM Cloud (~309 icons)
      oracle-openstack.md     # Oracle OCI, OpenStack (~415 icons)
      outscale-alibaba-misc.md # Outscale, Alibaba, GIS, Custom, C4 (~220 icons)

Output Path Behavior

Diagrams are generated in ./output/png/ relative to your current working directory (not the skill directory). This means output appears in your project folder:

# From your project directory
cd ~/projects/my-project/
python <skill>/scripts/generate.py diagram.py
# Output: ~/projects/my-project/output/png/diagram.png

# Custom output directory
python <skill>/scripts/generate.py diagram.py --output-dir ./diagrams/
# Output: ~/projects/my-project/diagrams/diagram.png

# Absolute path
python <skill>/scripts/generate.py diagram.py --output-dir /tmp/diagrams/
# Output: /tmp/diagrams/diagram.png

Icon Reference (Progressive Disclosure)

2634 icons across 17 providers, organized for efficient context loading:

1. Start with docs/icon-reference.md — Main index (~130 lines) with navigation table, top 30 most-used icons, and quick-start imports
2. Load provider files on demand from docs/icons/ — Only load the specific provider file you need (e.g., docs/icons/aws.md for AWS icons)

Core Concepts

Diagram Context Manager

Every diagram uses the Diagram context manager:

from diagrams import Diagram, Cluster, Edge

with Diagram(
    "Diagram Title",          # Title shown on diagram
    filename="output-name",   # Output filename (no extension)
    outformat="png",          # png, jpg, svg, pdf, dot
    show=False,               # Don't auto-open
    direction="TB",           # TB, BT, LR, RL
    graph_attr={...},         # Graphviz attributes
):
    # nodes and connections here

Direction

Graph Attributes

graph_attr = {
    "fontsize": "14",       # Title font size
    "bgcolor": "#ffffff",   # Background color
    "pad": "0.5",           # Padding around diagram
    "nodesep": "0.6",       # Horizontal spacing
    "ranksep": "0.8",       # Vertical spacing between ranks
    "splines": "spline",    # Edge routing: spline, ortho, curved, polyline
    "concentrate": "true",  # Merge parallel edges
}

Node Providers Quick Reference

Generic (Network Infrastructure)

from diagrams.generic.network import Firewall, Router, Switch, Subnet, VPN
from diagrams.generic.compute import Rack
from diagrams.generic.database import SQL
from diagrams.generic.storage import Storage
from diagrams.generic.device import Mobile, Tablet
from diagrams.generic.place import Datacenter
from diagrams.generic.os import Ubuntu, Windows, LinuxGeneral, Debian, RedHat, CentOS
from diagrams.generic.virtualization import Vmware, Virtualbox, Qemu
from diagrams.generic.blank import Blank  # Invisible node for layout control

AWS

# Compute
from diagrams.aws.compute import EC2, ECS, Lambda, Fargate, ElasticBeanstalk, Batch
# Database
from diagrams.aws.database import RDS, Aurora, Dynamodb, ElastiCache, Neptune, Redshift
# Network
from diagrams.aws.network import ELB, Route53, CloudFront, VPC, APIGateway, DirectConnect
# Storage
from diagrams.aws.storage import S3, EFS, FSx
# Security
from diagrams.aws.security import Cognito, WAF, IAM, KMS, CertificateManager
# Integration
from diagrams.aws.integration import SQS, SNS, Eventbridge, StepFunctions
# Management
from diagrams.aws.management import Cloudwatch, Cloudformation, Cloudtrail, AutoScaling
# Analytics
from diagrams.aws.analytics import Kinesis, Athena, Glue, EMR
# General
from diagrams.aws.general import Users, Client

Azure

from diagrams.azure.compute import VM, FunctionApps, ContainerInstances, KubernetesServices
from diagrams.azure.database import CosmosDb, SQLDatabases, CacheForRedis
from diagrams.azure.network import LoadBalancers, ApplicationGateway, DNS, VirtualNetworks
from diagrams.azure.storage import BlobStorage, StorageAccounts
from diagrams.azure.security import KeyVaults, ActiveDirectory
from diagrams.azure.integration import ServiceBus, EventGrid
from diagrams.azure.web import AppServices

GCP

from diagrams.gcp.compute import GCE, GKE, Functions, Run, AppEngine
from diagrams.gcp.database import SQL as GcpSQL, Spanner, Firestore, BigTable, Memorystore
from diagrams.gcp.network import LoadBalancing, CDN, DNS as GcpDNS, VPC as GcpVPC
from diagrams.gcp.storage import GCS
from diagrams.gcp.analytics import BigQuery, PubSub, Dataflow
from diagrams.gcp.security import IAP, KMS as GcpKMS

Kubernetes

from diagrams.k8s.compute import Pod, Deployment, StatefulSet, ReplicaSet, Job, CronJob, DaemonSet
from diagrams.k8s.network import Ingress, Service, NetworkPolicy
from diagrams.k8s.storage import PV, PVC, StorageClass
from diagrams.k8s.rbac import ServiceAccount, Role, ClusterRole
from diagrams.k8s.infra import Node as K8sNode, Master
from diagrams.k8s.clusterconfig import HPA, ConfigMap, Secret
from diagrams.k8s.podconfig import Container

On-Premise

# Network
from diagrams.onprem.network import Nginx, HAProxy, Traefik, Istio, Envoy, Consul, Kong, Apache
# Database
from diagrams.onprem.database import PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, Cassandra, Redis as OnPremRedis
from diagrams.onprem.database import Neo4J, CockroachDB, InfluxDB, Clickhouse
# Queue
from diagrams.onprem.queue import Kafka, RabbitMQ, ActiveMQ, Celery, Nats
# Container
from diagrams.onprem.container import Docker
# CI/CD
from diagrams.onprem.ci import Jenkins, GithubActions, GitlabCI, CircleCI
from diagrams.onprem.cd import Spinnaker, Tekton
from diagrams.onprem.gitops import ArgoCD, Flux
# Monitoring
from diagrams.onprem.monitoring import Prometheus, Grafana, Datadog, Splunk, Nagios
from diagrams.onprem.logging import Loki, Fluentbit
from diagrams.onprem.tracing import Jaeger, Tempo
# IAC
from diagrams.onprem.iac import Terraform, Ansible
# VCS
from diagrams.onprem.vcs import Git, Github, Gitlab
# Analytics
from diagrams.onprem.analytics import Spark, Hadoop, Flink
# Auth/Security
from diagrams.onprem.security import Vault, Trivy
# Workflow
from diagrams.onprem.workflow import Airflow, Kubeflow, Nifi
# In-Memory
from diagrams.onprem.inmemory import Redis, Memcached
# Compute
from diagrams.onprem.compute import Server, Nomad

Custom Icons

from diagrams.custom import Custom

# Use any local PNG/JPG image as a node icon
my_service = Custom("My Service", "./path/to/icon.png")

Clusters (Grouping)

with Cluster("VPC"):
    with Cluster("Public Subnet"):
        web = EC2("Web")
    with Cluster("Private Subnet"):
        api = EC2("API")
        db = RDS("Database")

Cluster attributes:

with Cluster("Styled Group", graph_attr={
    "bgcolor": "#e8f4fd",     # Background color
    "style": "dashed",        # solid, dashed, dotted, rounded
    "color": "#2196F3",       # Border color
    "penwidth": "2.0",        # Border width
    "fontsize": "12",         # Label font size
    "fontcolor": "#333333",   # Label color
    "labeljust": "l",         # Label alignment: l, r, c
}):
    pass

Edges (Connections)

Basic Connections

# Forward direction
node_a >> node_b

# Backward direction
node_a << node_b

# Bidirectional (no arrows)
node_a - node_b

# One-to-many
node_a >> [node_b, node_c, node_d]

# Chain
node_a >> node_b >> node_c

Styled Edges

from diagrams import Edge

node_a >> Edge(
    label="HTTPS",        # Text label on the edge
    color="blue",         # Edge color (name or hex)
    style="dashed",       # solid, dashed, dotted, bold
    minlen="2",           # Minimum edge length (ranks)
) >> node_b

Edge Style Patterns

Output Formats

# Single format
with Diagram("Title", outformat="svg"): ...

# Multiple formats at once
with Diagram("Title", outformat=["png", "svg", "pdf"]): ...

Generate Script Usage

# Set skill path
SKILL=~/.claude-wa/.claude/skills/architecture-diagrams

# Activate venv first
source "$SKILL/.venv/bin/activate"

# Generate from example (output in ./output/png/)
python "$SKILL/scripts/generate.py" "$SKILL/src/examples/cisco-network.py"

# Custom output name
python "$SKILL/scripts/generate.py" "$SKILL/src/examples/cisco-network.py" --name my-network

# SVG format
python "$SKILL/scripts/generate.py" "$SKILL/src/examples/aws-architecture.py" --outformat svg

# Custom output directory
python "$SKILL/scripts/generate.py" "$SKILL/src/examples/aws-architecture.py" --output-dir ./my-diagrams/

# Generate in a project directory
cd ~/projects/my-project/
python "$SKILL/scripts/generate.py" my-diagram.py
# Output: ~/projects/my-project/output/png/my-diagram.png

Common Diagram Patterns

Network Topology

Layout: TB. Use diagrams.generic.network for Router, Switch, Firewall, VPN, Subnet. Cluster for DMZ, Internal, Management zones. See src/examples/cisco-network.py.

Cloud Architecture

Layout: TB. Use AWS/Azure/GCP provider icons. Cluster for VPC, subnets, AZs. Edge labels for protocols. See src/examples/aws-architecture.py.

Kubernetes Cluster

Layout: TB. Use diagrams.k8s for Pod, Deployment, Service, Ingress. Cluster for namespaces. OnPrem for monitoring stack (Prometheus, Grafana). See src/examples/kubernetes-cluster.py.

Microservices

Layout: TB or LR. Mix providers: OnPrem for services, AWS for infra. Cluster for service groups. Edge styles differentiate sync/async/data flows.

CI/CD Pipeline

Layout: LR. Use diagrams.onprem.ci and diagrams.onprem.cd. Linear flow with branching for environments.

Common Mistakes

Troubleshooting