Databricks Enterprise RBAC
Overview
Implement access control across Databricks using Unity Catalog privileges, workspace-level entitlements, and SCIM-provisioned groups. Unity Catalog enforces a three-level namespace (catalog.schema.table) with privilege inheritance, so granting USAGE on a catalog cascades to its schemas.
Prerequisites
- Databricks Premium or Enterprise tier with Unity Catalog enabled
- Account-level admin access for SCIM and group management
- Identity Provider supporting SAML 2.0 and SCIM 2.0
Instructions
Step 1: Create Account-Level Groups via SCIM
# Provision groups that map to IdP teams
databricks account groups create --json '{
"displayName": "data-engineers",
"entitlements": [{"value": "workspace-access"}, {"value": "databricks-sql-access"}]
}'
databricks account groups create --json '{
"displayName": "data-analysts",
"entitlements": [{"value": "workspace-access"}, {"value": "databricks-sql-access"}]
}'Step 2: Grant Unity Catalog Privileges
-- Data Engineers: full ETL access to bronze/silver, read gold
GRANT USAGE ON CATALOG analytics TO `data-engineers`;
GRANT CREATE, MODIFY, SELECT ON SCHEMA analytics.bronze TO `data-engineers`;
GRANT CREATE, MODIFY, SELECT ON SCHEMA analytics.silver TO `data-engineers`;
GRANT SELECT ON SCHEMA analytics.gold TO `data-engineers`;
-- Analysts: read-only on curated gold tables
GRANT USAGE ON CATALOG analytics TO `data-analysts`;
GRANT SELECT ON SCHEMA analytics.gold TO `data-analysts`;Step 3: Apply Cluster Policies
{
"name": "analyst-serverless-only",
"definition": {
"cluster_type": { "type": "fixed", "value": "sql" },
"autotermination_minutes": { "type": "range", "maxValue": 30 },
"num_workers": { "type": "range", "maxValue": 4 }
}
}Assign the policy to data-analysts so they cannot spin up expensive GPU clusters.
Step 4: Configure SQL Warehouse Permissions
databricks permissions update sql/warehouses WAREHOUSE_ID --json '[
{"group_name": "data-analysts", "permission_level": "CAN_USE"},
{"group_name": "data-engineers", "permission_level": "CAN_MANAGE"}
]'Step 5: Audit with System Tables
SELECT event_time, user_identity.email, action_name, request_params
FROM system.access.audit
WHERE action_name LIKE '%Grant%' OR action_name LIKE '%Revoke%'
AND event_date > current_date() - INTERVAL 30 DAYS
ORDER BY event_time DESC;Error Handling
| Issue | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
PERMISSION_DENIED on table | Missing USAGE on parent catalog/schema | Grant USAGE at each namespace level |
| SCIM sync fails | Expired bearer token | Regenerate account-level PAT |
| Cluster start blocked | No matching cluster policy | Assign a permissive policy to the group |
| Cannot see SQL warehouse | Missing CAN_USE grant | Add warehouse permission for the group |
Examples
Basic usage: Apply databricks enterprise rbac to a standard project setup with default configuration options.
Advanced scenario: Customize databricks enterprise rbac for production environments with multiple constraints and team-specific requirements.
Output
- Configuration files or code changes applied to the project
- Validation report confirming correct implementation
- Summary of changes made and their rationale
Resources
- Official logging documentation
- Community best practices and patterns
- Related skills in this plugin pack