MCP Demo2 Csci

MCP服务器演示步骤

运行（LINUX）

提供IDE：https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/copilot/customization/mcp-servers\ 开发MCP服务器：https://modelcontextprotocol.io/docs/develop/build-server

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步骤

命令行界面

curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
uv init weather

# Create a new directory for our project
cd weather
uv venv

# Create virtual environment and activate it
source .venv/bin/activate

# Install dependencies
uv add "mcp[cli]" httpx

# Create our server file
touch weather.py

# Run VSCODE
code .

导入包并初始化FastMCP服务器 粘贴来源：https://modelcontextprotocol.io/docs/develop/build-server#building-您的服务器

from typing import Any
import httpx
from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP

# Initialize FastMCP server
mcp = FastMCP("weather")

# Constants
NWS_API_BASE = "https://api.weather.gov"
USER_AGENT = "weather-app/1.0"

# Paste from: https://modelcontextprotocol.io/docs/develop/build-server#helper-functions

async def make_nws_request(url: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
    """Make a request to the NWS API with proper error handling."""
    headers = {
        "User-Agent": USER_AGENT,
        "Accept": "application/geo+json"
    }
    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
        try:
            response = await client.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=30.0)
            response.raise_for_status()
            return response.json()
        except Exception:
            return None

def format_alert(feature: dict) -> str:
    """Format an alert feature into a readable string."""
    props = feature["properties"]
    return f"""
Event: {props.get('event', 'Unknown')}
Area: {props.get('areaDesc', 'Unknown')}
Severity: {props.get('severity', 'Unknown')}
Description: {props.get('description', 'No description available')}
Instructions: {props.get('instruction', 'No specific instructions provided')}
"""

# Paste from: https://modelcontextprotocol.io/docs/develop/build-server#implementing-tool-execution

@mcp.tool()
async def get_alerts(state: str) -> str:
    """Get weather alerts for a US state.

    Args:
        state: Two-letter US state code (e.g. CA, NY)
    """
    url = f"{NWS_API_BASE}/alerts/active/area/{state}"
    data = await make_nws_request(url)

    if not data or "features" not in data:
        return "Unable to fetch alerts or no alerts found."

    if not data["features"]:
        return "No active alerts for this state."

    alerts = [format_alert(feature) for feature in data["features"]]
    return "\n---\n".join(alerts)

@mcp.tool()
async def get_forecast(latitude: float, longitude: float) -> str:
    """Get weather forecast for a location.

    Args:
        latitude: Latitude of the location
        longitude: Longitude of the location
    """
    # First get the forecast grid endpoint
    points_url = f"{NWS_API_BASE}/points/{latitude},{longitude}"
    points_data = await make_nws_request(points_url)

    if not points_data:
        return "Unable to fetch forecast data for this location."

    # Get the forecast URL from the points response
    forecast_url = points_data["properties"]["forecast"]
    forecast_data = await make_nws_request(forecast_url)

    if not forecast_data:
        return "Unable to fetch detailed forecast."

    # Format the periods into a readable forecast
    periods = forecast_data["properties"]["periods"]
    forecasts = []
    for period in periods[:5]:  # Only show next 5 periods
        forecast = f"""
{period['name']}:
Temperature: {period['temperature']}°{period['temperatureUnit']}
Wind: {period['windSpeed']} {period['windDirection']}
Forecast: {period['detailedForecast']}
"""
        forecasts.append(forecast)

    return "\n---\n".join(forecasts)

# Paste from: https://modelcontextprotocol.io/docs/develop/build-server#running-the-server

def main():
    # Initialize and run the server
    mcp.run(transport='stdio')

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

创建文件路径.vcode/mcp.json以配置mcp vscode集成：

{
    "servers": {
        "weather": {
            "type": "stdio",
            "command": "/path/path/weather/.venv/bin/python",
            "args": [
                "/path/path/weather/weather.py"
            ]
        }
    },
    "inputs": []
}

uv run weather.py
# Server is running

测试提示 “芝加哥的天气怎么样？”