pocketbase（pocketbase 工具）

PocketBase Skill

Operate PocketBase backend projects (standalone binary or Go package mode) with bundled Python scripts and references.

Skill Resources

Use resources in this skill directory first:

• scripts/ - executable helpers for auth, collections, records, backups, migration template generation
• references/ - detailed backend docs to load on demand
• assets/ - migration templates

Prefer --help output and this guide first. If behavior is unclear, read only the relevant script file.

0. Fast Start

Mode Detection

1. If go.mod contains github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase -> Go package mode
2. Otherwise -> standalone mode

Bootstrap (when PocketBase is not running)

1. Resolve latest version dynamically:

VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/pocketbase/pocketbase/releases/latest | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)['tag_name'].lstrip('v'))")
ARCH=$(uname -m | sed 's/x86_64/amd64/;s/aarch64/arm64/')
OS=$(uname -s | tr A-Z a-z)
curl -sL "https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/releases/download/v${VERSION}/pocketbase_${VERSION}_${OS}_${ARCH}.zip" -o pb.zip
unzip -o pb.zip pocketbase && rm pb.zip

1. Create superuser:

./pocketbase superuser create admin@example.com <password>

1. Configure .env (and keep .env in .gitignore):

PB_URL=http://127.0.0.1:8090
PB_SUPERUSER_EMAIL=admin@example.com
PB_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD=your-password

1. Start service:

nohup ./pocketbase serve --http=127.0.0.1:8090 > pb.log 2>&1 &

1. Health check:

python scripts/pb_health.py

As of 2026-02-27, latest stable release is v0.36.5.

1. Design & Safety Checklist

Your model priors may include pre-v0.23 patterns. Validate these before any schema or hook changes.

v0.23+ Critical Rules

• Use _superusers (not _admins)
• Use collection fields (not schema)
• Use flat field properties (no options wrapper)
• Use typed field constructors in migrations (TextField, SelectField, RelationField,...)
• Use {param} path syntax in routes (not :param)
• JSVM hooks must call e.next(); Go hooks must return e.Next()
• @collection.* filters should use ?= when multiple rows are possible

API Rule Defaults

• null -> superuser only
• "" -> public (including unauthenticated)

Default to null and open only what is required.

Go Mode Checks

• Use API/Admin UI for collection changes; let PocketBase auto-generate migrations
• Commit generated files in pb_migrations/
• Configure migratecmd.MustRegister(..., migratecmd.Config{Automigrate: true}) for dev
• Ensure blank import exists when manual migrations are used: _ "yourmodule/migrations"
• For rule assignment in manual Go migrations, use types.Pointer("...")

2. Core Operations

2.1 Authentication

Superuser auth:

python scripts/pb_auth.py

User auth:

python scripts/pb_auth.py --collection users --identity user@example.com --password secret

2.2 Collections

List / get:

python scripts/pb_collections.py list
python scripts/pb_collections.py get posts

Create / update / delete:

python scripts/pb_collections.py create --file schema.json
python scripts/pb_collections.py update posts --file updates.json
python scripts/pb_collections.py delete posts

Batch import (recommended for multi-collection setup):

python scripts/pb_collections.py import --file collections.json

Important:

• Do not create a new users collection; update the existing one
• Use --file when payload includes API rules to avoid shell quote issues
• For fields updates, send full field set (not partial merge)

2.3 Records

python scripts/pb_records.py list posts --filter 'status="published"' --sort "-created" --expand "author"
python scripts/pb_records.py get posts <recordId>
python scripts/pb_records.py create posts --file record.json
python scripts/pb_records.py update posts <recordId> '{"status":"published"}'
python scripts/pb_records.py delete posts <recordId>

2.4 Backups

python scripts/pb_backups.py list
python scripts/pb_backups.py create
python scripts/pb_backups.py restore <backupKey>
python scripts/pb_backups.py delete <backupKey>

Restore replaces all data; always create a backup before restore.

2.5 Migrations

Primary workflow (both modes):

1. Start PocketBase
2. Change collections via API/Admin UI
3. Commit auto-generated migration in pb_migrations/

Manual migration template generation (only for seed/data transform/raw SQL):

python scripts/pb_create_migration.py "backfill_user_slugs"
python scripts/pb_create_migration.py "seed_categories" --dir ./pb_migrations

3. Verification

After schema or rule changes, run:

1. python scripts/pb_collections.py get <collection>
2. CRUD smoke test (create/list/get/update/delete)
3. Rule test with non-superuser token

Rule-denied behavior reference:

• listRule denied -> 200 with empty items
• viewRule denied -> 404
• createRule denied -> 400
• updateRule denied -> 404
• deleteRule denied -> 404
• null rule for regular users -> 403

E2E tests are required when non-null API rules or custom hooks/routes exist. Use references/e2e-testing.md and scripts/pb_e2e_helpers.py.

Minimum E2E coverage:

• Unauthenticated access denied
• Authenticated allowed path succeeds
• Cross-user access blocked
• Owner spoofing in create payload blocked
• cascadeDelete behavior verified
• Custom route auth enforcement verified
• Hook side effects verified

4. Reference Map

Read only what is needed:

• Common pitfalls: references/gotchas.md
• API rules: references/api-rules-guide.md
• Collections API: references/collections-api.md
• Records API: references/records-api.md
• Auth API: references/auth-api.md
• Migrations (JS): references/migrations.md
• Field types: references/field-types.md
• Relation patterns: references/relation-patterns.md
• File handling: references/file-handling.md
• JSVM hooks: references/jsvm-hooks.md
• Go setup: references/go-framework.md
• Go migrations: references/go-migrations.md
• Go hooks/routes: references/go-hooks-routes.md
• E2E testing: references/e2e-testing.md

Frontend integration work belongs to pb-react-spa skill.