github（GitHub 代码协作）

GitHub Skill

Guide for GitHub operations using gh CLI. For mandatory rules, see rules/github.md.

1. Prerequisites

• gh CLI installed and authenticated
• jq installed (for JSON processing)

2. Issue Operations

2.1. Get Issue Information

gh issue view NUMBER --repo OWNER/REPO --json title,body,comments

2.2. Create Issue

gh issue create --repo OWNER/REPO --title "Title" --body "Body"

With template:

# Check templates first
ls .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/

# Create with specific template
gh issue create --template "bug_report.md"

2.3. Sub-issues (Parent-Child Relationship)

Standard gh CLI does not support sub-issues. Use the gh sub-issue extension.

Install Extension

gh extension install agbiotech/gh-sub-issue

Commands

# Add sub-issue
gh sub-issue add <parent> --sub-issue-number <child>

# List sub-issues
gh sub-issue list <parent>

# Remove sub-issue
gh sub-issue remove <parent> --sub-issue-number <child>

3. Pull Request Operations

3.1. Get PR Information

Basic information:

gh pr view NUMBER --repo OWNER/REPO --json title,body,author,state,baseRefName,headRefName,url

Get current branch PR number:

gh pr view --json number -q '.number'

Get latest commit SHA (required for inline comments):

gh pr view NUMBER --repo OWNER/REPO --json commits --jq '.commits[-1].oid'

3.2. Check Diff

Diff with line numbers (for identifying inline comment positions):

gh pr diff NUMBER --repo OWNER/REPO | awk '
BEGIN { old_line=0; new_line=0; in_hunk=0 }
/^diff --git/ { in_hunk=0; print; next }
/^---/ || /^\+\+\+/ { print; next }
/^@@/ {
  in_hunk=1
  match($0, /-([0-9]+)/, old)
  match($0, /\+([0-9]+)/, new)
  old_line = old[1]
  new_line = new[1]
  print
  next
}
in_hunk && /^-/ { printf "L%-4d     | %s\n", old_line++, $0; next }
in_hunk && /^\+/ { printf "     R%-4d| %s\n", new_line++, $0; next }
in_hunk { printf "L%-4d R%-4d| %s\n", old_line++, new_line++, $0; next }
{ print }
'

Output format:

• L123 | - Deleted line (left side line number)
• R456 | - Added line (right side line number)
• L123 R456 | - Unchanged line (both line numbers)

3.3. Get Comments

Issue comments (PR-wide):

gh api repos/OWNER/REPO/issues/NUMBER/comments --jq '.[] | {id, user: .user.login, created_at, body}'

Review comments (inline):

gh api repos/OWNER/REPO/pulls/NUMBER/comments --jq '.[] | {id, user: .user.login, path, line, body, in_reply_to_id}'

Get all at once:

FILE1=$(mkoutput --dir tmp --label output)
FILE2=$(mkoutput --dir tmp --label output)
gh api repos/OWNER/REPO/issues/NUMBER/comments > "$FILE1"
gh api repos/OWNER/REPO/pulls/NUMBER/comments > "$FILE2"

3.4. Post Comments

PR-wide comment:

gh pr comment NUMBER --repo OWNER/REPO --body "Comment body"

For multiple lines:

gh pr comment NUMBER --repo OWNER/REPO --body "$(cat <<'EOF'
## Review Results

- Issue 1
- Issue 2
EOF
)"

Inline comment:

# Get latest commit SHA
COMMIT_SHA=$(gh pr view NUMBER --repo OWNER/REPO --json commits --jq '.commits[-1].oid')

# Post inline comment
gh api repos/OWNER/REPO/pulls/NUMBER/comments \
  --method POST \
  -f body="Comment body" \
  -f commit_id="$COMMIT_SHA" \
  -f path="path/to/file.py" \
  -F line=15 \
  -f side=RIGHT

Reply to comment:

gh api repos/OWNER/REPO/pulls/NUMBER/comments/COMMENT_ID/replies \
  --method POST \
  -f body="Reply body"

4. Notes

4.1. Inline Comment Line Numbers

• Use diff right side (R) line numbers
• For comments on deleted lines, use side=LEFT and left side (L) line number
• Line numbers are absolute positions in file, not positions within diff hunk

4.2. Permissions

• Comment posting depends on GitHub permissions
• Only executable on repositories you have access to

5. Related Resources