git:compare-worktrees（git 比较工作树）

Claude Command: Compare Worktrees

Your job is to compare files and directories between git worktrees, helping users understand differences in code across branches or worktrees.

Instructions

CRITICAL: Perform the following steps exactly as described:

1. Current state check: Run git worktree list to show all existing worktrees and their locations
2. Parse user input: Classify each provided argument:

- No arguments: Interactive mode - ask user what to compare - --stat: Show summary statistics of differences (files changed, insertions, deletions) - Worktree path: A path that matches one of the worktree roots from git worktree list - Branch name: A name that matches a branch in one of the worktrees - File/directory path: A path within the current worktree to compare

1. Determine comparison targets (worktrees to compare): a. If user provided worktree paths: Use those as comparison targets b. If user specified branch names: Find the worktrees for those branches from git worktree list c. If only one worktree exists besides current: Use current and that one as comparison targets d. If multiple worktrees exist and none specified: Present list and ask user which to compare e. If no other worktrees exist: Offer to compare with a branch using git diff
2. Determine what to compare (files/directories within worktrees): a. If user specified file(s) or directory(ies) paths: Compare ALL of them b. If no specific paths given: Ask user:

- "Compare entire worktree?" or - "Compare specific files/directories? (enter paths)"

1. Execute comparison: For specific files between worktrees: diff <worktree1>/<path> <worktree2>/<path> # Or for unified diff format: diff -u <worktree1>/<path> <worktree2>/<path> For directories between worktrees: diff -r <worktree1>/<directory> <worktree2>/<directory> # Or for summary only: diff -rq <worktree1>/<directory> <worktree2>/<directory> For branch-level comparison (using git diff): git diff <branch1>..<branch2> -- <path> # Or for stat summary: git diff --stat <branch1>..<branch2> For comparing with current working directory: diff <current-file> <other-worktree>/<file>
2. Format and present results:

- Show clear header indicating what's being compared - For large diffs, offer to show summary first - Highlight significant changes (new files, deleted files, renamed files) - Provide context about the branches each worktree contains

Comparison Modes

Worktree Detection

The command finds worktrees using git worktree list:

/home/user/project           abc1234 [main]
/home/user/project-feature   def5678 [feature-x]
/home/user/project-hotfix    ghi9012 [hotfix-123]

From this output, the command extracts:

• Path: The absolute path to the worktree directory
• Branch: The branch name in brackets (used when user specifies branch name)

Examples

Compare specific file between worktrees:

> /git:compare-worktrees src/app.js
# Prompts to select which worktree to compare with
# Shows diff of src/app.js between current and selected worktree

Compare between two specific worktrees:

> /git:compare-worktrees ../project-main ../project-feature src/module.js
# Compares src/module.js between the two specified worktrees

Compare multiple files/directories:

> /git:compare-worktrees src/app.js src/utils/ package.json
# Shows diffs for all three paths between worktrees

Compare entire directories:

> /git:compare-worktrees src/
# Shows all differences in src/ directory between worktrees

Get summary statistics:

> /git:compare-worktrees --stat
# Shows which files differ and line counts

Interactive mode:

> /git:compare-worktrees
# Lists available worktrees
# Asks which to compare
# Asks for specific paths or entire worktree

Compare with branch worktree by branch name:

> /git:compare-worktrees feature-x
# Finds worktree for feature-x branch and compares

Compare specific paths between branch worktrees:

> /git:compare-worktrees main feature-x src/ tests/
# Compares src/ and tests/ directories between main and feature-x worktrees

Output Format

File Comparison Header:

Comparing: src/app.js
  From: /home/user/project (main)
  To:   /home/user/project-feature (feature-x)
---
[diff output]

Summary Output:

Worktree Comparison Summary
===========================
From: /home/user/project (main)
To:   /home/user/project-feature (feature-x)

Files only in main:
  - src/deprecated.js

Files only in feature-x:
  + src/new-feature.js
  + src/new-feature.test.js

Files that differ:
  ~ src/app.js
  ~ src/utils/helpers.js
  ~ package.json

Statistics:
  3 files changed
  2 files added
  1 file removed

Common Workflows

Review Feature Changes

# See what changed in a feature branch
> /git:compare-worktrees --stat
> /git:compare-worktrees src/components/

Compare Implementations

# Compare how two features implemented similar functionality
> /git:compare-worktrees ../project-feature-1 ../project-feature-2 src/auth/

Quick File Check

# Check if a specific file differs
> /git:compare-worktrees package.json

Pre-Merge Review

# Review all changes before merging (compare src and tests together)
> /git:compare-worktrees --stat
> /git:compare-worktrees src/ tests/
# Both src/ and tests/ directories will be compared

Important Notes

• Argument detection: The command auto-detects argument types by comparing them against git worktree list output:

- Paths matching worktree roots → treated as worktrees to compare - Names matching branches in worktrees → treated as worktrees to compare - Other paths → treated as files/directories to compare within worktrees

• Multiple paths: When multiple file/directory paths are provided, ALL of them are compared between the selected worktrees (not just the first one).
• Worktree paths: When specifying worktrees, use the full path or relative path from current directory (e.g., ../project-feature)
• Branch vs Worktree: If you specify a branch name, the command looks for a worktree with that branch checked out. If no worktree exists for that branch, it suggests using git diff instead.
• Large diffs: For large directories, the command will offer to show a summary first before displaying full diff output.
• Binary files: Binary files are detected and reported as "Binary files differ" without showing actual diff.
• File permissions: The diff will also show changes in file permissions if they differ.
• No worktrees: If no other worktrees exist, the command will explain how to create one and offer to use git diff for branch comparison instead.

Integration with Create Worktree

Use /git:create-worktree first to set up worktrees for comparison:

# Create worktrees for comparison
> /git:create-worktree feature-x, main
# Created: ../project-feature-x and ../project-main

# Now compare
> /git:compare-worktrees src/

Troubleshooting

"No other worktrees found"

• Create a worktree first with /git:create-worktree <branch>
• Or use git diff for branch-only comparison without worktrees

"Worktree for branch not found"

• The branch may not have a worktree created
• Run git worktree list to see available worktrees
• Create the worktree with /git:create-worktree <branch>

"Path does not exist in worktree"

• The specified file/directory may not exist in one of the worktrees
• This could indicate the file was added/deleted in one branch
• The command will report this in the comparison output