fosmvvm-swiftui-app-setup（fosmvvm swiftui 应用程序设置）

FOSMVVM SwiftUI App Setup

Generate the main App struct for a SwiftUI application using FOSMVVM architecture.

Conceptual Foundation

For full architecture context, see FOSMVVMArchitecture.md | OpenClaw reference

The App struct is the entry point of a SwiftUI application. In FOSMVVM, it has three core responsibilities:

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                      @main App Struct                        │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  1. MVVMEnvironment Setup                                   │
│     - Bundles (app + localization resources)                │
│     - Deployment URLs (production, staging, debug)          │
│                                                              │
│  2. Environment Injection                                   │
│     - .environment(mvvmEnv) on WindowGroup                  │
│     - Custom environment values                             │
│                                                              │
│  3. Test Infrastructure (DEBUG only)                        │
│     - .testHost { } modifier for UI testing                 │
│     - registerTestingViews() for individual view testing    │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Core Components

1. MVVMEnvironment

The MVVMEnvironment provides FOSMVVM infrastructure to all views:

private var mvvmEnv: MVVMEnvironment {
    MVVMEnvironment(
        appBundle: Bundle.main,
        resourceBundles: [
            MyAppViewModelsResourceAccess.localizationBundle,
            SharedResourceAccess.localizationBundle
        ],
        deploymentURLs: [
            .production: .init(serverBaseURL: URL(string: "https://api.example.com")!),
            .debug: .init(serverBaseURL: URL(string: "http://localhost:8080")!)
        ]
    )
}

Key configuration:

• appBundle - Usually Bundle.main (the app bundle)
• resourceBundles - Array of localization bundles from your modules
• deploymentURLs - URLs for each deployment environment

Resource Bundle Accessors:

Each module that contains localization resources should provide a bundle accessor:

// In your ViewModels module (e.g., MyAppViewModels/ResourceAccess.swift)
public enum MyAppViewModelsResourceAccess {
    public static var localizationBundle: Bundle { Bundle.module }
}

This pattern:

• Uses Bundle.module which SPM automatically provides for each module
• Provides a clean public API for accessing the module's resources
• Keeps bundle access centralized in one place per module

2. Environment Injection

The MVVMEnvironment is injected at the WindowGroup level:

var body: some Scene {
    WindowGroup {
        MyView()
    }
    .environment(mvvmEnv)  // ← Makes FOSMVVM infrastructure available
}

This makes the environment available to all views in the hierarchy.

3. Test Infrastructure

The test infrastructure enables UI testing with specific configurations:

.testHost { } modifier:

var body: some Scene {
    WindowGroup {
        ZStack {
            LandingPageView()
        }
        #if DEBUG
        .testHost { testConfiguration, testView in
            // Handle specific test configurations...

            default:
                testView
                    .onAppear {
                        underTest = ProcessInfo.processInfo.arguments.count > 1
                    }
        }
        #endif
    }
}

Key points:

• Apply to the top-level view in WindowGroup (the outermost view in your hierarchy)
• This ensures the modifier wraps the entire view hierarchy to intercept test configurations
• Always include the default: case
• The default case detects test mode via process arguments
• Sets @State private var underTest = false flag
• Optional: Add specific test configurations for advanced scenarios

registerTestingViews() function:

#if DEBUG
private extension MyApp {
    @MainActor func registerTestingViews() {
        mvvmEnv.registerTestView(LandingPageView.self)
        mvvmEnv.registerTestView(SettingsView.self)
        // ... register all ViewModelViews for individual testing
    }
}
#endif

Key points:

• Extension on the App struct (not MVVMEnvironment)
• Called from init()
• Registers every ViewModelView for isolated testing
• DEBUG only

When to Use This Skill

• Starting a new FOSMVVM SwiftUI application
• Migrating an existing SwiftUI app to FOSMVVM
• Setting up the App struct with proper FOSMVVM infrastructure
• Configuring test infrastructure for UI testing

What This Skill Generates

Project Structure Configuration

How to Use This Skill

Invocation: /fosmvvm-swiftui-app-setup

Prerequisites:

• App name understood from conversation context
• Deployment URLs discussed or documented
• Resource bundles identified (modules with localization)
• Test support requirements clarified

Workflow integration: This skill is used when setting up a new FOSMVVM SwiftUI application or adding FOSMVVM infrastructure to an existing app. The skill references conversation context automatically—no file paths or Q&A needed.

Pattern Implementation

This skill references conversation context to determine App struct configuration:

Configuration Detection

From conversation context, the skill identifies:

• App name (from project discussion or existing code)
• Deployment environments (production, staging, debug URLs)
• Resource bundles (modules containing localization YAML files)
• Test infrastructure (whether UI testing support needed)

MVVMEnvironment Setup

Based on project structure:

• App bundle (typically Bundle.main)
• Resource bundle accessors (from identified modules)
• Deployment URLs (for each environment)
• Current version (from shared module)

Test Infrastructure Planning

If test support needed:

• Test detection (process arguments check)
• Test host modifier (wrapping top-level view)
• View registration (all ViewModelViews for testing)

File Generation

1. Main App struct with @main attribute
2. MVVMEnvironment computed property
3. WindowGroup with environment injection
4. Test infrastructure (if requested, DEBUG-only)
5. registerTestingViews() extension (if test support)

Context Sources

Skill references information from:

• Prior conversation: App requirements, deployment environments discussed
• Project structure: From codebase analysis of module organization
• Existing patterns: From other FOSMVVM apps if context available

Key Patterns

MVVMEnvironment as Computed Property

The MVVMEnvironment is a computed property, not a stored property:

private var mvvmEnv: MVVMEnvironment {
    MVVMEnvironment(
        appBundle: Bundle.main,
        resourceBundles: [...],
        deploymentURLs: [...]
    )
}

Why computed?

• Keeps initialization logic separate
• Can be customized in DEBUG vs RELEASE
• Clear dependency on bundles and URLs

Test Detection Pattern

The default test detection uses process arguments:

@State private var underTest = false

// In .testHost default case:
testView
    .onAppear {
        // Right now there's no other way to detect if the app is under test.
        // This is only debug code, so we can proceed for now.
        underTest = ProcessInfo.processInfo.arguments.count > 1
    }

Why this approach?

• Simple and reliable for DEBUG builds
• No additional dependencies
• Process arguments are set by test runner

Register All ViewModelViews

Every ViewModelView should be registered for testing:

@MainActor func registerTestingViews() {
    // Landing Page
    mvvmEnv.registerTestView(LandingPageView.self)

    // Settings
    mvvmEnv.registerTestView(SettingsView.self)
    mvvmEnv.registerTestView(ProfileView.self)

    // Dashboard
    mvvmEnv.registerTestView(DashboardView.self)
    mvvmEnv.registerTestView(CardView.self)
}

Organization tips:

• Group by feature/screen with comments
• Alphabetical order within groups
• One view per line for easy scanning

Common Customizations

Multiple Environment Values

You can inject multiple environment values:

var body: some Scene {
    WindowGroup {
        MyView()
    }
    .environment(mvvmEnv)
    .environment(appState)
    .environment(\.colorScheme, .dark)
    .environment(\.customValue, myCustomValue)
}

Conditional Test Registration

You can conditionally register views based on build configuration:

#if DEBUG
@MainActor func registerTestingViews() {
    mvvmEnv.registerTestView(LandingPageView.self)

    #if INCLUDE_ADMIN_FEATURES
    mvvmEnv.registerTestView(AdminPanelView.self)
    #endif
}
#endif

Advanced Test Configurations

You can add specific test configurations in .testHost:

.testHost { testConfiguration, testView in
    switch try? testConfiguration.fromJSON() as MyTestConfiguration {
    case .specificScenario(let data):
        testView.environment(MyState.stub(data: data))
            .onAppear { underTest = true }

    default:
        testView
            .onAppear {
                underTest = ProcessInfo.processInfo.arguments.count > 1
            }
    }
}

File Templates

See reference.md for complete file templates.

Naming Conventions

Deployment Configuration

FOSMVVM supports deployment detection via Info.plist:

CI Pipeline Sets:
   FOS_DEPLOYMENT build setting (e.g., "staging" or "production")
        ↓
Info.plist Contains:
   FOS-DEPLOYMENT = $(FOS_DEPLOYMENT)
        ↓
Runtime Detection:
   FOSMVVM.Deployment.current reads from Bundle.main.infoDictionary

Local development override:

• Edit Scheme → Run → Arguments → Environment Variables
• Add: FOS-DEPLOYMENT = staging

See Also

• Architecture Patterns - Mental models and patterns
• FOSMVVMArchitecture.md - Full FOSMVVM architecture
• fosmvvm-viewmodel-generator - For creating ViewModels
• reference.md - Complete file templates

Version History