auth-web-cloudbase（授权网络云库）

Standalone Install Note

If this environment only installed the current skill, start from the CloudBase main entry and use the published cloudbase/references/... paths for sibling skills.

• CloudBase main entry: https://cnb.cool/tencent/cloud/cloudbase/cloudbase-skills/-/git/raw/main/skills/cloudbase/SKILL.md
• Current skill raw source: https://cnb.cool/tencent/cloud/cloudbase/cloudbase-skills/-/git/raw/main/skills/cloudbase/references/auth-web/SKILL.md

Keep local references/... paths for files that ship with the current skill directory. When this file points to a sibling skill such as auth-tool or web-development, use the standalone fallback URL shown next to that reference.

Activation Contract

Use this first when

• The task is a CloudBase Web login, registration, session, or user profile flow built with @cloudbase/js-sdk and the auth provider setup has already been checked.

Read before writing code if

• The user needs a login page, auth modal, session handling, or protected Web route. Read auth-tool first to ensure providers are enabled, then return here for frontend integration.

Then also read

• ../auth-tool/SKILL.md (standalone fallback: https://cnb.cool/tencent/cloud/cloudbase/cloudbase-skills/-/git/raw/main/skills/cloudbase/references/auth-tool/SKILL.md) for provider setup
• ../web-development/SKILL.md (standalone fallback: https://cnb.cool/tencent/cloud/cloudbase/cloudbase-skills/-/git/raw/main/skills/cloudbase/references/web-development/SKILL.md) for Web project structure and deployment

Do not start here first when

• The request is a Web auth flow but provider configuration has not been verified yet.
• In that case, activate auth-tool-cloudbase before auth-web-cloudbase.

Do NOT use for

• Mini program auth, native App auth, or server-side auth setup.

Common mistakes / gotchas

• Skipping publishable key and provider checks.
• Replacing built-in Web auth with cloud function login logic.
• Reusing this flow in Flutter, React Native, or native iOS/Android code.
• Creating a detached helper file with auth.signUp / verifyOtp but never wiring it into the existing form handlers, so the actual button clicks still do nothing.
• Using signInWithEmailAndPassword or signUpWithEmailAndPassword for username-style accounts such as admin and editor.
• Keeping the login or register account input as type="email" when the task explicitly says the account identifier is a plain username string.
• Starting implementation before calling queryAppAuth(action="getLoginConfig") and enabling usernamePassword when it is still off.
• Treating auth.getUser() returning a user as proof of real login. When the SDK is initialized with a publishableKey / accessKey, it may silently create an anonymous session. A route guard's checkAuth() must verify that the user actually signed in with username/password (e.g. check session.loginType!== 'ANONYMOUS' or that user.user_metadata?.username exists), not just that getUser() returns non-null. Otherwise unauthenticated visitors pass the guard, protected pages render without a real user, and role-based UI (edit / delete buttons gated on currentUser.role) breaks because currentUser has no role record.

Overview

Prerequisites: CloudBase environment ID (env) Prerequisites: CloudBase environment Region (region)

Core Capabilities

Use Case: Web frontend projects using @cloudbase/js-sdk@2.24.0+ for user authentication Key Benefits: Supabase-like Auth API shape, supports phone, email, anonymous, username/password, and third-party login methods

Use npm installation for modern Web projects. In React, Vue, Vite, and other bundler-based apps, install and import @cloudbase/js-sdk from the project dependencies instead of using a CDN script.

Prerequisites

• Automatically use auth-tool-cloudbase to check app-side auth readiness via queryAppAuth / manageAppAuth, then get the publishable key and configure login methods.
• If auth-tool-cloudbase failed, let user go to https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId={env}#/env/apikey to get publishable key and https://tcb.cloud.tencent.com/dev?envId={env}#/identity/login-manage to set up login methods

Parameter map

• For username-style identifiers, the required precondition is loginMethods.usernamePassword === true from queryAppAuth(action="getLoginConfig"). If it is false, enable it with manageAppAuth(action="patchLoginStrategy", patch={usernamePassword: true}) before wiring frontend auth code.
• If the conversation only provides an environment alias, nickname, or other shorthand, resolve it with envQuery(action="list", alias=..., aliasExact=true) first and use the returned canonical full EnvId for SDK init, console links, and generated config. Do not pass alias-like short forms directly into cloudbase.init({env}).
• Treat CloudBase Web Auth as Supabase-like, not “every supabase-js auth example is valid unchanged”
• When queryAppAuth / manageAppAuth returns sdkStyle: "supabase-like" and sdkHints, follow those method and parameter hints first
• auth.signInWithOtp({phone}) and auth.signUp({phone}) use the phone number in a phone field, not phone_number
• auth.signInWithOtp({email}) and auth.signUp({email}) use email
• auth.signUp({username, password}) and auth.signInWithPassword({username, password}) are the canonical username/password Web auth path
• If the task gives accounts like admin, editor, or another plain string without @, treat it as a username-style identifier rather than an email address
• verifyOtp({token}) expects the SMS or email code in token
• accessKey is the publishable key from queryAppAuth / manageAppAuth via auth-tool-cloudbase, not a secret key
• Never set accessKey to envId, a username, or any placeholder string. If you do not have a real Publishable Key yet, do not fabricate one.
• If the task mentions provider setup, stop and read auth-tool-cloudbase before writing frontend code

Quick Start

// npm install @cloudbase/js-sdk
import cloudbase from '@cloudbase/js-sdk'

const app = cloudbase.init({
  env: 'your-full-env-id', // Canonical full CloudBase environment ID resolved from envQuery or the console, not an alias or shorthand
  region: `region`,  // CloudBase environment Region, default 'ap-shanghai'
  accessKey: 'publishable key', // required, get from auth-tool-cloudbase
  auth: { detectSessionInUrl: true }, // required
})

const auth = app.auth({ persistence: 'local' })

If the current task has not retrieved a real Publishable Key, omit accessKey instead of inventing one. A wrong accessKey can break auth-state checks and protected-route behavior.

Login Methods

1. Phone OTP (Recommended)

• Automatically use auth-tool-cloudbase to turn on SMS Login through manageAppAuth
• Send the phone number to auth.signInWithOtp({phone,...}), then call the returned verifyOtp({token}).
• signInWithOtp can automatically create a new user if the user does not exist; control this via shouldCreateUser parameter (default true).

const { data, error } = await auth.signInWithOtp({ phone: '13800138000' })
const { data: loginData, error: loginError } = await data.verifyOtp({ token: '123456' })

2. Email OTP

• Automatically use auth-tool-cloudbase to turn on Email Login through manageAppAuth

const { data, error } = await auth.signInWithOtp({ email: 'user@example.com' })
const { data: loginData, error: loginError } = await data.verifyOtp({ token: '654321' })

3. Password

All auth methods return {data, error}. Always check error first:

// Login — returns { data: { user, session }, error: null } on success
const { data, error } = await auth.signInWithPassword({ username: 'test_user', password: 'pass123' })
if (error) {
  // Handle login failure (wrong password, user not found, provider not enabled)
  console.error('Login failed:', error.message)
  return false
}
// data.user.id is the uid; data.session contains the active session
const uid = data.user.id

// Also works with email or phone:
// await auth.signInWithPassword({ email: 'user@example.com', password: 'pass123' })
// await auth.signInWithPassword({ phone: '13800138000', password: 'pass123' })

Checking login state (for route guards / auth checks):

// Use auth.getLoginState() to get the current session.
// IMPORTANT: uid alone is NOT enough — when the SDK is initialized with a
// publishableKey it may create an anonymous session that also has a uid.
// Route guards must reject anonymous sessions explicitly.
const loginState = await auth.getLoginState()
const isRealLogin = !!loginState
  && !!loginState.uid
  && loginState.loginType !== 'ANONYMOUS'
// Use isRealLogin (not just !!uid) to gate protected routes.

4. Registration

• For username-style account systems, use username/password registration directly
• Do not switch to email OTP or phone OTP unless the task explicitly says the account identifier is an email address or phone number
• When the task uses plain usernames such as admin, editor, or user01, the canonical form code is auth.signUp({username, password})

// Username + Password
const usernameSignUp = await auth.signUp({
  username: 'newuser',
  password: 'pass123',
  nickname: 'User',
})

// Email Otp
// Use only when the task explicitly requires email addresses.
// Email Otp
const emailSignUp = await auth.signUp({ email: 'new@example.com', nickname: 'User' })
const emailVerifyResult = await emailSignUp.data.verifyOtp({ token: '123456' })

// Phone Otp
// Use only when the task explicitly requires phone numbers.
// Phone Otp
const phoneSignUp = await auth.signUp({ phone: '13800138000', password: 'pass123', nickname: 'User' })
const phoneVerifyResult = await phoneSignUp.data.verifyOtp({ token: '123456' })

When the project already has handleSendCode / handleRegister or similar UI handlers, wire the SDK calls there directly instead of leaving them commented out in App.tsx.

For username-style account tasks:

const handleRegister = async () => {
  const { error } = await auth.signUp({
    username,
    password,
    nickname: username,
  })
  if (error) throw error
}

const handleLogin = async () => {
  const { data, error } = await auth.signInWithPassword({
    username,
    password,
  })
  if (error) throw error
  // Login succeeded — data.user.id is the uid
  return true
}

Do not use email OTP or email-only helpers for these flows unless the task explicitly says the account identifier is an email address. The corresponding form field should stay type="text" rather than type="email" for username-style account identifiers.

const handleSendCode = async () => {
  try {
    const { data, error } = await auth.signUp({
      phone,
      password: password || undefined,
    })
    if (error) throw error
    verifyOtpRef.current = data.verifyOtp
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Failed to send sign-up code', error)
  }
}

const handleRegister = async () => {
  try {
    if (!verifyOtpRef.current) throw new Error('Please send the code first')

    const { error } = await verifyOtpRef.current({ token: code })
    if (error) throw error
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Failed to complete sign-up', error)
  }
}

5. Anonymous

• Automatically use auth-tool-cloudbase to turn on Anonymous Login through manageAppAuth

const { data, error } = await auth.signInAnonymously()

6. OAuth (Google/WeChat)

• Automatically use auth-tool-cloudbase to turn on Google Login or WeChat Login through manageAppAuth

const { data, error } = await auth.signInWithOAuth({ provider: 'google' })
window.location.href = data.url // Auto-complete after callback

7. Custom Ticket

await auth.signInWithCustomTicket(async () => {
  const res = await fetch('/api/ticket')
  return (await res.json()).ticket
})

8. Upgrade Anonymous

const sessionResult = await auth.getSession()
const upgradeResult = await auth.signUp({
  phone: '13800000000',
  anonymous_token: sessionResult.data.session.access_token,
})
await upgradeResult.data.verifyOtp({ token: '123456' })

User Management

// Sign out
const signOutResult = await auth.signOut()

// Get user
const userResult = await auth.getUser()
console.log(
  userResult.data.user.email,
  userResult.data.user.phone,
  userResult.data.user.user_metadata?.nickName,
)

// Update user (except email, phone)
const updateProfileResult = await auth.updateUser({
  nickname: 'New Name',
  gender: 'MALE',
  avatar_url: 'url',
})

// Update user (email or phone)
const updateEmailResult = await auth.updateUser({ email: 'new@example.com' })
const verifyEmailResult = await updateEmailResult.data.verifyOtp({
  email: 'new@example.com',
  token: '123456',
})

// Change password (logged in)
const resetPasswordResult = await auth.resetPasswordForOld({
  old_password: 'old',
  new_password: 'new',
})

// Reset password (forgot)
const reauthResult = await auth.reauthenticate()
const forgotPasswordResult = await reauthResult.data.updateUser({
  nonce: '123456',
  password: 'new',
})

// Link third-party
const linkIdentityResult = await auth.linkIdentity({ provider: 'google' })

// View/Unlink identities
const identitiesResult = await auth.getUserIdentities()
const unlinkIdentityResult = await auth.unlinkIdentity({
  provider: identitiesResult.data.identities[0].id,
})

// Delete account
const deleteMeResult = await auth.deleteMe({ password: 'current' })

// Listen to state changes
const authStateSubscription = auth.onAuthStateChange((event, session, info) => {
  // INITIAL_SESSION, SIGNED_IN, SIGNED_OUT, TOKEN_REFRESHED, USER_UPDATED, PASSWORD_RECOVERY, BIND_IDENTITY
})

// Get access token
const sessionResult = await auth.getSession()
await fetch('/api/protected', {
  headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${sessionResult.data.session?.access_token}` },
})

// Refresh user
const refreshUserResult = await auth.refreshUser()

User Type

declare type User = {
  id: any
  aud: string
  role: string[]
  email: any
  email_confirmed_at: string
  phone: any
  phone_confirmed_at: string
  confirmed_at: string
  last_sign_in_at: string
  app_metadata: {
    provider: any
    providers: any[]
  }
  user_metadata: {
    name: any
    picture: any
    username: any
    gender: any
    locale: any
    uid: any
    nickName: any
    avatarUrl: any
    location: any
    hasPassword: any
  }
  identities: any
  created_at: string
  updated_at: string
  is_anonymous: boolean
}

Complete Example

class PhoneLoginPage {
  async sendCode() {
    const phone = document.getElementById('phone').value
    if (!/^1[3-9]\d{9}$/.test(phone)) return alert('Invalid phone')

    const { data, error } = await auth.signInWithOtp({ phone })
    if (error) return alert('Send failed: ' + error.message)

    this.verifyOtp = data.verifyOtp
    document.getElementById('codeSection').style.display = 'block'
    this.startCountdown(60)
  }

  async verifyCode() {
    const code = document.getElementById('code').value
    if (!code) return alert('Enter code')
    if (!this.verifyOtp) return alert('Send the code first')

    const { data, error } = await this.verifyOtp({ token: code })
    if (error) return alert('Verification failed: ' + error.message)

    console.log('Login successful:', data.user)
    window.location.href = '/dashboard'
  }

  startCountdown(seconds) {
    let countdown = seconds
    const btn = document.getElementById('resendBtn')
    btn.disabled = true

    const timer = setInterval(() => {
      countdown--
      btn.innerText = `Resend in ${countdown}s`
      if (countdown <= 0) {
        clearInterval(timer)
        btn.disabled = false
        btn.innerText = 'Resend'
      }
    }, 1000)
  }
}