chrome-devtools（Chrome DevTools 调试）

Chrome DevTools MCP Skill

Control Chrome browser programmatically via chrome-devtools-mcp.

⚡ Performance Tip: Always use the patterns in "Quick Start" section below. They include cleanup and run everything in ONE command to avoid browser lock issues.

Speed Comparison:

• ❌ OLD WAY: Multiple attempts, manual cleanup, 5-10 commands → ~60-90 seconds
• ✅ NEW WAY: One optimized command → ~5-10 seconds

📚 See also: MCP CLI patterns and best practices (see create-mcp-skill skill for reference)

Setup

# macOS
brew tap f/mcptools
brew install mcp

# Windows/Linux
go install github.com/f/mcptools/cmd/mcptools@latest

Quick Start (FASTEST)

Check Console Errors on localhost

Single command (copy-paste ready):

pkill -9 -f "chrome-devtools-mcp" 2>/dev/null; sleep 1; echo -e 'navigate_page {"url":"http://localhost:3000"}\nlist_console_messages {"pageIdx":0}\nexit' | timeout 30 mcp shell bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated

Full Debug: Console + Network + Page Content

pkill -9 -f "chrome-devtools-mcp" 2>/dev/null; sleep 1; echo -e 'navigate_page {"url":"http://localhost:3000"}\nlist_console_messages {"pageIdx":0}\nlist_network_requests {"pageIdx":0}\ntake_snapshot {"verbose":true}\nexit' | timeout 30 mcp shell bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated

Screenshot a Page

pkill -9 -f "chrome-devtools-mcp" 2>/dev/null; sleep 1; echo -e 'navigate_page {"url":"https://example.com"}\ntake_screenshot {"fullPage":true,"format":"png"}\nexit' | timeout 30 mcp shell bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated

Execute JavaScript on Page

pkill -9 -f "chrome-devtools-mcp" 2>/dev/null; sleep 1; echo -e 'navigate_page {"url":"http://localhost:3000"}\nevaluate_script {"function":"() => document.querySelectorAll(\"div\").length"}\nexit' | timeout 30 mcp shell bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated

⚡ Pattern: cleanup; sleep; echo commands | timeout shell

This avoids:

• ❌ Browser profile locks (cleanup first)
• ❌ Multiple shell sessions (one pipeline)
• ❌ Hanging commands (timeout wrapper)

Usage

List available tools:

mcp tools bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest

Call tools (individual commands):

# Navigate to a page (includes page list in response)
mcp call navigate_page bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated --params '{"url":"https://example.com"}'

# Take screenshot
mcp call take_screenshot bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated --params '{"fullPage":true,"format":"png"}'

# Take snapshot (page content as text)
mcp call take_snapshot bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated --params '{"verbose":false}'

# List console messages
mcp call list_console_messages bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated --params '{"pageIdx":0}'

# Execute JavaScript
mcp call evaluate_script bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated --params '{"function":"() => document.title"}'

Interactive shell mode (RECOMMENDED - maintains single browser instance):

mcp shell bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated

# Then run commands:
navigate_page {"url":"https://example.com"}
take_snapshot {"verbose":false}
list_console_messages {"pageIdx":0}
new_page {"url":"https://httpbin.org"}
exit

With Chrome launch options:

# Headless mode
mcp call navigate_page bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --headless --isolated --params '{"url":"https://example.com"}'

# Custom viewport
mcp call navigate_page bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --viewport "1920x1080" --isolated --params '{"url":"https://example.com"}'

# Connect to existing Chrome instance (no --isolated needed)
mcp call navigate_page bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --browserUrl http://127.0.0.1:9222 --params '{"url":"https://example.com"}'

Common Workflows

Check localhost console logs:

# Shell mode (RECOMMENDED):
mcp shell bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated
# Then: navigate_page {"url":"http://localhost:3000"}
# Then: list_console_messages {"pageIdx":0}

# Or as individual commands:
mcp call navigate_page bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated --params '{"url":"http://localhost:3000"}'
mcp call list_console_messages bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated --params '{"pageIdx":0}'

Automate form filling:

mcp shell bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated
# Then in shell:
# navigate_page {"url":"https://example.com/login"}
# take_snapshot {"verbose":false}   # Get UIDs for elements
# fill {"uid":"#username","value":"user"}
# fill {"uid":"#password","value":"pass"}
# click {"uid":"#submit"}

Network debugging:

# Shell mode (RECOMMENDED):
mcp shell bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated
# Then: navigate_page {"url":"https://example.com"}
# Then: list_network_requests {"pageIdx":0}

# Or as individual commands:
mcp call navigate_page bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated --params '{"url":"https://example.com"}'
mcp call list_network_requests bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated --params '{"pageIdx":0}'

Key Tools

• navigate_page - Go to URL (returns page list)
• new_page - Open new tab (returns page list)
• select_page - Switch to different page by index
• close_page - Close page by index
• click - Click element
• fill - Fill input/textarea
• evaluate_script - Run JavaScript
• take_screenshot - Capture page as image
• take_snapshot - Get page content as text with UIDs
• list_console_messages - View console logs (use {"pageIdx":0})
• list_network_requests - View network activity (use {"pageIdx":0})
• wait_for - Wait for text/condition

Important Notes

• Always use bunx (not npx) for chrome-devtools-mcp
• Correct syntax: mcp call TOOL_NAME bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated --params '{...}'

- Server command comes AFTER tool name, BEFORE --params - Parameters are passed directly (no "arguments" wrapper) - Use -- --isolated to create temporary profile (prevents browser lock conflicts)

• Server exposes full browser content - avoid sensitive data

Working with Multiple Commands

Problem: Each mcp call starts a new server & browser instance, causing conflicts.

Solutions:

1. Shell mode (RECOMMENDED): Maintains single browser instance mcp shell bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated
2. Individual calls: Use -- --isolated for one-off commands mcp call navigate_page bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated --params '{"url":"..."}'
3. Connect to running Chrome: Start Chrome with debugging enabled /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --remote-debugging-port=9222 mcp call navigate_page bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --browserUrl http://127.0.0.1:9222 --params '{"url":"..."}'

Known Issues (mcp CLI v0.7.1)

⚠️ Bug: Tools with empty parameter schemas fail with "Invalid arguments" error.

Workaround: Provide at least one optional parameter:

• ✅ list_console_messages {"pageIdx":0} - Works
• ✅ list_network_requests {"pageIdx":0} - Works
• ✅ take_snapshot {"verbose":false} - Works
• ❌ list_pages - Broken, use navigate_page or new_page instead (they return page list)

Troubleshooting

Problem: "The browser is already running" error

This happens when a previous Chrome instance is still holding the profile lock.

Quick fix (ALWAYS DO THIS FIRST):

pkill -9 -f "chrome-devtools-mcp" 2>/dev/null; sleep 1

Then run your command:

echo -e 'navigate_page {"url":"YOUR_URL"}\nlist_console_messages {"pageIdx":0}\nexit' | mcp shell bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated

Problem: Multiple failed attempts

Don't create multiple shell sessions - keep ONE session open and run multiple commands:

❌ BAD (slow - 2 separate sessions):

echo 'navigate_page {"url":"..."}' | mcp shell bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated
echo 'list_console_messages {"pageIdx":0}' | mcp shell bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated

✅ GOOD (fast - 1 session, multiple commands):

echo -e 'navigate_page {"url":"..."}\nlist_console_messages {"pageIdx":0}\nexit' | mcp shell bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated

Problem: Commands hanging/timing out

Use timeout to prevent hanging:

timeout 30 mcp shell bunx -y chrome-devtools-mcp@latest -- --isolated