arcgis-editing（arcgis 编辑）

ArcGIS Editing

Use this skill for editing features including Editor configuration, form templates, subtypes, attachments, versioning, and programmatic edits.

Import Patterns

Direct ESM Imports

import Editor from "@arcgis/core/widgets/Editor.js";
import FeatureForm from "@arcgis/core/widgets/FeatureForm.js";
import FormTemplate from "@arcgis/core/form/FormTemplate.js";

Dynamic Imports (CDN)

const Editor = await $arcgis.import("@arcgis/core/widgets/Editor.js");
const FeatureForm = await $arcgis.import("@arcgis/core/widgets/FeatureForm.js");
const FormTemplate = await $arcgis.import("@arcgis/core/form/FormTemplate.js");

Note: The examples in this skill use Direct ESM imports. For CDN usage, replace import X from "path" with const X = await $arcgis.import("path").

Editor Component

The simplest way to add editing is the <arcgis-editor> component.

Basic Usage

<arcgis-map item-id="YOUR_EDITABLE_WEBMAP_ID">
  <arcgis-editor slot="top-right"></arcgis-editor>
</arcgis-map>

Key Properties

Key Events

Key Methods

Editor Component with Configuration

<arcgis-map basemap="streets-navigation-vector">
  <arcgis-editor slot="top-right"></arcgis-editor>
</arcgis-map>

<script type="module">
  const FeatureLayer = await $arcgis.import(
    "@arcgis/core/layers/FeatureLayer.js",
  );

  const mapElement = document.querySelector("arcgis-map");
  const view = await mapElement.view;
  await view.when();

  const layer = new FeatureLayer({
    url: "https://services.arcgis.com/.../FeatureServer/0",
  });
  mapElement.map.add(layer);

  const editor = document.querySelector("arcgis-editor");
  editor.layerInfos = [
    {
      layer: layer,
      formTemplate: {
        title: "Edit Feature",
        elements: [
          { type: "field", fieldName: "name", label: "Name" },
          { type: "field", fieldName: "category", label: "Category" },
        ],
      },
      addEnabled: true,
      updateEnabled: true,
      deleteEnabled: false,
    },
  ];
</script>

Editor Widget (Core API)

Configurable Editor

import Editor from "@arcgis/core/widgets/Editor.js";

const editor = new Editor({
  view: view,
  layerInfos: [
    {
      layer: featureLayer,
      formTemplate: {
        title: "Feature Details",
        description: "Enter feature information",
        elements: [
          {
            type: "field",
            fieldName: "name",
            label: "Name",
            description: "Enter the feature name",
          },
          {
            type: "field",
            fieldName: "category",
            label: "Category",
          },
        ],
      },
      addEnabled: true,
      updateEnabled: true,
      deleteEnabled: false,
    },
  ],
});

view.ui.add(editor, "top-right");

LayerInfo Configuration

Feature Form

Standalone Feature Form

import FeatureForm from "@arcgis/core/widgets/FeatureForm.js";

const form = new FeatureForm({
  container: "formDiv",
  layer: featureLayer,
  formTemplate: {
    title: "Edit Feature",
    elements: [
      {
        type: "field",
        fieldName: "name",
        label: "Name",
      },
      {
        type: "group",
        label: "Location Details",
        elements: [
          { type: "field", fieldName: "address" },
          { type: "field", fieldName: "city" },
          { type: "field", fieldName: "zip" },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
});

// Set feature to edit
form.feature = graphic;

// Listen for submit
form.on("submit", async () => {
  if (form.valid) {
    const values = form.getValues();
    graphic.attributes = { ...graphic.attributes, ...values };
    await featureLayer.applyEdits({
      updateFeatures: [graphic],
    });
  }
});

Feature Form Component

<arcgis-feature-form></arcgis-feature-form>

<script type="module">
  const featureForm = document.querySelector("arcgis-feature-form");

  // Configure the form
  featureForm.formTemplate = {
    title: "Edit Feature",
    elements: [
      { type: "field", fieldName: "name", label: "Name" },
      { type: "field", fieldName: "status", label: "Status" },
    ],
  };

  // Set feature to edit
  featureForm.feature = selectedGraphic;

  // Listen for value changes
  featureForm.addEventListener("arcgisValueChange", (event) => {
    console.log("Field changed:", event.detail.fieldName, event.detail.value);
  });

  // Listen for submit
  featureForm.addEventListener("arcgisSubmit", (event) => {
    console.log("Form submitted");
  });
</script>

Form with Grouped Elements

const formTemplate = {
  title: "Asset Details",
  elements: [
    {
      type: "group",
      label: "Basic Information",
      elements: [
        { type: "field", fieldName: "asset_id" },
        { type: "field", fieldName: "asset_name" },
        { type: "field", fieldName: "asset_type" },
      ],
    },
    {
      type: "group",
      label: "Maintenance",
      initialState: "collapsed",
      elements: [
        { type: "field", fieldName: "last_inspection" },
        { type: "field", fieldName: "next_inspection" },
        { type: "field", fieldName: "condition" },
      ],
    },
  ],
};

Expression-Based Visibility

const formTemplate = {
  expressionInfos: [
    {
      name: "type-requires-subtype",
      expression: "$feature.type == 'complex'",
    },
  ],
  elements: [
    {
      type: "field",
      fieldName: "type",
    },
    {
      type: "field",
      fieldName: "subtype",
      visibilityExpression: "type-requires-subtype",
    },
  ],
};

Form Validation

const form = new FeatureForm({
  layer: featureLayer,
  formTemplate: {
    elements: [
      {
        type: "field",
        fieldName: "email",
        label: "Email",
        requiredExpression: "email-required",
      },
    ],
    expressionInfos: [
      {
        name: "email-required",
        expression: "$feature.contact_method == 'email'",
      },
    ],
  },
});

// Available expression types on FieldElement:
// - visibilityExpression: controls field visibility
// - editableExpression: controls whether field is editable
// - requiredExpression: controls whether field is required
// - valueExpression: computes a calculated value for the field

if (form.valid) {
  // Submit
}

Programmatic Editing (applyEdits)

// Add features
const addResult = await featureLayer.applyEdits({
  addFeatures: [
    {
      attributes: {
        name: "New Feature",
        category: "Type A",
      },
      geometry: {
        type: "point",
        longitude: -118.805,
        latitude: 34.027,
      },
    },
  ],
});

// Update features
const updateResult = await featureLayer.applyEdits({
  updateFeatures: [
    {
      attributes: {
        OBJECTID: 123,
        name: "Updated Name",
      },
    },
  ],
});

// Delete features
const deleteResult = await featureLayer.applyEdits({
  deleteFeatures: [{ objectId: 123 }],
});

// Check results
addResult.addFeatureResults.forEach((result) => {
  if (result.error) {
    console.error("Add failed:", result.error.message);
  } else {
    console.log("Added feature OID:", result.objectId);
  }
});

Subtypes

Working with Subtypes

const layer = new FeatureLayer({
  url: "https://services.arcgis.com/.../FeatureServer/0",
});

await layer.load();

const subtypeField = layer.subtypeField;
const subtypes = layer.subtypes;

subtypes.forEach((subtype) => {
  console.log("Code:", subtype.code);
  console.log("Name:", subtype.name);
  console.log("Default values:", subtype.defaultValues);
});

Subtype Group Layer

import SubtypeGroupLayer from "@arcgis/core/layers/SubtypeGroupLayer.js";

const subtypeLayer = new SubtypeGroupLayer({
  url: "https://services.arcgis.com/.../FeatureServer/0",
});

await subtypeLayer.load();

// Access sublayers by subtype
subtypeLayer.sublayers.forEach((sublayer) => {
  console.log("Subtype:", sublayer.subtypeCode, sublayer.title);
  // Each sublayer can have different renderer/popup
});

Editor with Subtype Support

const editor = new Editor({
  view: view,
  layerInfos: [
    {
      layer: subtypeGroupLayer,
      addEnabled: true,
      updateEnabled: true,
    },
  ],
});

Versioning

Branch Versioning Overview

Branch versioning allows multiple users to edit the same data simultaneously without conflicts until reconciliation.

import VersionManagementService from "@arcgis/core/versionManagement/VersionManagementService.js";

const vms = new VersionManagementService({
  url: "https://services.arcgis.com/.../VersionManagementServer",
});

await vms.load();
console.log("Default version:", vms.defaultVersionIdentifier);

Get Version Information

const versions = await vms.getVersionInfos();
versions.forEach((v) => {
  console.log("Version:", v.versionName);
  console.log("  Owner:", v.versionOwner);
  console.log("  Access:", v.access); // public, protected, private
  console.log("  Parent:", v.parentVersionName);
});

Create, Alter, Delete Versions

// Create new version
const newVersion = await vms.createVersion({
  versionName: "MyEditVersion",
  description: "Version for editing project X",
  access: "private",
  parentVersionName: "sde.DEFAULT",
});

// Alter version properties
await vms.alterVersion({
  versionName: "sde.MyEditVersion",
  description: "Updated description",
  access: "protected",
});

// Delete a version
await vms.deleteVersion({
  versionName: "sde.MyEditVersion",
});

Switching Versions

// Set version on layer at creation
const featureLayer = new FeatureLayer({
  url: "https://services.arcgis.com/.../FeatureServer/0",
  gdbVersion: "sde.MyEditVersion",
});

// Or change version dynamically
await featureLayer.load();
featureLayer.gdbVersion = "sde.AnotherVersion";
await featureLayer.refresh();

Edit Session and Reconcile

const versionIdentifier = version.versionIdentifier;

// Start editing session
await vms.startEditing({ versionIdentifier });

// Apply edits to feature layer
await featureLayer.applyEdits(edits);

// Reconcile with parent
const reconcileResult = await vms.reconcile({
  versionIdentifier: versionIdentifier,
  abortIfConflicts: false,
  conflictDetection: "by-attribute",
  conflictResolution: "favorEditVersion",
  withPost: false,
});

if (!reconcileResult.hasConflicts) {
  await vms.post({ versionIdentifier });
}

// Stop editing
await vms.stopEditing({
  versionIdentifier: versionIdentifier,
  saveEdits: true,
});

Complete Version Workflow

async function editInVersion(vms, featureLayer, edits) {
  const version = await vms.createVersion({
    versionName: `Edit_${Date.now()}`,
    description: "Temporary edit version",
    access: "private",
  });

  const versionIdentifier = version.versionIdentifier;

  try {
    featureLayer.gdbVersion = version.versionName;
    await featureLayer.refresh();

    await vms.startEditing({ versionIdentifier });
    await featureLayer.applyEdits(edits);

    const result = await vms.reconcile({
      versionIdentifier,
      abortIfConflicts: false,
      conflictResolution: "favorEditVersion",
      withPost: false,
    });

    if (result.hasConflicts) {
      throw new Error("Conflicts detected during reconcile");
    }

    await vms.post({ versionIdentifier });
    await vms.stopEditing({ versionIdentifier, saveEdits: true });
  } finally {
    featureLayer.gdbVersion = vms.defaultVersionIdentifier;
    await featureLayer.refresh();
    await vms.deleteVersion({ versionName: version.versionName });
  }
}

Related Records

Query Related Records

const relatedRecords = await layer.queryRelatedFeatures({
  outFields: ["*"],
  relationshipId: 0,
  objectIds: [selectedFeature.attributes.OBJECTID],
});

const results = relatedRecords[selectedFeature.attributes.OBJECTID];
results.features.forEach((related) => {
  console.log("Related:", related.attributes);
});

Attachments

Enable Attachments in Editor

const editor = new Editor({
  view: view,
  layerInfos: [
    {
      layer: featureLayer,
      attachmentsOnCreateEnabled: true,
      attachmentsOnUpdateEnabled: true,
    },
  ],
});

Programmatic Attachment Handling

// Query attachments
const attachments = await layer.queryAttachments({
  objectIds: [featureOID],
});

// Add attachment
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append("attachment", fileBlob, "photo.jpg");
await layer.addAttachment(featureOID, formData);

// Delete attachment
await layer.deleteAttachments(featureOID, [attachmentId]);

Complete Example: Map Components

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <script src="https://js.arcgis.com/5.0/"></script>
    <script
      type="module"
      src="https://js.arcgis.com/5.0/map-components/"
    ></script>
    <style>
      html,
      body {
        height: 100%;
        margin: 0;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <arcgis-map
      basemap="streets-navigation-vector"
      center="-118.805,34.027"
      zoom="13"
    >
      <arcgis-zoom slot="top-left"></arcgis-zoom>
      <arcgis-editor slot="top-right"></arcgis-editor>
    </arcgis-map>

    <script type="module">
      const FeatureLayer = await $arcgis.import(
        "@arcgis/core/layers/FeatureLayer.js",
      );

      const mapElement = document.querySelector("arcgis-map");
      const view = await mapElement.view;
      await view.when();

      const layer = new FeatureLayer({
        url: "https://services.arcgis.com/.../FeatureServer/0",
      });
      mapElement.map.add(layer);

      const editor = document.querySelector("arcgis-editor");
      editor.layerInfos = [
        {
          layer: layer,
          formTemplate: {
            title: "Edit Feature",
            elements: [
              {
                type: "group",
                label: "Details",
                elements: [
                  { type: "field", fieldName: "name", label: "Name" },
                  { type: "field", fieldName: "type", label: "Type" },
                  { type: "field", fieldName: "status", label: "Status" },
                ],
              },
            ],
          },
          attachmentsOnCreateEnabled: true,
          attachmentsOnUpdateEnabled: true,
        },
      ];
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

Reference Samples

• editor-basic - Basic Editor component usage
• widgets-editor-configurable - Configurable Editor widget with layerInfos
• widgets-editor-subtypes - Editing with subtype group layers
• widgets-editor-form-elements - Form element configuration in Editor
• editing-applyedits - Programmatic editing with applyEdits
• editing-groupedfeatureform - Grouped feature form layout
• editing-featureform-fieldvisibility - Controlling field visibility
• changing-version - Switching geodatabase versions

Common Pitfalls

1. Editing permissions: Calling applyEdits on a layer without checking edit capabilities causes silent failures. // Anti-pattern: calling applyEdits without checking capabilities const layer = new FeatureLayer({url: "https://services.arcgis.com/.../FeatureServer/0",}); await layer.applyEdits({addFeatures: [newFeature]}); // Correct: check capabilities before editing const layer = new FeatureLayer({url: "https://services.arcgis.com/.../FeatureServer/0",}); await layer.load(); if (layer.editingEnabled && layer.capabilities?.editing?.supportsAddingFeatures) {await layer.applyEdits({addFeatures: [newFeature]});} else {console.error("Layer does not support adding features");} Impact: The applyEdits call fails with a cryptic server error or silently returns an error result that is easy to miss.
2. Version locking: Editing branch-versioned data without proper session management causes version locks. // Anti-pattern: editing without version management session layer.gdbVersion = "editor1.design_v1"; await layer.applyEdits({updateFeatures: [updatedFeature]}); // Version remains locked, blocking other users // Correct: use proper version management session await vms.startEditing({versionIdentifier}); layer.gdbVersion = "editor1.design_v1"; await layer.applyEdits({updateFeatures: [updatedFeature]}); await vms.stopEditing({versionIdentifier, saveEdits: true}); Impact: The version stays locked after editing, preventing other users from accessing or editing it.
3. applyEdits result checking: Always inspect the result object for individual feature errors. const result = await layer.applyEdits({addFeatures: [feature1, feature2]}); result.addFeatureResults.forEach((res) => {if (res.error) {console.error("Failed to add feature:", res.error.message);}});
4. Form expression names: Must reference expressions by name string, not by expression text. expressionInfos: [{name: "my-expr", expression: "$feature.type == 'A'"}], elements: [{visibilityExpression: "my-expr" // String reference to name}]
5. Subtype field: Must match the subtype configuration in the service exactly.

Related Skills

• See arcgis-tables-forms for FeatureTable and FormTemplate input types.
• See arcgis-interaction for hit testing and sketching.
• See arcgis-layers for FeatureLayer configuration.
• See arcgis-core-maps for autocasting guidance.