generate-frontend-forms（生成前端表单）

Form System Guide

This skill provides patterns for building forms using Sentry's new form system built on TanStack React Form and Zod validation.

Core Principle

• Always use the new form system (useScrapsForm, AutoSaveForm) for new forms. Never create new forms with the legacy JsonForm or Reflux-based systems.
• All forms should be schema based. DO NOT create a form without schema validation.

Imports

All form components are exported from @sentry/scraps/form:

import {z} from 'zod';

import {
  AutoSaveForm,
  defaultFormOptions,
  setFieldErrors,
  useScrapsForm,
} from '@sentry/scraps/form';

Important: DO NOT import from deeper paths, like '@sentry/scraps/form/field'. You can only use what is part of the PUBLIC interface in the index file in @sentry/scraps/form.

Form Hook: useScrapsForm

The main hook for creating forms with validation and submission handling.

Basic Usage

import {z} from 'zod';

import {defaultFormOptions, useScrapsForm} from '@sentry/scraps/form';

const schema = z.object({
  email: z.string().email('Invalid email'),
  name: z.string().min(2, 'Name must be at least 2 characters'),
});

function MyForm() {
  const form = useScrapsForm({
    ...defaultFormOptions,
    defaultValues: {
      email: '',
      name: '',
    },
    validators: {
      onDynamic: schema,
    },
    onSubmit: ({value, formApi}) => {
      // Handle submission
      console.log(value);
    },
  });

  return (
    <form.AppForm form={form}>
      <form.AppField name="email">
        {field => (
          <field.Layout.Stack label="Email" required>
            <field.Input value={field.state.value} onChange={field.handleChange} />
          </field.Layout.Stack>
        )}
      </form.AppField>

      <form.SubmitButton>Submit</form.SubmitButton>
    </form.AppForm>
  );
}

Important: Always spread defaultFormOptions first. It configures validation to run on submit initially, then on every change after the first submission. This is why validators are defined as onDynamic, and it's what provides a consistent UX.

Returned Properties

Field Components

All fields are accessed via the field render prop and follow consistent patterns.

Input Field (Text)

<form.AppField name="firstName">
  {field => (
    <field.Layout.Stack label="First Name" required>
      <field.Input
        value={field.state.value}
        onChange={field.handleChange}
        placeholder="Enter your name"
      />
    </field.Layout.Stack>
  )}
</form.AppField>

Number Field

<form.AppField name="age">
  {field => (
    <field.Layout.Stack label="Age" required>
      <field.Number
        value={field.state.value}
        onChange={field.handleChange}
        min={0}
        max={120}
        step={1}
      />
    </field.Layout.Stack>
  )}
</form.AppField>

Select Field (Single)

<form.AppField name="country">
  {field => (
    <field.Layout.Stack label="Country">
      <field.Select
        value={field.state.value}
        onChange={field.handleChange}
        options={[
          {value: 'us', label: 'United States'},
          {value: 'uk', label: 'United Kingdom'},
        ]}
      />
    </field.Layout.Stack>
  )}
</form.AppField>

Select Field (Multiple)

<form.AppField name="tags">
  {field => (
    <field.Layout.Stack label="Tags">
      <field.Select
        multiple
        value={field.state.value}
        onChange={field.handleChange}
        options={[
          {value: 'bug', label: 'Bug'},
          {value: 'feature', label: 'Feature'},
        ]}
        clearable
      />
    </field.Layout.Stack>
  )}
</form.AppField>

Switch Field (Boolean)

<form.AppField name="notifications">
  {field => (
    <field.Layout.Stack label="Enable notifications">
      <field.Switch checked={field.state.value} onChange={field.handleChange} />
    </field.Layout.Stack>
  )}
</form.AppField>

TextArea Field

<form.AppField name="bio">
  {field => (
    <field.Layout.Stack label="Bio">
      <field.TextArea
        value={field.state.value}
        onChange={field.handleChange}
        rows={4}
        placeholder="Tell us about yourself"
      />
    </field.Layout.Stack>
  )}
</form.AppField>

Range Field (Slider)

<form.AppField name="volume">
  {field => (
    <field.Layout.Stack label="Volume">
      <field.Range
        value={field.state.value}
        onChange={field.handleChange}
        min={0}
        max={100}
        step={10}
      />
    </field.Layout.Stack>
  )}
</form.AppField>

Radio Field

Radio fields use a composable API with Radio.Group and Radio.Item. Radio.Group provides group context that changes how the label is rendered for proper accessibility semantics.

Important: The layout (and its label) must be rendered *inside* Radio.Group. The group context is provided by Radio.Group, so placing the layout outside will result in incorrect accessibility semantics.

<form.AppField name="priority">
  {field => (
    <field.Radio.Group value={field.state.value} onChange={field.handleChange}>
      <field.Layout.Stack label="Priority">
        <field.Radio.Item value="low">Low</field.Radio.Item>
        <field.Radio.Item value="medium">Medium</field.Radio.Item>
        <field.Radio.Item value="high" description="Urgent issues">
          High
        </field.Radio.Item>
      </field.Layout.Stack>
    </field.Radio.Group>
  )}
</form.AppField>

For horizontal arrangement of radio items, use a Flex or Stack wrapper inside the layout:

import {Flex} from '@sentry/scraps/layout';

<field.Radio.Group value={field.state.value} onChange={field.handleChange}>
  <field.Layout.Row label="Priority">
    <Flex gap="lg">
      <field.Radio.Item value="low">Low</field.Radio.Item>
      <field.Radio.Item value="high">High</field.Radio.Item>
    </Flex>
  </field.Layout.Row>
</field.Radio.Group>;

Custom Fields with BaseField

For one-off fields that don't have a built-in component (e.g. a color picker, or any custom input), use field.Base. It provides a render prop with all the necessary accessibility and form integration props (ref, disabled, aria-invalid, aria-describedby, onBlur, name, id) that you spread onto your native element.

<form.AppField name="color">
  {field => (
    <field.Layout.Row label="Brand Color">
      <field.Base<HTMLInputElement>>
        {(baseProps, {indicator}) => (
          <Flex flexGrow={1}>
            <input
              {...baseProps}
              type="color"
              value={field.state.value}
              onChange={e => field.handleChange(e.target.value)}
            />
            {indicator}
          </Flex>
        )}
      </field.Base>
    </field.Layout.Row>
  )}
</form.AppField>

The render prop receives two arguments:

1. baseProps — accessibility and form integration props (ref, disabled, aria-invalid, aria-describedby, onBlur, name, id) to spread onto your element
2. {indicator} — the auto-save status indicator (spinner/checkmark) as a React node, which you can place wherever makes sense in your custom layout

The element type is inferred from the passed ref, so if you don't pass one, you have to manually annotate it with <field.Base<HTMLInputElement>>.

field.Base automatically handles:

• Merging refs (for scroll-to-hash and external ref forwarding)
• Disabling the field when auto-save is pending
• Setting aria-invalid based on validation state
• Linking to hint text via aria-describedby

Use field.Base instead of building custom wrappers that duplicate this logic. It works with any native HTML element or third-party component that accepts standard props.

Layouts

Two layout options are available for positioning labels and fields.

Stack Layout (Vertical)

Label above, field below. Best for forms with longer labels or mobile layouts.

<field.Layout.Stack
  label="Email Address"
  hintText="We'll never share your email"
  required
>
  <field.Input value={field.state.value} onChange={field.handleChange} />
</field.Layout.Stack>

Row Layout (Horizontal)

Label on left (~50%), field on right. Compact layout for settings pages.

<field.Layout.Row label="Email Address" hintText="We'll never share your email" required>
  <field.Input value={field.state.value} onChange={field.handleChange} />
</field.Layout.Row>

Compact Variant

Both Stack and Row layouts support a variant="compact" prop. In compact mode, the hint text appears as a tooltip on the label instead of being displayed below. This saves vertical space while still providing the hint information.

// Default: hint text appears below the label
<field.Layout.Row label="Email" hintText="We'll never share your email">
  <field.Input ... />
</field.Layout.Row>

// Compact: hint text appears in tooltip when hovering the label
<field.Layout.Row label="Email" hintText="We'll never share your email" variant="compact">
  <field.Input ... />
</field.Layout.Row>

// Also works with Stack layout
<field.Layout.Stack label="Email" hintText="We'll never share your email" variant="compact">
  <field.Input ... />
</field.Layout.Stack>

When to Use Compact:

• Settings pages with many fields where vertical space is limited
• Forms where hint text is supplementary, not essential
• Dashboards or panels with constrained height

Custom Layouts

You are allowed to create new layouts if necessary, or not use any layouts at all. Without a layout, you *should* render field.meta.Label and optionally field.meta.HintText for a11y.

<form.AppField name="firstName">
  {field => (
    <Flex gap="md">
      <field.Meta.Label required>First Name:</field.Meta.Label>
      <field.Input value={field.state.value ?? ''} onChange={field.handleChange} />
    </Flex>
  )}
</form.AppField>

Layout Props

Field Groups

Group related fields into sections with a title.

<form.FieldGroup title="Personal Information">
  <form.AppField name="firstName">{/* ... */}</form.AppField>
  <form.AppField name="lastName">{/* ... */}</form.AppField>
</form.FieldGroup>

<form.FieldGroup title="Contact Information">
  <form.AppField name="email">{/* ... */}</form.AppField>
  <form.AppField name="phone">{/* ... */}</form.AppField>
</form.FieldGroup>

Disabled State

Fields accept disabled as a boolean or string. When a string is provided, it displays as a tooltip explaining why the field is disabled.

// ❌ Don't disable without explanation
<field.Input disabled value={field.state.value} onChange={field.handleChange} />

// ✅ Provide a reason when disabling
<field.Input
  disabled="This feature requires a Business plan"
  value={field.state.value}
  onChange={field.handleChange}
/>

Validation with Zod

Schema Definition

import {z} from 'zod';

const userSchema = z.object({
  email: z.string().email('Please enter a valid email'),
  password: z.string().min(8, 'Password must be at least 8 characters'),
  age: z.number().gte(13, 'You must be at least 13 years old'),
  bio: z.string().optional(),
  tags: z.array(z.string()).optional(),
  address: z.object({
    street: z.string().min(1, 'Street is required'),
    city: z.string().min(1, 'City is required'),
  }),
});

Nullable Fields with Refine

When a field starts as null (e.g., a required select with no initial selection), use .nullable().refine() in the schema. This creates a difference between the schema's *input* type (which accepts null) and its *output* type (which does not). To handle this correctly:

1. Type defaultValues explicitly as z.input<typeof schema> — this allows null as an initial value.
2. Call schema.parse(value) inside onSubmit to narrow from z.input to z.output, stripping the null before passing to your mutation.

const schema = z.object({
  provider: z
    .enum(['GitHub', 'LaunchDarkly'])
    .nullable()
    .refine(v => v !== null, 'Provider is required'),
  name: z.string().min(1, 'Name is required'),
});

// z.input allows null for the provider field
const defaultValues: z.input<typeof schema> = {
  provider: null,
  name: '',
};

// z.output<typeof schema> has provider as non-null after refine
type FormOutput = z.output<typeof schema>;

const form = useScrapsForm({
  ...defaultFormOptions,
  defaultValues,
  validators: {onDynamic: schema},
  onSubmit: ({value}) => {
    // schema.parse narrows null away — mutation receives z.output
    return mutation.mutateAsync(schema.parse(value)).catch(() => {});
  },
});

Important: Do NOT use non-null assertions (value.provider!) or type casts to work around nullable fields. The schema.parse() approach is both type-safe and validates at runtime.

Conditional Validation

Use .refine() for cross-field validation:

const schema = z
  .object({
    password: z.string(),
    confirmPassword: z.string(),
  })
  .refine(data => data.password === data.confirmPassword, {
    message: 'Passwords do not match',
    path: ['confirmPassword'],
  });

Conditional Fields

Use form.Subscribe to show/hide fields based on other field values:

<form.Subscribe selector={state => state.values.plan === 'enterprise'}>
  {showBilling =>
    showBilling ? (
      <form.AppField name="billingEmail">
        {field => (
          <field.Layout.Stack label="Billing Email" required>
            <field.Input value={field.state.value} onChange={field.handleChange} />
          </field.Layout.Stack>
        )}
      </form.AppField>
    ) : null
  }
</form.Subscribe>

Error Handling

Server-Side Errors

Use setFieldErrors to display backend validation errors:

import {useMutation} from '@tanstack/react-query';

import {setFieldErrors} from '@sentry/scraps/form';

import {fetchMutation} from 'sentry/utils/queryClient';

function MyForm() {
  const mutation = useMutation({
    mutationFn: (data: {email: string; username: string}) => {
      return fetchMutation({
        url: '/users/',
        method: 'POST',
        data,
      });
    },
  });

  const form = useScrapsForm({
    ...defaultFormOptions,
    defaultValues: {email: '', username: ''},
    validators: {onDynamic: schema},
    onSubmit: async ({value, formApi}) => {
      try {
        await mutation.mutateAsync(value);
      } catch (error) {
        // Set field-specific errors from backend
        setFieldErrors(formApi, {
          email: {message: 'This email is already registered'},
          username: {message: 'Username is taken'},
        });
      }
    },
  });

  // ...
}

Important: setFieldErrors supports nested paths with dot notation: 'address.city': {message: 'City not found'}

Error Display

Validation errors automatically show as a warning icon with tooltip in the field's trailing area. No additional code needed.

Auto-Save Pattern

For settings pages where each field saves independently, use AutoSaveForm.

Basic Auto-Save Form

import {z} from 'zod';

import {AutoSaveForm} from '@sentry/scraps/form';

import {fetchMutation} from 'sentry/utils/queryClient';

const schema = z.object({
  displayName: z.string().min(1, 'Display name is required'),
});

function SettingsForm() {
  return (
    <AutoSaveForm
      name="displayName"
      schema={schema}
      initialValue={user.displayName}
      mutationOptions={{
        mutationFn: data => {
          return fetchMutation({
            url: '/user/',
            method: 'PUT',
            data,
          });
        },
        onSuccess: data => {
          // Update React Query cache
          queryClient.setQueryData(['user'], old => ({...old, ...data}));
        },
      }}
    >
      {field => (
        <field.Layout.Row label="Display Name">
          <field.Input value={field.state.value} onChange={field.handleChange} />
        </field.Layout.Row>
      )}
    </AutoSaveForm>
  );
}

Auto-Save Behavior by Field Type

Auto-Save Status Indicators

The form system automatically shows:

• Spinner while saving (pending)
• Checkmark on success (fades after 2s)
• Warning icon on validation error (with tooltip)

Important: Do NOT use toasts to communicate auto-save status. The built-in inline indicators (spinner, checkmark, warning icon) are the correct feedback mechanism. Toasts are noisy and disruptive for fields that save frequently on every change.

Confirmation Dialogs

For dangerous operations (security settings, permissions), use the confirm prop to show a confirmation modal before saving. The confirm prop accepts either a string or a function.

<AutoSaveForm
  name="require2FA"
  schema={schema}
  initialValue={false}
  confirm={value =>
    value
      ? 'This will remove all members without 2FA. Continue?'
      : 'Are you sure you want to allow members without 2FA?'
  }
  mutationOptions={{...}}
>
  {field => (
    <field.Layout.Row label="Require Two-Factor Auth">
      <field.Switch checked={field.state.value} onChange={field.handleChange} />
    </field.Layout.Row>
  )}
</AutoSaveForm>

Confirm Config Options:

Note: Confirmation dialogs always focus the Cancel button for safety, preventing accidental confirmation of dangerous operations.

Examples:

// ✅ Simple string - always confirm
confirm="Are you sure you want to change this setting?"

// ✅ Only confirm when ENABLING (return undefined to skip)
confirm={value => value ? 'Are you sure you want to enable this?' : undefined}

// ✅ Only confirm when DISABLING
confirm={value => !value ? 'Disabling this removes security protection.' : undefined}

// ✅ Different messages for each direction
confirm={value =>
  value
    ? 'Enable 2FA requirement for all members?'
    : 'Allow members without 2FA?'
}

// ✅ For select fields - confirm specific values
confirm={value => value === 'delete' ? 'This will permanently delete all data!' : undefined}

Form Submission

Important: Always use TanStack Query mutations (useMutation) for form submissions. This ensures proper loading states, error handling, and cache management.

Using Mutations

import {useMutation} from '@tanstack/react-query';

import {fetchMutation} from 'sentry/utils/queryClient';

function MyForm() {
  const mutation = useMutation({
    mutationFn: (data: FormData) => {
      return fetchMutation({
        url: '/endpoint/',
        method: 'POST',
        data,
      });
    },
    onSuccess: () => {
      // Handle success (e.g., show toast, redirect)
    },
  });

  const form = useScrapsForm({
    ...defaultFormOptions,
    defaultValues: {...},
    validators: {onDynamic: schema},
    onSubmit: ({value}) => {
      return mutation.mutateAsync(value).catch(() => {});
    },
  });

  // ...
}

Resetting After Save

When a form stays on the page after submission (e.g., settings pages), call form.reset() after a successful mutation. This re-syncs the form with updated defaultValues so it becomes pristine again — any UI that depends on the form being dirty (like conditionally shown Save/Cancel buttons) will update correctly.

onSubmit: ({value}) =>
  mutation
    .mutateAsync(value)
    .then(() => form.reset())
    .catch(() => {}),

Note: AutoSaveForm handles this automatically. You only need to add this when using useScrapsForm.

Submit Button

<Flex gap="md" justify="end">
  <Button onClick={() => form.reset()}>Reset</Button>
  <form.SubmitButton>Save Changes</form.SubmitButton>
</Flex>

The SubmitButton automatically:

• Disables while submission is pending
• Triggers form validation before submit

Do's and Don'ts

Form System Choice

// ❌ Don't use legacy JsonForm for new forms
<JsonForm fields={[{name: 'email', type: 'text'}]} />;

// ✅ Use useScrapsForm with Zod validation
const form = useScrapsForm({
  ...defaultFormOptions,
  defaultValues: {email: ''},
  validators: {onDynamic: schema},
});

Default Options

// ❌ Don't forget defaultFormOptions
const form = useScrapsForm({
  defaultValues: {name: ''},
});

// ✅ Always spread defaultFormOptions first
const form = useScrapsForm({
  ...defaultFormOptions,
  defaultValues: {name: ''},
});

Nullable Default Values

// ❌ Don't use non-null assertions or type casts
onSubmit: ({value}) => {
  return mutation.mutateAsync({...value, provider: value.provider!});
};

// ❌ Don't skip typing defaultValues when the schema has refine
const form = useScrapsForm({
  ...defaultFormOptions,
  defaultValues: {provider: null, name: ''}, // type is inferred but imprecise
});

// ✅ Use z.input for defaultValues and schema.parse in onSubmit
const defaultValues: z.input<typeof schema> = {provider: null, name: ''};

const form = useScrapsForm({
  ...defaultFormOptions,
  defaultValues,
  validators: {onDynamic: schema},
  onSubmit: ({value}) => {
    return mutation.mutateAsync(schema.parse(value)).catch(() => {});
  },
});

Form Submissions

// ❌ Don't call API directly in onSubmit
onSubmit: async ({value}) => {
  await api.post('/users', value);
};

// ❌ Don't use mutateAsync without .catch() - causes unhandled rejection
onSubmit: ({value}) => {
  return mutation.mutateAsync(value);
};

// ✅ Use mutations with fetchMutation and .catch(() => {})
const mutation = useMutation({
  mutationFn: data => fetchMutation({url: '/users/', method: 'POST', data}),
});

onSubmit: ({value}) => {
  // Return the promise to keep form.isSubmitting working
  // Add .catch(() => {}) to avoid unhandled rejection - error handling
  // is done by TanStack Query (onError callback, mutation.isError state)
  // Add .then(() => form.reset()) if the form stays on the page after save
  return mutation
    .mutateAsync(value)
    .then(() => form.reset())
    .catch(() => {});
};

Field Value Handling

// ❌ Don't use field.state.value directly when it might be undefined
<field.Input value={field.state.value} />

// ✅ Provide fallback for optional fields
<field.Input value={field.state.value ?? ''} />

Validation Messages

// ❌ Don't use generic error messages
z.string().min(1);

// ✅ Provide helpful, specific error messages
z.string().min(1, 'Email address is required');

Auto-Save Feedback

// ❌ Don't use toasts for auto-save status
mutationOptions={{
  mutationFn: (data) => fetchMutation({url: '/user/', method: 'PUT', data}),
  onSuccess: () => {
    addSuccessMessage('Saved!'); // ❌ noisy and disruptive
  },
}}

// ✅ Rely on built-in inline indicators (spinner, checkmark, warning icon)
mutationOptions={{
  mutationFn: (data) => fetchMutation({url: '/user/', method: 'PUT', data}),
  onSuccess: (data) => {
    queryClient.setQueryData(['user'], old => ({...old, ...data}));
    // No toast needed - AutoSaveForm shows a checkmark automatically
  },
}}

Auto-Save Cache Updates

Always update the data store or cache in onSuccess. Without this, toggling a field back to its original value won't trigger a save — TanStack Form compares against defaultValues (derived from initialValue) and skips submission when the value matches.

// ❌ Don't forget to update the cache after auto-save
mutationOptions={{
  mutationFn: (data) => fetchMutation({url: '/user/', method: 'PUT', data}),
}}

// ✅ Update React Query cache on success
mutationOptions={{
  mutationFn: (data) => fetchMutation({url: '/user/', method: 'PUT', data}),
  onSuccess: (data) => {
    queryClient.setQueryData(['user'], old => ({...old, ...data}));
  },
}}

Auto-Save Mutation Typing

Type the mutationFn with the API's data type, not the zod schema type. The schema is for client-side field validation — the mutation should accept whatever the API endpoint accepts. Don't use generic types like Record<string, unknown> either, as that breaks TanStack Form's ability to narrow field types.

// ❌ Don't use generic types - breaks field type narrowing
const opts = mutationOptions({
  mutationFn: (data: Record<string, unknown>) => fetchMutation({...}),
});

// ❌ Don't tie mutation type to the zod schema
const opts = mutationOptions({
  mutationFn: (data: Partial<z.infer<typeof preferencesSchema>>) => fetchMutation({...}),
});

// ✅ Use the API's data type
const opts = mutationOptions({
  mutationFn: (data: Partial<UserDetails>) => fetchMutation({...}),
});

Make sure the zod schema's types are compatible with the API type. For example, if the API expects a string union like 'off' | 'low' | 'high', use z.enum(['off', 'low', 'high']) instead of z.string().

Form Reset After Save

// ❌ Don't forget to reset forms that stay on the page after save
onSubmit: ({value}) => {
  return mutation.mutateAsync(value).catch(() => {});
};

// ✅ Call form.reset() after successful save to sync with updated defaultValues
onSubmit: ({value}) => {
  return mutation
    .mutateAsync(value)
    .then(() => form.reset())
    .catch(() => {});
};

Layout Choice

// ❌ Don't use Row layout when labels are very long
<field.Layout.Row label="Please enter the primary email address for your account">

// ✅ Use Stack layout for long labels
<field.Layout.Stack label="Please enter the primary email address for your account">

Quick Reference Checklist

When creating a new form:

• Import from @sentry/scraps/form and zod
• Define Zod schema with helpful error messages
• Use useScrapsForm with ...defaultFormOptions
• Set defaultValues matching schema shape (use z.input<typeof schema> if schema has .refine())
• Set validators: {onDynamic: schema}
• Wrap with <form.AppForm form={form}>
• Use <form.AppField> for each field
• Choose appropriate layout (Stack or Row)
• Handle server errors with setFieldErrors
• Add <form.SubmitButton> for submission
• Call form.reset() after successful mutation if the form stays on the page

When creating auto-save fields:

• Use <AutoSaveForm> component
• Pass schema for validation
• Pass initialValue from current data
• Configure mutationOptions with mutationFn
• Update cache in onSuccess callback

File References