angular-interceptors（Angular interceptors 命令行）

Angular HTTP Interceptors

Version: Angular 21 (2025) Tags: HTTP, Interceptors, Auth, Middleware

References: Interceptors Guide • API

API Changes

This section documents recent version-specific API changes.

• NEW: Functional interceptors — Use HttpInterceptorFn instead of class-based
• NEW: provideHttpClient with withInterceptors — Modern interceptor setup
• NEW: HttpContext — Per-request metadata with HttpContextToken
• DEPRECATED: Class-based HttpInterceptor — Migrate to functional

Best Practices

• Create functional interceptor

export const authInterceptor: HttpInterceptorFn = (req, next) => {
  const authService = inject(AuthService);
  const token = authService.getToken();

  if (token) {
    const authReq = req.clone({
      setHeaders: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` }
    });
    return next(authReq);
  }
  return next(req);
};

• Register interceptors

export const appConfig: ApplicationConfig = {
  providers: [
    provideHttpClient(
      withInterceptors([authInterceptor, logInterceptor])
    )
  ]
};

• Handle errors in interceptor

export const errorInterceptor: HttpInterceptorFn = (req, next) => {
  return next(req).pipe(
    catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => {
      if (error.status === 401) {
        inject(Router).navigate(['/login']);
      }
      return throwError(() => error);
    })
  );
};

• Use multiple interceptors (order matters)

provideHttpClient(
  withInterceptors([loggingInterceptor, authInterceptor, errorInterceptor])
)

• Use HttpContext for per-request flags

const CACHE_KEY = new HttpContextToken<boolean>(() => false);

export const cacheInterceptor: HttpInterceptorFn = (req, next) => {
  if (req.context.get(CACHE_KEY)) {
    // Check cache
  }
  return next(req);
};

// Usage
http.get('/api/data', { context: new HttpContext().set(CACHE_KEY, true) });

• Transform request

export const transformInterceptor: HttpInterceptorFn = (req, next) => {
  if (req.url.includes('/api/')) {
    const transformed = req.clone({
      setHeaders: { 'X-Custom-Header': 'value' }
    });
    return next(transformed);
  }
  return next(req);
};

• Transform response

export const responseInterceptor: HttpInterceptorFn = (req, next) => {
  return next(req).pipe(
    map(event => {
      if (event instanceof HttpResponse) {
        return event.clone({ body: transformData(event.body) });
      }
      return event;
    })
  );
};