dev-structured-logs（开发结构化日志）

Structured Logs

Run conservative, review-friendly rewrites for legacy log calls and Serilog JSON config. Default to dry-run and always produce machine-readable preview output.

This is an operation skill for deterministic logging rewrites. Do not use it as a general backend observability or CI/CD guidance skill.

Workflow

1. Run dry-run first:

python .codex/skills/dev-structured-logs/scripts/structured_logs.py --path <repo> --dry-run

1. Review:

• <repo>/patch.diff
• <repo>/preview-report.json

1. Apply only after review:

python .codex/skills/dev-structured-logs/scripts/structured_logs.py --path <repo> --apply --backup-dir <dir>

1. Optionally commit:

python .codex/skills/dev-structured-logs/scripts/structured_logs.py --path <repo> --apply --commit-msg "chore: structured logging migration"

If the task expands into service design, runtime observability strategy, or API-layer refactoring, switch to $software-csharp-backend. If the task expands into nuke/Build.cs or CI execution changes, switch to $ops-nuke-cicd.

CLI Contract

Support these options:

--path <repo>
[--dry-run]
[--apply]
[--preview-file <path>]
[--backup-dir <dir>]
[--enable-handler-scope]
[--handler-pattern <pattern>]
[--log-framework <serilog|microsoft|auto>]
[--exclude <glob>] (repeatable)
[--commit-msg "message"]

Behavior:

• Default mode is dry-run when --apply is not provided.
• CommandHandler scope insertion is disabled by default; enable it explicitly with --enable-handler-scope.
• Do not touch excluded/generated folders: bin/, obj/, node_modules/, packages/, .git/, .vs/.
• Flag risky rewrites in preview-report.json with risk_level and reason.

Part 1: Logging Transformation Rules

Rewrite only logger.Log* and _logger.Log* style invocations where message argument uses:

• String concatenation
• String.Format(...)
• String interpolation ($"...")

Transform to message templates with properties and argument list. Preserve interpolation expressions as argument expressions (including ternary expressions).

Preserve:

• Exception overload ordering (LogError(ex, "...", args...))
• Original expression order

If any message argument has potential side effects (method call, new, increment/decrement, compound assignment):

• Extract expression to temporary variable before logging call
• Mark change as manual review in report

Do not attempt risky cross-statement rewrites. Keep changes local to call sites.

Part 2: CommandHandler Scope Rules

Detect handlers by either:

• Class implementing ICommandHandler<T>
• Public methods matching handler pattern (default Handle|HandleAsync) with first parameter treated as command object

When --enable-handler-scope is set, at method start insert scope when missing:

• Build dictionary from command key properties: UserId, TransactionId, TransferId, VerificationId, SessionId, Id
• Initialize scope items with dictionary collection initializer style, for example:

var __scopeItems = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    ["Property1"] = command.Property1
};

• Use using var _scope = _logger.BeginScope(__scopeItems);

Skip if an equivalent command-property BeginScope block already exists in method prologue.

Part 3: Serilog appsettings Rules

Auto-detect Serilog via *.csproj package references containing Serilog, Serilog.*, or Sc.Infrastructure.Serilog. If any *.csproj file contains one of those package names, treat repository as Serilog-enabled and apply Serilog configuration updates to all appsettings.json files in the repository.

If Serilog is detected, inspect all appsettings.json files in the repository.

For each Serilog File sink with object Args (including nested WriteTo pipelines such as Async -> Logger -> configureLogger -> WriteTo):

• Ensure Args.path ends with .json
• If Args.path is a debug log file path (for example *.debug), rename it to .debug.json
• Set Args.formatter to:

- Sc.Infrastructure.Serilog.CustomJsonFormatter, Sc.Infrastructure.Serilog

• Remove Args.outputTemplate

Do not modify non-File sinks. If Serilog section or File sink does not exist, do nothing.

Outputs

Always produce in repo root:

• patch.diff unified diff
• preview-report.json entries:

- file - line - original - transformed - risk_level - reason

When applying:

• Create backups in --backup-dir or .codex/skills/dev-structured-logs/backups
• Apply file updates
• If --commit-msg is supplied, attempt git commit

Examples

Use files in examples/ to validate behavior:

• concatenation.before.cs / concatenation.after.cs
• string-format.before.cs / string-format.after.cs
• interpolation.before.cs / interpolation.after.cs
• side-effect.before.cs / side-effect.after.cs
• handler-scope.before.cs / handler-scope.after.cs
• appsettings.before.json / appsettings.after.json