e2e-tester（端到端测试仪）

E2E Tester

Two-phase workflow: explore interactively via agent-browser, then generate CI-ready test code.

Runtime: agent-browser CLI (exploration) Output: Playwright Test files (JS/TS) or Pest Browser tests (Laravel/PHP) Constraint: Never commit @ref selectors—exploration-only

Prerequisites

1. Load agent-browser skill: use agent browser
2. App running at accessible URL
3. Verify: agent-browser open <url> then agent-browser snapshot -i

Two Modes

🔍 Exploration (agent-browser)

Use for discovery—DO NOT commit these selectors:

# Navigate and inspect
agent-browser open https://myapp.local
agent-browser snapshot -i              # Get interactive elements with @refs

# Interact using refs from snapshot
agent-browser click @e1
agent-browser fill @e2 "test@example.com"
agent-browser fill @e3 "password123"
agent-browser click @e4
agent-browser wait --load networkidle
agent-browser snapshot -i              # Check result

✅ Committed Test (CI-ready)

Generate this for test files—NO @refs, use stable locators:

For Playwright (JS/TS):

import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';

test('user can log in', async ({ page }) => {
  await page.goto('/login');
  await page.getByLabel('Email').fill('test@example.com');
  await page.getByLabel('Password').fill('password123');
  await page.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).click();

  await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/dashboard/);
  await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: /welcome/i })).toBeVisible();
});

For Pest Browser (Laravel): See reference/pest-browser.md

Locator Strategy (CI-safe)

Use in order of preference:

// 1. Test IDs (most stable)
page.getByTestId('sign-in-btn')

// 2. Role + name (semantic, accessible)
page.getByRole('button', { name: /submit/i })

// 3. Label (for form inputs)
page.getByLabel('Email')

// 4. CSS only if stable (data attributes)
page.locator('[data-action="save"]')

Anti-patterns

• ❌ @ref selectors (exploration only)
• ❌ .nth() unless unavoidable
• ❌ CSS utility classes (bg-blue-500, flex)
• ❌ Dynamic/generated selectors
• ❌ waitForTimeout (use native waits)

Canonical Playwright Template

// tests/e2e/auth.spec.ts
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';

test.describe('Authentication', () => {
  test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('/login');
  });

  test('shows validation error for empty form', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).click();
    await expect(page.getByRole('alert')).toContainText('required');
  });

  test('logs in with valid credentials', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.getByLabel('Email').fill('user@test.com');
    await page.getByLabel('Password').fill('secure123');
    await page.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).click();
    await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/dashboard/);
  });
});

Wait Strategies

In agent-browser (exploration)

agent-browser wait @e1                     # Wait for element
agent-browser wait --text "Success"        # Wait for text
agent-browser wait --url "**/dashboard"    # Wait for URL
agent-browser wait --load networkidle      # Network idle

In CI tests (Playwright)

// ✅ Good: Playwright's built-in waits
await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/dashboard/);
await expect(locator).toBeVisible();
await page.waitForResponse(res => res.url().includes('/api/users'));

// ❌ Avoid
await page.waitForTimeout(1000);

Auth: storageState Pattern

Login once, reuse session:

// global-setup.ts
import { chromium } from '@playwright/test';

export default async function globalSetup() {
  const browser = await chromium.launch();
  const page = await browser.newPage();

  await page.goto('/login');
  await page.getByLabel('Email').fill(process.env.TEST_USER_EMAIL!);
  await page.getByLabel('Password').fill(process.env.TEST_USER_PASSWORD!);
  await page.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).click();
  await page.waitForURL(/\/dashboard/);

  await page.context().storageState({ path: '.auth/user.json' });
  await browser.close();
}

// playwright.config.ts
export default defineConfig({
  globalSetup: './global-setup.ts',
  use: { storageState: '.auth/user.json' },
});

agent-browser Quick Reference

Rules

In agent-browser (exploration)

• Use @ref from snapshot to interact
• Re-snapshot after navigation/DOM changes
• Use --headed for visual debugging

In CI tests (committed)

• Use expect assertions
• Use CI-safe locators: getByTestId, getByRole, getByLabel
• Never use @ref selectors
• Add data-testid to interactive elements when needed

Reference Files

• reference/pest-browser.md - Laravel/Pest v4 browser testing
• reference/advanced-patterns.md - Page objects, dynamic content
• reference/ci-cd.md - GitHub Actions, Docker config