command-optimization（命令优化）

Command Optimization

This skill specializes in creating, designing, and optimizing command-line interfaces. It focuses on command design patterns, argument parsing, task automation, and CLI best practices.

When to Use This Skill

• When creating new CLI commands
• When designing command interfaces
• When optimizing existing commands
• When implementing argument parsing
• When automating tasks via CLI
• When improving command user experience

What This Skill Does

1. Command Design: Creates well-structured CLI commands
2. Argument Parsing: Designs intuitive argument and option structures
3. Task Automation: Automates repetitive tasks through commands
4. User Experience: Improves command usability and feedback
5. Error Handling: Implements robust error handling and validation
6. Documentation: Creates clear command documentation and help text

How to Use

Create Command

Create a command to generate React components

Design a CLI command for database migrations

Optimize Command

Improve the user experience of this command

Command Design Patterns

Task-Oriented Commands

Structure:

• Clear action verb (generate, create, build)
• Target object (component, migration, test)
• Options for customization
• Helpful output and feedback

Example:

# Good: Clear and actionable
npm run generate:component UserProfile

# Bad: Unclear purpose
npm run make UserProfile

Analysis Commands

Structure:

• Analysis type (analyze, check, audit)
• Target to analyze
• Output format options
• Actionable recommendations

Example:

# Good: Clear analysis command
npm run analyze:dependencies -- --outdated

# Bad: Vague command
npm run check

Argument Handling

File/Directory Arguments

Pattern:

• Accept single file or directory
• Support glob patterns
• Validate existence
• Handle permissions

Example:

# Single file
lint src/utils.js

# Directory
lint src/

# Glob pattern
lint "src/**/*.js"

Configuration Options

Common Options:

• --config: Custom configuration file
• --output: Output directory or format
• --verbose: Detailed logging
• --dry-run: Preview without execution
• --force: Override safety checks

Error Handling

Input Validation

Check:

• File/directory existence
• Read/write permissions
• File format validity
• Required dependencies
• Configuration syntax

Error Messages

Good Error Messages:

• Clear description of the problem
• Specific location (file, line)
• Suggested fix
• Context about why it failed

Example:

# Good
Error: Configuration file not found: .eslintrc.json
  Run 'npm run init:config' to create it.

# Bad
Error: File not found

Examples

Example 1: Component Generator Command

Input: Create a command to generate React components

Output:

## Command: generate:component

### Usage

npm run generate:component ComponentName [options]

### Options

- `--path <path>`: Output path (default: src/components)
- `--type <type>`: Component type (functional|class) (default: functional)
- `--with-tests`: Generate test file
- `--with-styles`: Generate stylesheet

### Examples

Basic component

npm run generate:component UserCard

With options

npm run generate:component UserCard --path src/features/users --with-tests --with-styles

### Implementation

// scripts/generate-component.js const componentName = process.argv[2]; const options = parseArgs(process.argv.slice(3));

if (!componentName) { console.error('Error: Component name required'); console.log('Usage: npm run generate:component <Name>'); process.exit(1); }

generateComponent(componentName, options);

### Example 2: Database Migration Command

**Input**: Create a database migration command

**Output**:

Command: db:migrate

Usage

npm run db:migrate [migration-name] [options]

Options

• --create <table>: Create new migration for table
• --rollback: Rollback last migration
• --status: Show migration status
• --to <version>: Migrate to specific version

Examples

# Create migration
npm run db:migrate --create users

# Run migrations
npm run db:migrate

# Check status
npm run db:migrate --status

# Rollback
npm run db:migrate --rollback

## Reference Files

- **`references/SLASH_COMMAND.template.md`** - Slash command template with frontmatter, dynamic context, and workflow structure

## Best Practices

### Command Design

1. **Clear Names**: Use descriptive, action-oriented names
2. **Consistent Patterns**: Follow project conventions
3. **Helpful Defaults**: Sensible defaults for common use cases
4. **Good Feedback**: Clear output and progress indicators
5. **Error Handling**: Graceful failure with helpful messages

### User Experience

- **Progressive Disclosure**: Show basic usage, advanced options in help
- **Validation**: Validate inputs early with clear errors
- **Confirmation**: Ask for confirmation on destructive operations
- **Dry Run**: Support --dry-run for preview
- **Verbose Mode**: --verbose for detailed output

### Documentation

- **Help Text**: Clear, concise help for each command
- **Examples**: Include practical examples
- **Error Messages**: Explain what went wrong and how to fix
- **README**: Document commands in project README

## Related Use Cases

- Creating project-specific commands
- Automating development tasks
- Building CLI tools
- Improving command usability
- Standardizing command patterns