changelog-generator（变更日志生成器）

Changelog Generator

Tier: POWERFUL Category: Engineering Domain: Release Management / Documentation

Overview

Use this skill to produce consistent, auditable release notes from Conventional Commits. It separates commit parsing, semantic bump logic, and changelog rendering so teams can automate releases without losing editorial control.

Core Capabilities

• Parse commit messages using Conventional Commit rules
• Detect semantic bump (major, minor, patch) from commit stream
• Render Keep a Changelog sections (Added, Changed, Fixed, etc.)
• Generate release entries from git ranges or provided commit input
• Enforce commit format with a dedicated linter script
• Support CI integration via machine-readable JSON output

When to Use

• Before publishing a release tag
• During CI to generate release notes automatically
• During PR checks to block invalid commit message formats
• In monorepos where package changelogs require scoped filtering
• When converting raw git history into user-facing notes

Key Workflows

1. Generate Changelog Entry From Git

python3 scripts/generate_changelog.py \
  --from-tag v1.3.0 \
  --to-tag v1.4.0 \
  --next-version v1.4.0 \
  --format markdown

2. Generate Entry From stdin/File Input

git log v1.3.0..v1.4.0 --pretty=format:'%s' | \
  python3 scripts/generate_changelog.py --next-version v1.4.0 --format markdown

python3 scripts/generate_changelog.py --input commits.txt --next-version v1.4.0 --format json

3. Update CHANGELOG.md

python3 scripts/generate_changelog.py \
  --from-tag v1.3.0 \
  --to-tag HEAD \
  --next-version v1.4.0 \
  --write CHANGELOG.md

4. Lint Commits Before Merge

python3 scripts/commit_linter.py --from-ref origin/main --to-ref HEAD --strict --format text

Or file/stdin:

python3 scripts/commit_linter.py --input commits.txt --strict
cat commits.txt | python3 scripts/commit_linter.py --format json

Conventional Commit Rules

Supported types:

• feat, fix, perf, refactor, docs, test, build, ci, chore
• security, deprecated, remove

Breaking changes:

• type(scope)!: summary
• Footer/body includes BREAKING CHANGE:

SemVer mapping:

• breaking -> major
• non-breaking feat -> minor
• all others -> patch

Script Interfaces

• python3 scripts/generate_changelog.py --help

- Reads commits from git or stdin/--input - Renders markdown or JSON - Optional in-place changelog prepend

• python3 scripts/commit_linter.py --help

- Validates commit format - Returns non-zero in --strict mode on violations

Common Pitfalls

1. Mixing merge commit messages with release commit parsing
2. Using vague commit summaries that cannot become release notes
3. Failing to include migration guidance for breaking changes
4. Treating docs/chore changes as user-facing features
5. Overwriting historical changelog sections instead of prepending

Best Practices

1. Keep commits small and intent-driven.
2. Scope commit messages (feat(api): ...) in multi-package repos.
3. Enforce linter checks in PR pipelines.
4. Review generated markdown before publishing.
5. Tag releases only after changelog generation succeeds.
6. Keep an [Unreleased] section for manual curation when needed.

References

• references/ci-integration.md
• references/changelog-formatting-guide.md
• references/monorepo-strategy.md
• README.md

Release Governance

Use this release flow for predictability:

1. Lint commit history for target release range.
2. Generate changelog draft from commits.
3. Manually adjust wording for customer clarity.
4. Validate semver bump recommendation.
5. Tag release only after changelog is approved.

Output Quality Checks

• Each bullet is user-meaningful, not implementation noise.
• Breaking changes include migration action.
• Security fixes are isolated in Security section.
• Sections with no entries are omitted.
• Duplicate bullets across sections are removed.

CI Policy

• Run commit_linter.py --strict on all PRs.
• Block merge on invalid conventional commits.
• Auto-generate draft release notes on tag push.
• Require human approval before writing into CHANGELOG.md on main branch.

Monorepo Guidance

• Prefer commit scopes aligned to package names.
• Filter commit stream by scope for package-specific releases.
• Keep infra-wide changes in root changelog.
• Store package changelogs near package roots for ownership clarity.

Failure Handling

• If no valid conventional commits found: fail early, do not generate misleading empty notes.
• If git range invalid: surface explicit range in error output.
• If write target missing: create safe changelog header scaffolding.