cosmian-kms（宇宙公里系统）

Cosmian KMS

Expert assistance with Cosmian Key Management System operations and workflows.

Overview

Cosmian KMS is an open-source Key Management System (KMS) that provides:

• Secure key generation and storage
• Certificate lifecycle management
• Encryption/decryption operations
• Access control policies
• Support for various cryptographic algorithms
• KMIP protocol support
• REST API and CLI interface

Installation & Setup

Install Cosmian KMS CLI

# Install ckms CLI
# Check https://github.com/Cosmian/kms for latest installation instructions

# Configure KMS server connection
ckms config --server-url https://kms.example.com:9998

# With authentication
ckms config --server-url https://kms.example.com:9998 --access-token <token>

# Verify connection
ckms version

Server Configuration

# Start KMS server (if running locally)
cosmian_kms_server --database-type sqlite --sqlite-path /path/to/kms.db

# With specific port
cosmian_kms_server --port 9998

# Enable HTTPS
cosmian_kms_server --https-p12-file cert.p12 --https-p12-password <password>

Key Management

Generate Keys

Symmetric Keys

# Generate AES key (256-bit)
ckms sym keys create --algorithm aes --key-size 256 --tag production

# Generate with specific identifier
ckms sym keys create --algorithm aes --key-size 256 --id my-key-id

# Generate ChaCha20 key
ckms sym keys create --algorithm chacha20

Asymmetric Keys

# Generate RSA key pair (4096-bit)
ckms rsa keys create --size 4096 --tag production

# Generate EC key pair (P-256)
ckms ec keys create --curve nist-p256

# Generate EC key pair (P-384, more secure)
ckms ec keys create --curve nist-p384

# Generate with tags for organization
ckms rsa keys create --size 4096 --tag "env:prod" --tag "app:api"

Covercrypt Keys

# Generate Covercrypt master keys (for policy-based encryption)
ckms cc keys create-master-key-pair --policy policy.json

# Generate user decryption key
ckms cc keys create-user-key --master-private-key-id <id> --access-policy "dept::IT && level::confidential"

List Keys

# List all keys
ckms keys list

# Filter by tag
ckms keys list --tag production

# Filter by algorithm
ckms keys list --algorithm rsa

# Show detailed information
ckms keys list --detailed

Export Keys

# Export public key
ckms keys export --key-id <id> --output-file public.pem

# Export private key (requires authorization)
ckms keys export --key-id <id> --output-file private.pem --unwrap

# Export in specific format
ckms keys export --key-id <id> --format pkcs8 --output-file key.p8

Import Keys

# Import key from file
ckms keys import --key-file key.pem --tag imported

# Import with specific ID
ckms keys import --key-file key.pem --key-id my-imported-key

# Import wrapped key
ckms keys import --key-file wrapped-key.bin --wrapping-key-id <wrap-key-id>

Key Operations

# Revoke key
ckms keys revoke --key-id <id> --revocation-reason "key-compromise"

# Destroy key (permanent)
ckms keys destroy --key-id <id>

# Rekey (rotate key)
ckms keys rekey --key-id <id>

# Get key attributes
ckms keys get --key-id <id>

Certificate Management

Generate Certificate

# Create certificate from existing key
ckms certificates certify --key-id <key-id> \
  --subject "CN=example.com,O=MyOrg,C=US" \
  --days 365

# Generate self-signed certificate
ckms certificates certify --key-id <key-id> \
  --subject "CN=example.com" \
  --self-signed \
  --days 365

# Certificate with SAN
ckms certificates certify --key-id <key-id> \
  --subject "CN=example.com" \
  --san "DNS:example.com" \
  --san "DNS:www.example.com" \
  --san "IP:192.168.1.1" \
  --days 365

Certificate Signing Request (CSR)

# Generate CSR
ckms certificates request --key-id <key-id> \
  --subject "CN=example.com,O=MyOrg,C=US" \
  --output-file request.csr

# Import and sign CSR
ckms certificates import --certificate-file request.csr --tag csr

# Sign CSR with CA key
ckms certificates sign --csr-id <csr-id> \
  --ca-key-id <ca-key-id> \
  --days 365

Certificate Operations

# List certificates
ckms certificates list

# Export certificate
ckms certificates export --certificate-id <id> --output-file cert.pem

# Import certificate
ckms certificates import --certificate-file cert.pem --tag imported

# Validate certificate
ckms certificates validate --certificate-id <id>

# Revoke certificate
ckms certificates revoke --certificate-id <id>

Encryption & Decryption

Symmetric Encryption

# Encrypt file
ckms sym encrypt --key-id <key-id> --input-file plaintext.txt --output-file encrypted.bin

# Decrypt file
ckms sym decrypt --key-id <key-id> --input-file encrypted.bin --output-file plaintext.txt

# Encrypt with authentication
ckms sym encrypt --key-id <key-id> --input-file data.txt --output-file encrypted.bin --authenticated-data "metadata"

Asymmetric Encryption

# Encrypt with public key
ckms rsa encrypt --key-id <public-key-id> --input-file plaintext.txt --output-file encrypted.bin

# Decrypt with private key
ckms rsa decrypt --key-id <private-key-id> --input-file encrypted.bin --output-file plaintext.txt

Covercrypt (Policy-Based Encryption)

# Encrypt with access policy
ckms cc encrypt --key-id <master-public-key-id> \
  --encryption-policy "dept::IT && level::confidential" \
  --input-file sensitive.txt \
  --output-file encrypted.bin

# Decrypt with user key
ckms cc decrypt --key-id <user-key-id> \
  --input-file encrypted.bin \
  --output-file decrypted.txt

Access Control

Manage Permissions

# Grant access to key
ckms access grant --key-id <key-id> --user <username> --operations "encrypt,decrypt"

# Revoke access
ckms access revoke --key-id <key-id> --user <username>

# List access permissions
ckms access list --key-id <key-id>

# Grant admin access
ckms access grant --key-id <key-id> --user <username> --operations "*"

Tags & Organization

# Add tags to key
ckms keys tag --key-id <id> --tag "environment:production" --tag "team:backend"

# Remove tag
ckms keys untag --key-id <id> --tag "environment:production"

# Search by tag
ckms keys list --tag "environment:production"

Advanced Operations

Key Wrapping

# Wrap key with another key (for secure export)
ckms keys wrap --key-id <key-to-wrap> --wrapping-key-id <wrapping-key-id> --output-file wrapped.bin

# Unwrap key
ckms keys unwrap --wrapped-key-file wrapped.bin --wrapping-key-id <wrapping-key-id>

Batch Operations

# Import multiple keys from directory
for key in /path/to/keys/*.pem; do
  ckms keys import --key-file "$key" --tag batch-import
done

# Export multiple keys
ckms keys list --tag production | while read key_id; do
  ckms keys export --key-id "$key_id" --output-file "backup/${key_id}.pem"
done

Audit & Logging

# View key history
ckms keys history --key-id <id>

# Export audit logs (if supported)
ckms audit export --start-date 2024-01-01 --end-date 2024-12-31

REST API Usage

API Authentication

# Set API token
export COSMIAN_KMS_TOKEN="your-api-token"

# Or configure in CLI
ckms config --access-token "your-api-token"

API Examples

# Create key via API
curl -X POST https://kms.example.com:9998/kmip/2_1 \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $COSMIAN_KMS_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "tag": "CreateKeyPair",
    "type": "Request",
    "batch_count": 1,
    "batch_item": [{
      "operation": "CreateKeyPair",
      "request_payload": {
        "common_attributes": {
          "cryptographic_algorithm": "RSA",
          "cryptographic_length": 4096
        }
      }
    }]
  }'

# Get key
curl -X POST https://kms.example.com:9998/kmip/2_1 \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $COSMIAN_KMS_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "tag": "Get",
    "type": "Request",
    "batch_item": [{
      "operation": "Get",
      "request_payload": {
        "unique_identifier": "<key-id>"
      }
    }]
  }'

Integration Examples

Python Integration

from cosmian_kms import KmsClient

# Initialize client
kms = KmsClient("https://kms.example.com:9998", api_key="token")

# Generate key
key_id = kms.create_symmetric_key(algorithm="AES", key_size=256)

# Encrypt data
ciphertext = kms.encrypt(key_id, b"sensitive data")

# Decrypt data
plaintext = kms.decrypt(key_id, ciphertext)

Go Integration

import "github.com/cosmian/kms-go-client"

// Initialize client
client := kms.NewClient("https://kms.example.com:9998", "token")

// Create RSA key pair
privateKeyID, publicKeyID, err := client.CreateRSAKeyPair(4096)

// Encrypt
ciphertext, err := client.Encrypt(publicKeyID, plaintext)

// Decrypt
plaintext, err := client.Decrypt(privateKeyID, ciphertext)

Best Practices

1. Key Organization: Use meaningful tags and IDs for keys
2. Access Control: Apply principle of least privilege
3. Key Rotation: Regularly rotate encryption keys
4. Backup: Securely backup master keys and CA certificates
5. Audit: Enable and monitor audit logs
6. HSM Integration: Use HSM for production CA keys
7. Policy Management: Use Covercrypt policies for fine-grained access control
8. Key Wrapping: Always wrap keys for export/backup
9. Revocation: Revoke compromised keys immediately
10. Testing: Test key operations in development before production

Common Workflows

Setup Production Environment

# 1. Generate CA key pair
ckms rsa keys create --size 4096 --tag "ca" --tag "prod" --id prod-ca-key

# 2. Create self-signed CA certificate
ckms certificates certify --key-id prod-ca-key \
  --subject "CN=MyOrg Root CA,O=MyOrg,C=US" \
  --self-signed --days 3650

# 3. Generate server key
ckms rsa keys create --size 4096 --tag "server" --tag "prod"

# 4. Generate server certificate
ckms certificates certify --key-id <server-key-id> \
  --subject "CN=api.example.com,O=MyOrg,C=US" \
  --issuer-certificate-id <ca-cert-id> \
  --san "DNS:api.example.com" \
  --days 365

# 5. Export for deployment
ckms certificates export --certificate-id <server-cert-id> --output-file server.crt
ckms keys export --key-id <server-key-id> --output-file server.key

Key Rotation

# 1. Generate new key
NEW_KEY=$(ckms sym keys create --algorithm aes --key-size 256 --tag "v2")

# 2. Re-encrypt data with new key
# (Application-specific logic)

# 3. Revoke old key
ckms keys revoke --key-id <old-key-id> --revocation-reason "superseded"

# 4. Archive old key (after grace period)
ckms keys destroy --key-id <old-key-id>

Troubleshooting

Connection Issues

# Test connectivity
curl -k https://kms.example.com:9998/version

# Check configuration
ckms config --show

# Verify authentication
ckms version

Key Not Found

# List all keys with details
ckms keys list --detailed

# Search by tag
ckms keys list --tag <tag-name>

# Check key history
ckms keys history --key-id <id>

Permission Denied

# Check key permissions
ckms access list --key-id <id>

# Verify your access
ckms keys get --key-id <id>

Security Considerations

• Network Security: Always use HTTPS for KMS connections
• Token Management: Rotate API tokens regularly
• Key Lifecycle: Implement proper key lifecycle policies
• Separation of Duties: Different operators for key generation vs. usage
• Compliance: Ensure operations meet regulatory requirements (GDPR, HIPAA, etc.)
• Disaster Recovery: Have key backup and recovery procedures
• Monitoring: Set up alerts for suspicious key operations

Resources

• Documentation: https://docs.cosmian.com/
• GitHub: https://github.com/Cosmian/kms
• Community: Join Cosmian community for support